高中语法过关训练六、动词.pptVIP

1.bringup端上，养育Illbringupoursupperrightaway.Inthecourseofstudytheboybroughtupalotofquestions.Mr.Blackbroughtuphisdeadbrotherschildren,2.referto查阅；指而言，提到Ifyoudontknowhowtousetheword,youcanrefertothedictionary.Inreferringtoachild,“it”isoftenused.Dontrefertothatmatteragain.,3.hit击，打，击中（指有目标的重重一击）beat敲，打（通常指反复，连续地打），打败，（心脏）跳动knock打，敲（通常指轻轻也打或敲）Theballhithimintheeye.Theybeatusinamatch.Hisheartisbeatingquickly.Someoneisknockingat(on)thedoor.,4.hurt使受伤，使疼痛，使伤心（包括肉体和情感）injure伤害，损害（着重意外事故，还可指自尊心，荣誉受到损害）wound通指外来暴力，刀枪等造成的伤害hehurthisbackwhenhefell.Thatllhurtherfeelings.Heinjuredanarminacaraccident.Thehardlifeinjuredhishealth.Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtywounded.,5.receive/get/take/winadoctorsdegree获得博士学位6.take/get/haveinterestinbecome/beinterestedin对感兴趣,7.1)marrysb跟某人结婚Maryisgoingtomarryalawyer.2)getmarried结婚Theygotmarriedlastmonth.3)bemarried已婚的-Areyoumarried?-No,Imsingle.,8.takeonesseatbeseated就坐sitdown9.1)usedtodo用于过去时态，“过去曾经（经常）做”例如：Myfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker.Nowhehasgivenupthehabit.,2)be(get)usedtodoingsth.(逐渐)习惯于，可用于各种时态。例如：Youllsoongetusedtogettingupearlyifyouliveintheschool.3)beusedtodo其中beused为被动语态；todo为不定式作目的状语，意为“被用来做”例如：Nowcomputerscanbeusedtodomanythingsforpeople.,10.believesb.相信某人（的话）believeinsb.信任某人（的为人）trustsb依赖，信任某人，等于believeinsb.ThoughIdontbelieveinhim.Ibelievewhathesaidjustnow,11.raise,rise这两个词都有“升高，升起，提高”的意思，前者为及物动词，需有宾语，可用于被动语态。后者为不及物动词，不能带宾语，也不能用被动语态。例如：Icanthearyou,pleaseraiseyourvoice.Theriverisrisingaftertherains.,12.fetch去取，取来bring带来，拿来take带去，拿去carry运载Ihavenobread,canyoufetchsomefromtheshop?Hebroughtmeacupoftea.ShallItakethatheavybaskethomeforyou?Truckscanbeusedtocarrygoods.,13.1)puton穿上，戴（表示穿衣、鞋、戴帽子等着重穿戴动作）Itscold,Youdbetterputonyourcoat.Heputonhishatandwentoutoftheroom2)wear表示穿着衣物的状态，常用进行时。Tomalwayswearsblackshoes.Jackiswearingablackjackettoday.,3)haveon穿着（强调穿着的状态，一般不用进行时，相当于bewearing）例如：Shealwayshasherredshoeson.4)dress穿着，打扮，它的宾语是人而不是衣服。bedressedin可以表示haveon和wear.例如：Maryisdressingherchild.,14.meandoing(意味着，意图是）meantodo(打算做某事)Revolutionmeansliberatingtheproductiveforces.Imeanttowriteyoualetter,butIdidntknowyouraddress.,15.与breath搭配的动词有：hold(catch)onesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气getonesbreath恢复常态wasteonesbreath白费唇舌beoutofbreath上气不接下气,16.prevent(sb)fromdoingsthstop(sb)fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keep(sb)fromdoingsthWemustpreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.前两个from可以省略，但keep(sb)fromdoingsth,其中from不能省略。,17.fixatime定时间fixaroom整理房间fixaradio修理收音机fixoneshair梳头fixsthinonesmind记住某事fixoneseyeson/uponsb/sth.目不转睛地注视某人某物fixsthonthewall把某物固定在墙上fixonsattentiononsth集中注意力于某事,18.congratulate祝贺，道贺，对人而言celebrate祝贺，庆祝，对事而言。例如：Idliketocongratulateyouonyourhappymarriage.TheycelebratedAlbertEinsteinsbirthday.,19.cost,spend,take,charge;payfor1)cost主要用于“花费金钱”，通常以物作主语。2)spend既可用于“金钱”又可用于“时间”上的花费，通常以人作主语。3)take主要用于“花费时间”常用ittakes(took)sb+时间+todosth.。4)charge作收费，（索价）解。,例如：Thehousecosthim15,000.Ispenttendollarsonthebook.Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.Thehotelchargedme50yuanforaroomforthenight.Ipaidtenyuanforthepen.,20.keepintouchwith与保持联系（表示状态）getintouchwith与取得联系（表示动作）losetouchwith与失去联系beoutoftouchwith与失去联系,21.giveatalkabout/on做关于演讲，报告have/holdtalkswith与举行交流，会谈JinSixieisgivingatalkaboutthescienceoffarming.Shehashadseveraltalkswiththeheadmasteraboutherboy.,22.start作“开始”解，等于begin，但下面例句中的start都不能用begin代替：Wecantstartthecar,theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengine.Whattheyhaddonestartedgreattrouble.Hestartedaprojectforhelpingblindchildren.,23.beafter想得到某物beafter追求，追捕，搜寻Jimisafteranotherjob.Thepolicemenareafterthethief.,24.doup扣，系（=fasten）收拾，整理，梳装打扮。例如：Youvedoneupyourbuttonsthewrongway.Hestoppedtodouphisshoes.Letsdoupthisroomfirst.Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.,25.当名词fire作宾语时与谓语动词的搭配：catchfire着火controlthefire控制火势discoverafire发现起火makeafire生火light/startafire点火putoutthefire灭火watchthefire围观大火beonfire失火,bekilled/burntinthefire被火烧死/烧掉betrappedby/abovethefire被火围困escapefromthefire逃离火境setonfire使燃烧（着火）,26.like,enjoy,befondof,love都有喜爱之意，区别如下：1)like与enjoy可以通用，但like后的宾语用不定式或动名词形式，而enjoy只能用动名词的形式，不能用不定式。例如：Iliketoswim/swimminginthelake.Ienjoyswimminginthelake.,2)befondof(=likeverymuch)喜欢的程度一般比like强，但比love弱。例如：Imveryfondoflightmusic.(=Ilikelightmusicverymuch)3)love是“热爱”的意思。例如：Shelikeshim,butdoesntlovehim.,27.Idliketodo.Ifeellikedoing想（做某事）愿意IdliketosaysomethingabouttheHighDam.Ifeellikegoingtobed.Imsotired.,28.invitation和动词的搭配acceptaninvitation接受邀请givesbaninvitation邀请某人receiveaninvitation收到请帖/接到邀请refusesbsinvitation拒绝某人的邀请sendoutaninvitation发出请帖/邀请,29.lieliedliedlying撒谎lielaylainlying躺，位于laylaidlaidlaying入，下蛋，让向下YouarelyingIrelandliestothewestofEngland.Theylaidtheboygentlydownonthecouchlaysbononesback把某人平放下lieononesback仰卧着lieononesstomach(face)趴着,30.managetodosth.设法办成某事trytodosth.尽力，设法做某事Theymanagedtosendhissontoakeymiddleschool.Theytriedtosendtheirsontoakeymiddleschoolbuttheyfailed.,31.动词+oneself1)helponeself(to)随便吃，请随便用。例如:-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,helpyourself2)teachoneself自学，接双宾语HetaughthimselfEnglishinhissparetime.3)feeloneself觉得身体情况正常，可被quite一词修饰。例如：Shedoesntquitefeelherselftoday.,4)introduceoneself自我介绍,enjoyoneself过得快乐5)findoneself后多接介词短语表示“出人意料，不知不觉发现自己”。例如：Atdaybreakwefoundourselvesatthefootofthehill.6)makeoneself后接过去分词，表示“使自己被”。如：Thechairmanspokeslowlyandclerlytomakehimselfunderstood.,32.showoff炫耀；showsbin(into,out,tothedoor,around)领某人进来（进入，出去，到门口，带领某人参观某处）。例如：Heisverymodestandnevershowsoffhisknowledge.Willyoupleaseshowthenewschool-matearoundourschool?Onemoment,letmeshowyouout,sir.,1.Inthe17thcenturycornwas_alotinTibet.A.grownB.crowdedC.neededD.boiled2.Englishisreallydifficult.Im_oflearningit.A.tiredB.worriedC.interestedD.surprised,3.Whatspecialfoodweusually_fortheSpringFestival?A.fetchB.repairC.prepareD.pair4.Moneyisoften_tobethemostimportantthinginourlife,butinfacttherearemanyotherthingsmoreimportantthanit.A.consideredB.thinkC.takenD.used,5.Thepeasantshadto_heavytaxesand_greatlyfromhunger.A.pay;sufferedB.take;sufferedC.make;goesD.paid;suffer6.Iamanewcomer.Please_meifIdosomethingwrong.A.permitB.forgiveC.forgetD.remind,7.Illpayitbackverysoon.Idontwantto_anythingforlong.A.borrowB.lendC.repayD.owe8.HisfathersenthimtoHainantoseeifhecouldreally_hislivingthere.A.earnB.supportC.winDstruggle,9.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_usalotofmoneyfortheconcerthall.A.demandB.chargeC.askD.force10.Whenhefailedtogetajobfromthenewspaperoffice,hisfriends_him.A.encouragedB.laughedatC.leftD.helped,11.Couldyou_awaytosolvethisproblem?A.suggestB.giveC.adviseD.have12.It_me2,000yuanayeartorepairthecar.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays,13.We_thisradiofor180yuan.A.spendB.costC.boughtD.paid14.Didyou_200yuanonthisbicycle?A.spendB.takeC.costD.paid,15.Thisfountainpen_metendollars.A.spentB.paidC.costedD.cost16.Filmsmaybeleftatachemistshopfor_insomecities.A.developingB.expandingC.printingD.washing,17.Thechildwastoldto_forbeingrudetohisuncle.A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.scold18.Itriedto_himtofiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.askB.letC.persuadeD.cause,19.Ivevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinalotofdifferenthotels,andnothingelse_thisone.A.winsB.matchesC.makesD.takes20.Nodictionarycan_alltheEnglishidioms.A.tellB.showC.sayD.cover,21.Drivingcarelessly_himhislife.A.tookB.costsC.takesD.cost22.Youveforgottento_yournote-bookhereagain.Please_itrightaway.A.bring;fetchB.take;fetchC.bring;takeD.fetch;fetch,23.Hewas_monitoroftheclass.A.selectedB.electedC.pickedD.chosen24.Ifthetobaccocompanieswanttoremaininthebusiness,theyhaveto_moreyoungpeopletobeginsmoking.A.hopeB.encourageC.discourageD.wish,25.Thetown_totheeastofus.A.laysB.liesC.liedD.lie26.Hewaspunishedbecausehe_.A.toldalieB.saidalieC.spokealieD.gavealie,27.Theseorangestaste_.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell28.Weneverbelievehimforheisalways_.A.layingB.lieingC.lyingD.laid,29.Theheavybox_therethreedaysagoisstillthere.A.lainB.lyingC.liedD.laid30.Hissuccess_inhishardwork.A.liesBlaysC.lainD.laid,31.Iwill_inthejoysandsorrowswithyou.A.joinB.takepartC.shareD.get32.In1759theFrencharmy_bytheBritisharmyandthelatter_thecityofQuebec.A.defeated;seizedB.defeated;wereseizedC.wasdefeated;seizedD.wasdefeated;wereseized,33.Mostpeopleprefer_moneyto_it.A.spending;earningB.tospend;earnC.tospend;earningD.spending;earn34.Thenewswas_.Allthethreeboats_inthestorm.A.shocked;sankB.shocked;hadsunkC.shocking;hadsunkD.shocking;havesunk,35.Mygrandmother_therestlifewithmyauntinBeijing.A.livedB.passedC.spentD.allabove36.Thestudentsinthecollegearealltakingcourses_adegree.A.leadingtoB.belongingtoC.stickingtoD.turningto,37.YesterdayI_agiftfromXiaoWang,butIdidnt_it.A.accepted;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;receiveD.receivedaccept38.Everyotherweekwecarryoutachemicalexperiment.Here“carryout”canbereplacedby_.A.workB.takeC.doD.give,39.Please_metoyourparents.A.giveB.rememberC.regardD.greet40.Ithinkitwillbenecessaryformeto_youavisitthisevening.A.payB.haveC.giveD.bring,41.He_hislegwhenhefellfromtheladder.A.injuredB.woundedC.hurtD.damaged42.Thesoldiergot_inthefighting.A.injuredB.woundedC.hurtD.damaged,43.InAustralia;onestrangeanimal_eggs.A.liesB.lainC.lyingD.lays44.Kangaroosandkoialabears_verysmallandweakyoung.A.bornB.arebornC.givebirthdaytoD.givebirthto,45.Everyyearabout40millionpeople_.A.starvedeathB.starvedeadC.starvetodieD.starvetodeath46.Doyouknowthereasonforthe_farmland?A.lostB.loseC.lossD.losed,47.Stop_thiskindofdeer.Theyare_.A.tohunt;dyingoutB.hunting;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingawayD.hunting;dyingdown48.Shewas_aflowerinherhair.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressedinD.in,49.Afterthefire,little_inthehouse.A.keptB.hasleftC.wasstoredD.remained50.Therethebrook_theriver.A.joinsB.connectsC.joinsinDmeets,51.Theboystudents_themajorityofthepopulationofcollege.A.takeupB.standforC.pickupD.makeup52.-Couldyou_yourselfinEnglish?-Noproblem.A.showB.tellC.expressD.speak,53.Abadworkmanalways_histools.A.expressesB.thanksC.blamesD.hates54.Nowtheproblemishowto_agrowingpopulationof5.2billion.A.supportB.supplyC.feedD.feedon,55.Chinaisstillalargeagriculturecountry,formostoftheChinese_theirlivingbyfarming.A.enjoyB.supportC.earnD.set56._Thisbookforexample,itisveryinstructiveforchildren.A.BringB.TakeC.MakeD.Do,57.Manyparents_theirchildrentomaketheirowndecision.A.letB.makeC.haveD.allow58.Heworkedhardathislessons.Atlasthe_topasstheexamination.A.managedB.triedC.succeededD.lookedforward,59.Howwe_theOlympicGameswouldbeheldin2000inBeijing!A.lookedforB.wishedC.exceptedDhoped60.Yoursisaverynicebike.Howlonghaveyou_it?A.boughtB.hadC.takenD.beenbought,61.We_eachotherthebestintheexam.A.hopedB.wantedC.exceptedD.wished62.Youdbetter_inthelineandwaitforyourturn.A.walkB.moveC.joinD.attend,63.Theoldmansillnesswas_bysmokingtobacco.A.comeB.broughtC.causedD.happened64.Itshot.Thegrass_fireeasily.A.setsB.catchesC.takesplaceD.breaks,65.He_tofinishthejobassoonaspossible.A.enjoysB.decidesC.isdeterminedD.determines66.Imlookingforwardto_yourreply.A.haveB.getC.receivingD.accepting,67.Thegrandpa_thechildrenastoryyesterday.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked68.-Areyouableto_thetimeforaholiday?-No,ImafraidImnot.A.spendB.payC.costD.afford,69.Hewas_intherainonthewayhome.A.gotB.caughtC.metD.taken70.Thecity_tensquaremiles.A.takesB.lastsC.coversD.goesalong,71.Wesetoutlate,sowe_ataxitotherailwaystation.A.caughtupB.missedC.tookD.rode72.Chinahas_onanewlooksince1980.A.takenB.shownC.hadD.looked,73.Thenotesays.“_awayfromthegrass!”A.TakeB.GetC.KeepD.Go74.Thesickandtheaged_help.A.wantsB.refuseC.asksforD.need,75.CharlesandSydney_withLucieManette.A.lovedB.fellhateC.hatedD.fellinlove76.Advertisementshelpto_thecostsofmakingthenewspapers.A.cutB.raiseC.shortenD.fall,77.Specialattentionmustbe_topopulationproblem.A.takenB.paidC.madeD.given78.Themotheris_aphonecall_herson.A.hoping;forB.waiting;forC.expecting;fromD.waiting;from,79.Wecant_thecar.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengine.A.beginB.getC.workD.start80.Iaskedhimseveraltimesbutbe_silent.A.saidB.madeC.remainedD.left,81.-Icantusethecomputer.-Nowletme_youhowtouseit.A.showB.giveC.sayD.ask82.Thetowerclockhas_twelve.A.struckB.hitC.sungD.beaten,83.Whenthethiefcamein,thegirlhidbehindthedoorand_herbreath.A.heldB.shutC.pressedD.stopped84.Whentheclothwashed,thecolours_.A.ranB.flewC.leftD.returned,85.Workinginthiswaycan_alotoftime.A.giveB.returnC.saveD.spend86.Weshould_fulluseofourtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.try,87.HewasborninChina,but_upinAmerica.A.cameB.livedC.broughtD.took88.Theaccidentwasfully_bythelocalnewspapers.A.deliveredB.coveredC.checkedD.discovered,89.Peoplewhosmoketoomuchcan_lungcancereasily.A.fallB.takeC.catchD.become90.Wheredoyou_tospendyourholiday?A.intendB.tryC.doD.intendout,91.Wouldyouplease_thismagazinetothelibrary?A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch92.Ifyou_myadvice,youllbesuccessful.A.followBgiveC.listenD.hear,93.Listen!Howsweetthemusic_!A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.listensto94.Babiesoften_whentheyarelearningawalk.A.feelBfallC.knockD.drop,95.Thestudents_averyimportantpartinthiskindofclassroomactivity.A.takeB.makeC.joinD.play96.Itisdifficulttosetaworldrecordandmoredifficult_therecord.A.tobeatB.tokeepC.breakingD.inkeeping,97.Somemoviesmay_youdeeply,butattimestheyhaveamisleading_onyou.A.affect;effectBeffect;effectC.effect;affectD.offer;afford98.Generally_,peopleliketogobackhometospendtheirSpringFestival.A.spokenBspeakingCsayingD.said,99.Thenewssoongotaroundalloverthecountry.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.flewBranCspreadD.covered100.He_avividdescriptionofthebattle.A.toldB.gaveC.offeredD.supplied,101.TheChinesedietisconsideredto_thehealthiestintheworld.A.haveB.beC.likeD.eat102._thismedicinethreetimesadayandyoullsoonfeelwell.A.HelpyourselftoB.GooverC.TakeD.Getreadyfor,103.Youll_yourmistakeonedaythoughyoudontnow.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.AorC104.Wehaventseeneachotherfortenyears.SoIdidnt_himatfirstsight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.nowD.AorB,105.Thecriminalwasarrestedandwastiedtotreesotightlythathecouldnt_handorfoot.A.removeB.moveCremovedDmoved106.Lets_thelid.Thekettleisboiling.A.removeB.moveC.removedD.moved,107.Hisfamilywasnotrichbuthisparents_tosendhimtoschool.A.managedBwereableC.triedD.failed108.Mr.Holmessatsilentlyforquitesometime,_inthought.A.droppedBlostC.losedD.filled,109.Theriver_fiftymilesfromthenorthtothesouth.A.stretchedB.extendsC.coveredD.sticks110.Thechildrengotoffthetrain,_alltheirthings.A.carryingB.bringingC.showingD.remembering,111.Fromthattimeon,Einsteinwasgreatly_leadingscientistofthecentury.A.consideredasBtakenasC.respectedasD.thoughtas112.Themeetingisstillgoingon.It_toolong.AdelaysBlastsCcontinuesD.keeps,113.Haveyou_yourwork?A.finishedB.completedC.fulfilledD.AorB114.Ihavent_readingthatinterestingnovel.A.finishedB.completedC.fulfilledD.AorB,115.Ifyoudont_yourselftospeakEnglish,youcantlearnspokenEnglishwell.A.letB.haveC.makeD.force116.That_agoodidea.A.looksB.listenstoC.hearsD.sounds,117.Heissooldthathehadto_himselfwithastick.A.helpB.supportC.raiseD.lean118.He_togetsomecardsforhisbirthday,butnonearrived.A.promisedB.expectedC.thoughtD.supposed,119.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnt_whathesaid.A.receiveB.acceptC.catchD.listen120._upchildrenproperlyismainlytheirparentsduty.A.BringingB.RaisingC.GrowingD.Feeding,121.MissAlice_thewetclothesonthegrasstodrytheminthesun.A.layB.settledC.hungD.spread122.Doyou_myshuttingthewindows?A.careB.mindC.matterD.mention,123.Ifoundalittlegirl_onhermothersknee_tospeak.A.seat;learnsB.seated;learnCseating;learningD.seated;learning124._ontomyhandtightlywhilewecrossthisstreet.A.GraspB.HoldC.SeizeD.Catch,125.Willyou_thismessagetoyourbrother?A.makeB.takeC.giveD.have126.I_backwhatIhadsaid.A.tookB.keptC.heldD.went,127.Itisnoteasyto_judgementonthebookcorrectly.A.takeB.passC.makeD.have128.Whenit_,thesoil_downthehillsintotherivers.A.rained;wascarriedawayB.rain;iscarriedawayC.rains;carriesawayD.rainning;hascarriedaway,129.MrSmith_thearmyforyearsbeforehebecameadoctor.AjoinedB.hadtakenpartinC.hadjoinedD.hadservedin130._itandtellmewhatitis.Oh,itsmells_!A.Semll;terribleB.Smellat;terribleC.Smell;terriblyD.Smellat;terribly,131.