2018年中考英语知识点总复习 状语从句.ppt

句法终结者之状语从句,Webecamesuperheroessuddenly.,WebecamesuperheroesafterwewatchingAvengers.,（动词）,（句子）,（副词）,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,状语从句,在复合句中表示的状语可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整个句子。,状语从句分类,1时间状语从句,9结果状语从句,6让步状语从句,8方式状语从句,7比较状语从句,2地点状语从句,3原因状语从句,4条件状语从句,5目的状语从句,1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。,IheardthevoicewhenIwaswatchingMonsterHunt.,2.在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。,Weshouldbuysomethingtodrinkbeforeweenterthecinema.,3.直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。,Themoviewillnotenduntilthemonsterdies.,时间状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。,时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导:,When“当的时候”既可指时间段，也可指时间点从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词（终止性动词）动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生,While“当的时候”只能表示一段时间引导的从句只能是延续性动词只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。,Whenuntil;withB.wasntgo;after;toC.doesntgo;before;withD.didntgo;until;to,3.Hewasabouttogotobed_thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when,_JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till,选出你的Mr.Right,地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where,wherever引导。,Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.,你从哪儿来的回哪儿去吧！,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,有志者，事竟成。,地点状语从句vs.定语从句,where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；状语从句前则无需先行词。,Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.你从何处来到何处去。,Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.回到你来的那个村子里去。,(地点状语从句）,(定语从句，修饰village),BecauseIamwhoIam,Whyareyousosmart?Whyareyousobeautiful?WhyareyousoDiao?,原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主要有：because,since,for,as;,关于because君,because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。E.g.WearewatchingAvengersbecausewewanttobesuperheroes.(2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because,不能用其余三者。A：WhycantIgo?B：Becauseyouaretooyoung.,because与becauseof的区别,BecauseIloveyou.because后接的是原因状语从句Becauseoflove.becauseof后接的是名词，代词或动名词记住！because不与so连用！,关于since君,since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式,语气比because弱。E.g.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmyEnglish.Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourclass.,1.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.sinceB.becauseC.thatD.becauseof,2.Shefoundherwallet_shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that,3.Wemustcamp_wecangetwater.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what,4.Hedidntgotowork_theheavyrain.A.becauseB.sinceC.becauseofD.so,选出你的Mr.Right,状语从句分类,1时间状语从句,9结果状语从句,6让步状语从句,8方式状语从句,7比较状语从句,2地点状语从句,3原因状语从句,4条件状语从句,5目的状语从句,1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。,We_MonsterHuntifit_tomorrow.,2.你不应该去看电影，除非你完成了作业。,You_movie_youfinishyourhomework.,willwatch,doesntrain,shouldntwatch,unless,条件状语从句,条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,asfaras,条件状语从句,Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.,时态：主将从现,主句用一般将来时（will），从句用一般现在时。,Wewillgothepartyifweareinvited.,注意事项：在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，不能够使用begoingto结构，而要用结构will。例如：IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。例如：Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。,前方高能，请注意！,1._Ilive,Ishallworkhard.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AslongasD.For,2.Youcantlearnitwell_youworkhard.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.because,3.Ifyou_himtomorrow,pleaseaskifhe_toworkonthefarmwithus.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo,4.Ifhe_cometomorrow,wewillgowithouthim.A.doesntcomeB.dontcomeC.didntcome,选出你的Mr.Right,结果状语从句,1.他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。,Theyare_lovely_everyone_them.,so,that,loves,2.他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。,Theyare_lovelykids_everyone_them.,such,that,loves,结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词：sothat;suchthat表示如此以至于,sothat：1.so+形容词副词that2.so+形容词a(an)单数名词that3.somany/much复数名词（不可数名词）+thatsuchthat：1.sucha(an)形容词名词that2.such形容词复数名词不可数名词that,啥时候用so，啥时候用such捏,1.Hismotherwas_busy_shecantlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to,2.Hewas_angrytohearthenewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much,3.Thereis_littlemoneythatIcantbuytheshirt.tomuchB.soC.suchD.many,4.Hewas_alittleboythateveryonetakescareofhim.A.soB.suchC.manyD.much,选出你的Mr.Right,葵花宝典名词such形副so，多多少少还用so；Little一词有多解；小用such，少用so。,目的状语从句,1.中国老师让他们安静下来，为了让他们认真听课。,TheChineseteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet_theycanlistencarefully.,so,that,2.那个老师惩罚顽皮的学生，为了让他以后守规矩。,Theteacherpunishedthatnaughtystudent_hecouldbehavehimselffromthenon.,in,order,that,目的状语从句常由sothat,inorderthat,inorderto等词引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may（might）,shall（should）,will（would）,can(could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，,目的状语从句,1.你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.2.他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.,Hespokeslowlyinordertomakeeveryoneunderstand.,注意：inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接词组，动词。,尽管这环境很差,他们还是很喜欢。_itshardwork,Ienjoyit2.不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃。_howhardtheworkwas,henevergaveitup,让步状语从句,Although,No,matter,让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,eventhough,nomatter,evenif等。,whatever,however,wherever,whenever,它们是what,how,where,when的强势语气。分别等于：nomatterwhat,nomatterhownomatterwhere,nomatterwhen,1.Hurryup,wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_Icancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat,2.Illrunslowly_youcancatchupwithme.A.thatB.toC.inorderthatD.and,选出你的Mr.Right,3.Katewenttoschool_itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since,唉哟！不错哦！中考真题哦！,1._theyhadworkedforalongtime,everyonelookedtired.A.WhileB.AfterC.UnlessD.For2Hehasbeenateacher_hecametothecountry.AsinceB.untilC.asD.when,3Itistenyears_Isawyoulasttime.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.if,4Themanputonaovercoat_keephimselfwarm.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto5Hehaschangedsomuch_Icanhardlyrecognizehim.A.asB.sothatC.thatD.but,6Wellbothwaithere_yougetback.A.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for,7Hecouldntcome_hewantedto.A.asB.becauseC.