高三英语“言外有意”的细节推断题.ppt

难点(七)“言外有意”的细节推断题该题型通常要求考生根据文章的某一细节进行推理，并得出一个合理的结论。Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_.AAmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseBpeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesCmanypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesDthepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities,(2010安徽卷，C)Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry，citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging，justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWar，thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased；however，thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulatfonshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s，cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区),Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many，unliketheirparents，wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere；ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.,Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s，manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs；nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago，peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright，newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.,语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差别给人们带来的影响。1Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?ATheyarealive.BTheyarehopeless.CTheyaresimilar.DTheyaredifferent.解析：事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知美国的城市和世界其他城市是类似的。答案：C,2WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWar？ABecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.BBecausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.CBecausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.DBecausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民变得富有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。答案：B,3Accordingtothe4thparagragh，agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities_.AarefacedwithhousingproblemsBareforcedtomovetothesuburbsCwanttoselltheirbuildingsDneedmoremoneyfordailyexpenses解析：推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知：无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为主人想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。故选A。而B和第四段倒数第二句矛盾；C的主语应该是房东(theowners)；D未提到。答案：A,4Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_.AAmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseBpeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesCmanypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesDthepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，故选B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，theworse错误；C的主语应该是manypoorpeople；文中没有和D相关的信息。答案：B,【长难句】Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为主人想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。句中的becausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent是原因状语从句。forsale待售；forrent出租。,化难为易细节推断题的解题过程包括“细节理解”和“推理判断”两个环节，也就是根据文章的相关细节推断，得出一个和文意相符的答案。该题型要求考生不仅要正确理解相关细节的表层含义，还要通过对细节的理解，弄