音标教学课件.ppt

音标(48),元音(20),辅音(28),单元音(12),双元音(8),前元音(4),中元音(2),后元音(8),i:,sheweheme,e,ea,teaseaeatplease,ee,seebeefeetfeel,ey,key,ie,ei,piecebelieve,ceilingeither,前元音,i,i,hitbiglittlekicksitpig,ay,SundayMondayFriday,y,ladywindyLilysunny,e,Englishenjoyreturnreview,a,advantage,e,e,penbedTedbench,ea,breadpleasant,a,manyany,Q,a,atbagcatpatactand,中元音,a,agoabovearoundpanda,o,tomorrowtodaytonightoclock,u,e,er,cornerovercoverorder,openother,chorus,E,our,ure,ur,turnburnfurther,journey,or,correctcorruptdallor,lectureculture,er,ir,or,ur,ear,girldirty,learn,curtainnursesurveyturtle,termteacherpaperwaiter,worker,E:,A:,a,al,ar,o,u,后元音,cutupundersunnybut,carlargefarm,fastclass,calm,come,blood,rough,Q,c,a,o,dogoftenrobotclockstop,calltalkballhallwatch,:c,o,or,ordersportcornreport,ar,warmquarterwarn,wronglong,al,au,ore,oar,our,oor,smallallalreadytall,taughtPaulauthor,more,aw,sawlaw,court,doorfloor,soar,U,u,o,oo,oul.,putfull,wolfwoman,lookgoodbookfoot,wouldcouldshould,U:,u,o,oo,ue,ou,ruleruderuthless,whodowhose,foodtoothmoon,soupgroup,blue,一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/；而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/,Agoodcookstoodinawoodtohavealookatagoodbook.,特别提示：,双元音,Ai,i,Itimemilebike,y,skytrystyle,ei,neithereitherheight,ie,tiedie,igh,rightnightflight,anicetiefinestyleninemilequiteright,Hehasabag.Shehasabike.Abagandabike.Thebagisblack.Thebikeiswhite.,注意区别单元音和双元音的发音,Q,Ai,ei,a,ai,ay,ei,ey,makecakelatetape,Mayplaypayday,paidtailrain,eight,theygrey,ea,greatbreak,wastepaperbakeacakerainydayMay-Dayparade,au,ou,ow,mouthcloudhouseproud,nowtownbrowncrowd,househorsesouthsauceloudlordbowedboard,ne,o,oa,ou,ow,notehopecolddont,boatcoat,soul,growlow,iE,ear,ere,ea,eer,eardearfear,here,idea,deerbeercheers,ier,pierfiercepierce,EE,are,air,ear,ere,caredare,airhairfairchair,pearwearbeartear,therewhere,herehairpierpearbeerbearcheerschairs,earandhairdeerandbearbeerandpearhereandthere,uE,our,oor,ure,tour,poor,surepurelure,Ri,oy,oi,boytoysoy,oilnoisecoinboil,爆破音(6)鼻音(3)摩擦音(10)破擦音(6)半元音(2)旁流音(舌边音)(2),按发音方法分为6种,按声带震动与否分为2种,清辅音(11)浊辅音(17),按发音位置分为9类,双唇音,唇齿音,舌齿音,齿槽音,齿槽后部音,舌面齿槽音,舌面音,后舌音,声门音,摩擦音,f,辅音字母“f”的音名是/ef/,farmleaffilmlifefightfourPhilipgeographyparagraphlaugh,辅音字母“f”和字母组合“ph”读作/f/有时“gh”也可以读作/f/,v,辅音字母“v”的音名是/vi:/,giveverylivevoicevillagevolley-ballfive,在单词中只有辅音字母“v”发辅音/v/,Verywell,facevasefanvansafesavelaughlove,IarrivedhereonthefirstofFebruary.Ihavelivedonthisfarmforfiveyearsnow.Ilovelivinghere.Look,youcanseethevillagedownthevalley.Itsalovelyview.,s,c,icecity,s,skyspeakbuswest,sc,scenescenery,ss,glassgrassclass,辅音字母“x”在词中及词尾时往往读作/ks/,nextbox,z,s,eyesbusybusespleasehusband,z,Jazzlazyzebrazerozoo,busbuzzsipzippriceprizepiecepeas,thesweetsmilethesamesizewivesandhusbandsatsixesandsevens,W,maththingfifthtenththankthiefbath,th,thingsingthicksickpathpasseighthace,MissSmiththethickstickthefifthstreetthesixthseat,T,thisbathethatbreathetheymotherthenweather,th,scythesizebreathebreeze,F,sh,Englishsheshipshoewashfashion,sugarsocialAsianation,sipshipsellshelllasslashplusplush,Shesellssea-shellsonthesea-shore,Theshellsshesellsaresea-shells,Imsure.Ifshesellssea-shellonthesea-shore,ThenImsureshesellssea-shoreshells.,V,s,measurepleasuretreasure,g,prestigetelevision,h,havehothandhallheadhigh,辅音字母“h”读此音,r,redbreadrightpridereadcryridegreatreal,wrongwrite,辅音字母“r”和字母组合“wr”可以读作/r/,舌边音,l,longlifelightleft,辅音字母“l”读此音,rocklockrightlightflyfryglassgrass,w,半元音,w,winwallweatherwoman,wh,whywhenwhatwhite,字母组合“qu”读作/kw/,“tw”读作/tw/,quickqueenquarter,twintwelvetwice,vetwetvealwheelvestwestvinewine,Victorswifeisawonderfulwoman.Hersmileiswarm.Hervoiceissweet.Andsheplaystheviolinverywell.,j,youyoungyesyouthyard,辅音字母“y”发此音,m,farmmothermilkmeat,辅音字母“m”发此音,n,nameendpainknitknife,辅音字母“n”及字母组合“kn”读作/n/,鼻音,N,thankdrinkpinkbankEnglishwingfingersing,辅音字母“n”(尤其在辅音/k/g/之前)读此音,字母组合“ng”读此音,thinthingwinwingranrangfanfang,Itisraining,raining,rainingallaround.Itisfalling,falling,fallingontheground.Itisraining,raining,rainingnightandday.Wherecanthelittleonesgoandplay?,破擦音,tS,Chinateachchapterwatchchildchicken,字母组合“ch”读此音,picturelecture,有时辅音字母“t”也发此音,shopchopsheepcheapwashwatchcashcatch,awashingmachineapinchofchillabutchersshopsherryandchops,dV,g,largepagecabbagelanguage,j,jacketjobjudgeJune,dge,judgebridgebadge,cheepjeepchainJanechessjazzcherryjelly,Ilikechocolate.Ilikecheese.IlikeJack,andhelikesJean.IlikeSueandshelikesJim.Helikesherandshelikeshim.,tr,trytreetruecountry,辅音字母组合“tr”发此音,dr,drawdrivedrink,辅音字母组合“dr”发此音,ts,boatscatshats,以辅音字母“t”结尾的单词，加上一个辅音字母“s”，读作/ts/,ds,goodswoods,以辅音字母“d”结尾的单词，加上一个辅音字母“s”，读作/ds/,爆破音,p,peacelipspleasehappy,辅音字母“p”读作/p/,b,bestbeebeatlab,辅音字母“b”读作/b/,penBenpinbinpeachbeachcapcab,abigpigablackcapPeasandbeansBettyandPeggy,k,c,k,ck,ch,cakeactclockclass,cakekeykindking,jacketJackquickback,chemistryChr