中国传统节日英文ppt课件.ppt

ChineseTraditionalFestival,1,QingmingFestival,2,QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalChineseFestival,andisoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.,Briefinstruction,3,Itnormallyfallsinearlyspring,onthe106thdayafterthewintersolstice.andisatimetopayrespectstoonesancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.,4,Origin,QingmingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovince600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglordslifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.But,finallydiedinabigfireputbythelord.,5,TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZituisdeath.FromthiscomesHanshiDaythatoccursontheeveofQingmingandisoftenconsiderspartoftheQingmingfestival.,6,Thecustom,TombSweepingThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffreshflowersandpapermoneytotheirancestors.,7,BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavepowersagainstevil.,PlantingWillowTrees,8,SpringOutingDuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.,9,DragonBoatFestival,ChineseTraditionalFestival,ThefifthofMay,ZhangZhou,10,Introduction,TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestivalandhasbeenofficiallyincludedinthenationalholidays.,11,CONTENTS,Origin,Custom,2019/12/4,3,12,ORIGIN,TheoriginofDragonBoatFestival,Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,suchasQuYuanandWuZixu.ScholarshasprovidedmanyexplanationsabouttheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival.,ThestoryofQuYuan,ThestoryofWuZixu,13,QuYuanjumpedoffriver,QuYuan,QuYuan,anhonest,upright,loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoriver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver,andcompetetorow(acetateship)hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan.,Startingfromthattimetothisday,peoplecommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuanthroughdragonboatraces,eatingricedumplings,andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath.,14,WuZixu,WuZixusdeathanniversary,ItsalegendthatafterHeLu,thekingofWudied,theprinceFuchaiascendedthethrone,sendarmedforcestosuppressYueandwon.Goujian,thekingofYuepleasereconciliation,FuchaididntlistenbutagreedtreacherousofficialandjudgedWuZixucommitsuicide.AndjumpedhisbodyintoriveronMay5,sincethenpeoplecommemoratedhimonDragonBoatFestival.,15,CUSTOM,ThecustomofDragonBoatFestival,EatingRiceDumplings,DragonBoatRacing,16,Differentkindofricedumplings,Themainingredientofglutinousricedumplingsareredjujubeandbeanpasteormeat,17,CUSTOM,dragonboatrace,Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragonboatraceswhicharethemostexcitingpartofthefestival,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.,Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseecompetingteamsdrivetheircolorfuldragonboatsforwardtoadrumbeatracingtoreachthefinishendfirst.,18,TheMid-AutumnFestival,HuTianwei,19,Introduction,Legends,Custom,Poems,20,“ZhongQiu“,whichisalsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar(日历）.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythemoon.Thisnight,peoplelookupthebrightmoon,willnaturallylookforwardtofamilyreunion.Peoplewhoarefarawayfromhome,alsotakethiswaytoexpresstheirthoughtsofhomeandfamilyaffection.,Introduction,21,BeautifulLegends,22,HouYishootsdownninesuns.,后羿射日,AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunscirclingoverit.Oneday,all10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns.Yistoletheelixir(长生药）oflifetosavethepeoplefromhistyrannicalrule,buthiswife,Chang-Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.,23,Changefliestothemoon.,嫦娥奔月,24,Customs,25,moonwalk(走月亮)eatmoon-cake(吃月饼)firethetowerlight(点塔灯)fireDouxiang(烧斗香)puttheskylights(放天灯)planttheMid-Autumn(树中秋)enjoythemoon(赏月),26,eatmoon-cakesOntheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplehavetoeatmooncakestoshowReunion.,27,AssortedNutsMooncake五仁月饼Doyoulikeme？,28,puttheskylights(放天灯，又称孔明灯),29,ThePoems,30,但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Maythepeopleliveforever,andsharethemoonshineacrossvastdistancestogether.,31,Asthemoonrisesabovethesea,wesharethesametimethoughwearefarapart.,32,Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofhisdearonesfaraway.,每逢佳节倍思亲,33,TheSpringFestival,YinChaoyi,34,TheoriginofSpringFestival,Sohowdidyearcomefrom?Therearetwokindsofclaims:onekindofsayingisthatinancienttimes,therewasafiercemonstercalledyear,andeverythirtymonthsofthemonth,themonsterwenttothevillage,tofindthemeatofthefood,andtodestroythelivingspirit.Oneofthetwelfthlunarmonththirtyintheevening,theyeartoavillage,coincideswiththetwocowboysingamebullwhip.YearsmelltheairsoundedfirecrackersscaredWangfengertaobiansheng.Thengraduallyevolvedintothecustomofthenewyear.AnotherargumentisthatChinasancientbookoftheword“years”onthe“He”,ingoodweather,abumpergrainharvest.Asaresult,thevalleyisusuallyamatureyear.Theyearwasextendedtoayearofage.,35,ThecultureofSpringFestival,BiteandSupCustom,36,BiteandSup,Ricecake:Akindofcakesteamedwithstickyglutinousriceorriceflour,intheSpringFestival,manyareasinourcountryarefastidiousabouteatingNewYearcake.,37,BiteandSup,Dumpling:Takemoreyearsjiaozi,sowelcomedbyordinarypeople.Thefolksayingtastydumplingsisacommonsaying.EverySpringFestival,dumplingsbecomeanessentialfood.,38,BiteandSup,39,Custom,thetwenty-fourthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonththetwenty-fif