Title英文论文写作技巧与形式(ppt 52页)

Title与中文题名同义概括性强,具体翔实,具个性符合英语规范,一个好的命题，有利于：引起读者的兴趣检索系统收录关键词选定（包含较多的信息）检索引证,ModernThermalAnalysisCalorimetricMeasurementsofPolymers,一般性原则from:StyleGuide,AManualforAuthorsandEditors.4thprinting,1996,Thebesttimetodeterminethetitleisafteryouhavewrittenthetitle,becausethetitleshouldreflectthepaperscontentandemphasisaccuratelyandclearly.,Avoidphraseslike“onthe”,“astudyof”,“researchon”,“reporton”,“regarding”,and“useof”.OntheglasstransitionofbinaryblendsofpolystyrenewithdifferentmolecularweightGlasstransitionofbinaryblendsofOntheapparentphasediagramofnylon1010/nylon6copolymersApparentphasediagramofnylon1010/nylon6copolymers,通常，少用StudiesonInvestigationofRelationshipbetweenand,Physicalpropertiesandstructureofion-containingpolymersInfluenceofthemechanicalpropertiesofthedispersedphaseuponthebehaviorofnylon/rubberblendsSingle-phasebicomponentnetworkbyrandomcrosslinkingofhydroxyl-terminetedpolymerLowtemperatureimpact-resistantthermoplasticpolyestercompositionHighlyselectiveion-exchangemembranesandtheirmanufactureMechanicalpropertiesofnaturerubbercompositesreinforcedwithcellulosefibers,Inmostcases,omit“the”atbeginningofthetitleThemicrostructureofmicrocrystallinecelluloseMicrostructureofmicrocrystallinecelluloseThesynthesisofanovelalcohol-solublepolyamideresinSynthesisofanovelalcohol-solublepolyamideresin,Avoidnonquantitative,meaninglesswordslike“rapid”and“new”,文题的主题应集中，不求面面俱到。例如：CalorimetricstudyandthermalanalysisofcrystallinenicotinicacidCalorimetricandthermogravimetricstutyofcrystallinenicotinicacid,Preparation,thermaldecompositionprocess,non-isothermalkineticsandlifetimeequationofcomplexPreparation,thermaldecompositionkineticsofcomplex,ComparisonbetweenquenchingandannealingandinfluenceoffreesurfaceonmorphologyinthinfilmsofsymmetricABAtriblockcopolymer:aMonteCarlosimulationStructureandmorphologyquenchedandannealedofsymmetricABAtriblockcopolymer:aMonteCarlosimulation,文题应尽量表达论文的新意ThermalanalysiskineticsstudiesonthedehydrationofcalciumoxalatemonohydrateApplicationofiso-temperaturemethodofmultipleratestokineticanalysisofdehydrationforcalciumoxalatemonohydrateCaC2O4H2O的失水反应早已有人测过,主题明确BlendsofthenovelbismaleimideandcyanatecontainingnaphthaleneCuringandthermalstabilityforblendsofthenovelbismaleimideandcyanatecontainingnaphthalene,1结构特征偏正名词短语中心词suchas:PreparationSynthesisPolymerization(Copolymerization)Reaction(Interaction)ModificationSeparationDesign(Elementary)Model,MethodCharacterizationIdentificationAnalysisComparisonEvaluationAssessmentStructureComposition,PropertyBehaviorMagneticpropertiesIrradiationdegradationActivityOxidationThermostabilityCompatibilityApplicationProgressStudy中心词会因学科而异,在中心词前加以限定、修饰，和通过介词of,to,in等构成后置定语，或通过using,under等引出采用的实验手段、实验条件等。,已如上述，应避免studyon之类的词。再举一例：Studyonthethermalanddynamicmechanicalpropertiesofpoly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide)blendsthermalanddynamicmechanicalpropertiesofpoly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide)blends,但当在这类词前有限定成分时，则应予保留。如：TMDSCandatomicforcemicroscopystudiesofmorphologyandrecrystallizationinpolyestersincludingorientedfilms.Thermaldegradationstudiesofsomealiphaticpolyamidesusingsimultaneoustechniques(TG-MS,TG-FTIR).,当有介词by时,应保留investigation之类的词。Investigationofphasebehaviorofpolymerblendsbythermalmethods.,不应将一长串的前置词作一个词的修饰词ThermaldecompositionkineticsofthecomplexesoflightrareearthbromideswithalaninebyDSCmethodDSCstudyonkineticsofthermaldecompositionforthecomplexesoflightrareearthbromideswithalanine,问话形式的文题，通常较为少见Whathasbroughtontheeffectsofnumber-averagemolecularweightonthespinodalsinpolymermixtures?,Title的基本模式以“中心词”为基础所做的展开（限定词）中心词后置定语补充说明ofbytoatBetweeninwithUnderoveronto,3几点具体作法字数通常不超过12个单词（或1015个词，或75字母以内）去掉如PreliminaryInvestigationof之类自谦词等多余的词。大小写3种形式：（1）全大写PHASEBEHAVIOROFPOLYMERBLENDS,（2）每个实词的首字母大写，但冠词、连词和通常由4个以下字母组成的介词（如：the,and,in,at,on,by,via,for,from,over,with,near等）小写IntermacromolecularComplexationDuetoSpecificInteractionComparisonBetweenChineseBiologicalAbstractsandBiologicalAbstracts(3)题名第一个单词的首字母大写,其余均小写,常用于CONTENTS,REFERENCEHeatcapacitymeasurementsunderhighpressureWestR.Impactfactorsneedtobeimproved.BritishMedicalJournal,1996,313:411,标点英文题名,主副刊名以冒号连接ActaPharmacologicaSinica:StridingForwardTowardsWorld(中国药理学报迈步走向世界),4文题举例（1）中心词of这是最简单的基本形式，例如：Synthesis,PropertiesandCatalyticActivityofRareEarthComplexeswithNoncyclicPolyether-phenylalanineSchiffBase,（2）当文题已出现“of”，被测物质（试样）前常用“in”或“for”EnthalpyDistributionandDensitiesofStatesinLinearPolymersAnNMRStudyofMobilityinaCrystallineSide-ChainComblikePolymerAnalysisofSolventDiffusioninHigh-DensityPolyethyleneUsingNMRImagingTechniquesRheologicalPropertiesandFoamProcessabilityforBlendsofLinearandCrosslinkedPolyethylenes,（3）由固定词组组成文题如：CorrelationbetweenMechanicalAdhesionandInterfacialPropertiesofStarch/BiodegradablePolyesterBlendsEffectofonInfluenceofonEffectofThermalHistoryontheDeformationandFailureofPolyimides,（4）注意文题中的介词用法固定搭配ProgressinMembraneforGasSeparationStructureandMorphologyDevelopmentinSyndiotacticPolypropyleneduringIsothermalCrystallizationandSubsequentMelting,在表示汉语类似“的”的“所属”关系时，应注意诸如：on,in,to,with等的习惯用法onAnAdvancedTreatiseonPhysicalChemistryTreatiseonPhotoelasticityInternationalSymposiumonPlasticsTestingandStandardizationProceedingsoftheInternationalConferencesonThermalAnalysis,toAnIntroductiontoClassicalandStatisticalThermodynamicsIntroductiontoStatisticalMechanicsThermalAnalysis:FundamentalsandApplicationstoPolymerScience,InExperimentalTechniquesinLowTemperaturePhysicsViscoelasticPropertiesinPolymersDevelopmentsinPolymerDegradationAdvancesinPolymerScienceProgressinSeparationandPurificationWithEngineeringDesignwithRubber,有时介词全部用小写CrystallizationBehaviorofPolypropylenewithorwithoutSodiumBenzoateasaNucleatingAgent上例中的during,between由介词by,with等将文题做进一步扩展ReversibleandIrreversibleHeatCapacityofPolycarbonyl(ethylene-co-propylene)byTemperature-ModulatedCalorimetry,有时介词并非一种搭配方式(A)Studyof(on)Studieson(of),但study不与for搭配，下例不合适Thestudyforrelationshipofinitialstrengthofreactivehot-meltingadhesiveandhottackindex,眉题(runningtitle)少于45个印刷符号（包括每个单词间的间距）(1)主要词，去掉次要部分及冠词等Structureeffectonvinylpolymerizationinitiatedwitharomatictertiaryaminepolymerizationinitiatedwithamine(2)化合物名称用代号Anewpeak(T4)inthe13C-NMRspectrumofpolybutadienepeak(T4)in13C-NMRspectrumofPBD,(3)词的缩写Studiesonvinylpolymerizationwithinitiationsystemcontainingaminederivativesvinylpolymnwithaminecontginitiationsystem(4)按文意重新命眉题Researchonthepolycondensationkineticsof-amino-acidsPOLYAMIDATIONOF-AMINO-ACIDS,6图表题名常见的几种表达形式图表名与文题在结构、表达形式等方面有某些相似之处，但毕竟隶属文题之下，应注意简捷和自明性。例，Table2Thetimekineticstudyofcatalyzationbyglutamicaciddecarboxylase(GAD)TimekineticsofcatalyzationbyTime-kineticdataofcatalyzationby,在已明确讨论的前提（从文题、关键词、摘要等获知）条件下，涉及的标题化合物较为单一，而其命名又较为复杂时，也常采用samples,compounds,system之类较为笼统的字眼。如不十分复杂，应具体写明。,（1）以“的”偏正词组形式这是常见而简单的形式，例如：Fig.4DSCcurvesofZn2+-coatingfilmcuredat80fordifferenttimeFig.1SpectralscansnearCe446.021nmFig.3curvesofcatalystswithdifferentcomposition,Table12valuesandrelativeintensitiesoftheXRDpatternsofthereactionbetweenandFig.XTheequilibriumoftwodifferentconformationofporphyrindimmersinsolutionFig.1XRDpatternsoftheresultedTiO2powderspreparedatdifferenttemperaturesFig.5GrainsizesofrutileTiO2crystalschangingwithc(HNO3),SchematicrepresentationIllustrationDiagram(Phasediagram)Graph(Three-dimensiongraph)PlotPicturePhotoPhotographImageCurve(Thermogramcurve)Spectra(Absorptionspectra,Emissionspectra),(2)示意图、图、照片Fig.1SchematicrepresentationofTS-1synthesisFig.3PictureshowingthecoordinatebridgingeffectofFig.5IllustrationoflamellarliquidcrystalofmixturesystemofFig.2PlotsofthevsFig.XX-raydiffractionpatternsof,Fig.5TEMphotosofFig.2thecrosspolarizingopticalphotographsofFig.3CyclicvoltammegramofPhasediagramAbsorptionspectraemissionspectra,(3)y与x的关系FigXDynamicviscosity()andmodul