（广西地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十九 任务型阅读理解 课件.ppt

专题十九任务型阅读理解,中考英语(广西专用),Passage1(2018北部湾经济区,A)Wealllearnforeignlanguagestoday.Theyopenupoureyestotheworld.Theymayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.Theymayalsomakeusmoresuccessfulinthefuture.Becauseofthis,ChineseisnowapopularforeignlanguageforRussianstudents.Now,123prima-ryandmiddleschoolsinthecountryhaveChineseclasses,accordingtoSputnik(俄罗斯卫星通讯社).TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.Thisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentswillhavesomeChinesetextbooks.PeoplesEducationPress(出版社)inChinahelpedalocalpressmakethem.StudentswillusethetextbookstolearnChineseinclass.Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.“OurcooperationwithChinaisgrowing,”saidaneducationofficerinRussia.“AndtheChi-,五年中考,A组20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,neselanguagebecomesmoreimportant.”根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。1.Learningforeignlanguagesmayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.2.RussianisnowapopularforeignlanguageforChinesestudents.3.TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.4.ForstudentsinGrade8,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.5.TheChineselanguagebecomeslessimportantinRussia.答案语篇解读本文是一则消息。文中介绍了随着中俄合作的增加,汉语作为一门外语在俄罗斯很受欢迎,俄国有123所中小学开设了汉语课。1.T细节理解题。题干意为:学外语可以帮助我们在别的国家生活和工作。根据第一段中“Wealllearnforeignlanguagestoday.Theymayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.”可知,学习外语的确可以帮助我们在别的国家生活和工作。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。2.F细节理解题。题干意为:对于中国学生而言,俄语现在是一门流行的外语。根据第二段,第一句话“Becauseofthis,ChineseisnowapopularforeignlanguageforRussianstudents.”可知,汉语在俄罗斯已经成为很受学生欢迎的一门外语。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。3.T细节理解题。题干意为:俄罗斯学生喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。根据第二段的最后一句话“TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.”可知,俄罗斯学生确实喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。4.F细节理解题。题干意为:八年级的学生将在2018年参加汉语言测试。根据第三段的最后一句话“Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.”可知,2018年参加汉语言测试的是九年级学生,而不是八年级学生。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。5.F细节理解题。题干意为:汉语在俄罗斯变得没这么重要了。根据最后一段中的“AndtheChineselanguagebecomesmoreimportant.”可知,汉语变得更重要,与题干意思正好相反。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。重点词汇openupoureyes打开我们的眼界;makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样;inthefuture在未来;use.to.用做,Passage2(2018贵港,阅读二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke(中风)andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongProvinceinAprillastyear.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcalledonthemtopaymoreatten-tiontotheirchildrensonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)studentsInternetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudentsIn-ternetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlineevent.IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.,AmongChinas772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Itsimportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimetheyspendonline.TomakebetteruseoftheIn-ternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.1.WhendidtheMOEsendalettertoallparentsinChina?2.WheredidtheMOEsendanurgentnotice?3.AreChinas772millionInternetusersbetweentheagesof10and19?4.Howlongdoexpertsadvisestudentstolimittheirscreentime?5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了为解决网瘾问题,教育部出台了一些措施。1.OnApril20,2018.细节理解题。题干意为:MOE什么时候向所有中国父母寄信?根据第二段第一句可知,为了阻止更多的青少年网络成瘾,教育部于2018年4月20日向所有中国父母寄了一封信。2.Toprimaryandmiddleschools.细节理解题。题干意为:教育部向哪里发布了一份紧急通知?根据第三段第一句话可知,国家教育部向所有的中小学发送了一封紧急通知,要求学校要监管学生的网络使用问题。3.No,theyarent.细节理解题。题干意为:10到19岁的中国网民的数量是七亿七千两百万吗?根据第五段的第一句话可知,中国网民有七亿七千两百万,但10岁至19岁之间的中国网民有大约一亿五千一百万。,4.Lessthan1.5hoursaday.细节理解题。题干意为:专家建议学生将自己对着屏幕的时间限制在多长?根据最后一段的第二句话可知,专家建议学生每日看电视的时间应该限制在一个半小时之内。5.主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要谈论什么?根据全文的内容可知,文章围绕国家教育部针对中国学生网民多,容易沉迷等问题,向中小学发放紧急通知,要求学校监督青少年上网问题,并对网络暴力的预防、上网时间限定等情况提出了建议。长难句ItshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedtotheInternet.这表明了,一个人沉迷于网络会带来多大的危害。句中含有一个宾语从句,how在句中意为“多么”。Passage3(2018柳州,A)Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”.Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakethemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintothemansmouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”,“Itsallrightnow,”thedentisttoldhim.“Itsover.”“Youdontunderstand,”saidtheman.“Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire.”根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。1.Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.2.Suddenlyawomanranintothedentistsoffice.3.Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.4.Thedentistsassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.5.Thedentistpulledoutallthemansbadteeth.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个男子闯入牙医的办公室,男子还没把话说完,牙医误以为男子是来就诊的,就给他上麻醉药,拔了所有的龋齿。而实际上,男子只是想告知牙医家里着火的事。1.T细节理解题。题干意为:牙医早晨开始了他的工作。根据第一段第一句可知,牙医是早上开始工作的。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。,2.F细节理解题。题干意为:突然,一名妇女闯进了牙医的办公室。根据第一段第二句可知,是一个男子闯入,而不是女子。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。3.T细节理解题。题干意为:这个牙医认为这个男人肯定病得很厉害。根据第一段的第四句可知,医生认为这个男子病得厉害。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。4.F细节理解题。题干意为:这个牙医的助手帮助这个男子坐在桌子上。根据第一段的第五句可知,牙医的助手帮助这个男子坐在椅子上,而不是桌子上。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。5.T细节理解题。题干意为:牙医把男子嘴里所有龋齿都拔掉了。根据文中第一段倒数第二句可知,牙医真的把男子嘴里所有的龋齿都把拔掉了。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。常用短语runin闯入;makesb.dosth.使某人做某事;pullout拔掉;wakeup醒来;onfire着火,Passage4(2018百色,A),根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。1.Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.2.Itsimpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones.3.Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.4.Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.5.Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.答案语篇解读本文提供了一些旅行时候的注意事项,包括一些应该做和不应该做的事。1.T细节理解题。题干意为:我们应该安静地吃东西,有礼貌地说话。根据左栏第一、二点可知,我们应该有礼貌地跟陌生人说话,吃东西之前要洗手,吃的时候要安静。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。2.T细节理解题。题干意为:大声讲电话是不礼貌的。根据右栏禁止做的事情中的第二点可知,不应该大声说话,大声说话是不礼貌的。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。3.T细节理解题。题干意为:插队和随地扔垃圾是不允许的。根据右栏第一、五点可知,插,队、乱扔垃圾等都是不应该做的。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。4.F细节理解题。题干意为:在公车上,你可以脱鞋。根据右栏第三点可知,游客在飞机上、火车上或公车上都不应该脱鞋子。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。5.F细节理解题。题干意为:这些建议只是针对小孩子。根据全文可知,这些建议是针对外出旅游的游客们的,并没有专门针对小孩子。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。,Passage5(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,A)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudontwant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudonteat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplaces.,根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。1.WecantseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.()2.Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.()3.ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.()4.PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.()5.WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.()答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了两种新的助人为乐的方法,一是人们可以将自己不需要的衣服捐到友善之墙,二是人们可以将自己吃不完的食物放到共享冰箱,去帮助有需要的人。1.F根据左边方框里的第一句“YoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesnow,likeShang-hai,Beijing,XiamenandQingdao.”可知,厦门是有友善之墙的。故这个表述错误。2.T根据左边方框里的第三句“Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesaway.”可知,如果有需要,人们可以将友善之墙上的衣服带走。故此题表述正确。3.T根据右边方框里的第一、二句“ChinahasitsfirstShareFridge.ItsinShanghai.”可知,在上海,中国有了第一台共享冰箱。故此题表述正确。4.F根据右边方框里的最后两句“Peopledontneedtobuythefoodbecauseitsfree.Theycantakeithome.”可知,人们拿走共享冰箱里面的食物是不需要付钱的,因为它们是免费的。故此题表述错误。5.T通读全文可知,人们将自己多余的衣服和食物贡献出来,确实能帮到很多有需要的人,故可以推知,它们对人们是有帮助的。Passage6(2017桂林,A)TheelephantlivesinAfricaandinAsia.Iteatsplantsandfruit,butitdoesnteatmeat.Itlikeswa-ter.ThetigerlivesinAsia,too.Itsalargeandbeautifulanimal.Itlikeswaterandisgoodatswimming.Itsstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.Butelephantsandtigersareindanger.ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersleftonearthandfewliveinthewild.SotheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isworkinghardtosaveele-phantsandtigers.根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。,1.Theelephanteatsplantsandmeat.2.Thetigereatsmeat.3.Theelephantandthetigerbothlikewater.4.Thereareonlyaboutonehundredelephantsleftonearth.5.TheWWFisworkinghardtosaveelephantsandtigers.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了非洲、亚洲的大象和亚洲的老虎的一些生活习惯及生存情况,并呼吁大家保护大象和老虎这两种濒临灭绝的动物。1.F细节理解题。根据文中第二句“Iteatsplantsandfruit,butitdoesnteatmeat.”可知,大象不吃肉。故此题表述错误。2.T细节理解题。根据文中第七句“Itsstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.”可知,老虎是吃肉的。故此题的表述正确。3.T细节理解题。根据文中第三句和第六句可知老虎和大象都喜欢水,故此题表述正确。4.F细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二句“Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone,hundredSouthChinatigersleftonearthandfewliveinthewild.”可知,现在地球上只有大约100只华南虎,而不是“大象”。故此题表述不正确。5.T细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“SotheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isworkinghardtosaveelephantsandtigers.”可知此题表述正确。Passage7(2017河池,A)阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Buteveryyearmanyclimberstrytoclimbtothetopofit.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge,themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.1.OneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.2.TheHimalayasrunalongthenortheasternpartofChina.3.Qomolangmais8844.43kilometershighandisnotverydangeroustoclimb.4.IfyougetneartothetopofQomolangma,youwillfeeldifficulttotakeinair.5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一登山。介绍了登山的一个著名地点喜马拉雅山脉,还介绍了人们喜欢登山的原因。1.T细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.”可知此题表述正确。,2.F细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第二句“TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.”可知,喜马拉雅山脉经过中国的西南部,而不是东北部。故此题的表述不正确。3.F细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第四句“Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydanger-oustoclimb.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是8844.43米高,而且攀爬的时候非常危险,故此题表述不正确。4.T细节理解题。根据文中第一段倒数第二句“Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.”可知此题表述正确。5.T细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.”可知,登山这项运动体现了人有的时候可以比自然的力量更强大,故此题表述正确。,Passage8(2016南宁,A)Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeayoungwoman.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andshesaidthatshehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence(违章).Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnotstoppedattheredlight.Afterthepolicemanfinishedhiswords,Mrs.Jones,withoutsayingaword,openedthebighand-bagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(针线活).Shechoseaneedle(针)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿线)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothepoliceman,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Youdriveacarandyoumustseeclearly.”Thepolicemantooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidntsuc-ceed,soMrs.Joneswasntpunished.Herrecordremainedunbroken.,请根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”。1.Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Joneswasonlysixtyyearsold.2.ThepolicemansawMrs.Jonespassaredlightwithoutstopping.3.ThepolicemansaidthatMrs.Joneswastoooldtodriveacar.4.Mrs.Joneschoseaneedlewithabigeyeandthreadeditatherfirsttry.5.Thepolicemantriedforsixtimesandsucceededatlast.答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文,讲述了八十多岁的琼斯女士开车闯了红灯后通过穿针线来证明自己视力没有问题的故事。琼斯以让警察尝试穿针线的方法,让警察撤销了对自己违章的处罚,保持了自己从未违章的纪录。1.F细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知。2.T细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。3.T细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。4.F细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知。5.F细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知。,长难句WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnotstoppedattheredlight.当琼斯女士来到警察面前,警察认真地审视她,然后说她年龄太大不能开车,而且她的视力可能因为年龄大而变弱了,因此她才没有在红灯时停车。本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句,主句是helookedatherseriouslyandsaid.;主句中含有由and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句,作said的并列宾语,注意宾语从句中第二个that不能省略。重点词汇too.to.太而不能Passage9(2016梧州)阅读短文,把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌。Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugerms(细菌)usuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.1Hereissomeadvice.2Waterisgoodforyourbodyespeciallywhenyougettheflu.3Ifyoucantsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.,Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentstotakeyoutoseethedoctor.4Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydontwanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,dontsharecupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.5Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.A.Getlotsofsleepandrelax.B.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.C.Butdonttakeanymedicineuntilyouseethedoctor.D.Drinklotsofwater.E.Ifyoudogetsick,doyouknowwhattodo?答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了患了流感后,大家可以参考的一些做法,分别为:多喝水,多睡觉和放松;去看医生;勤洗手;不与别人共用茶具和餐具;如果高烧好几天了,要立刻给医生打电话等。,1.E细节理解题。根据下一句“Hereissomeadvice.”可知下面的内容为一些建议,所以本句应该是问是否知道生病时应该怎么做。故选E。2.D细节理解题。根据下一句“Waterisgoodforyourbodyespeciallywhenyougettheflu.”可知本段的内容与水有关。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据下一句“Ifyoucantsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.”可知此段内容与睡眠和放松有关。故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据上一句“Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentstotakeyoutoseethedoc-tor.”可知本段内容与看医生有关。故选C。5.B细节理解题。根据前一句“Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.”和备选项可推知随着时间的推移他们会慢慢好起来。故选B。Passage10(2016贵港)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughsever-,always:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebooked(预订)tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesou-venirsanywhere.ItisntnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpen-sivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequiteabitofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooex-pensive.Tosavemoney,youcanplanyourtripduringtheparksoff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,from,airfare(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?2.Havealmost400designersandengineerstakenpartinthedesignwork?3.WhyisntitnecessarytobuysouvenirsatDisneyland?4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?5.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的情况以及给游客提供的游玩建议。1.OnJune16,2016.细节理解题。由文中第二段首句“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.”可知答案。2.Yes,theyhave.细节理解题。由文中第三段第二句“Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.”可知答案。3.Becausetheyaretooexpensivethere.细节理解题。由文中第五段第三句“ItisntnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.”可知答案。4.Four.推理判断题。文章第五、六、七和八段分别陈述了四条具体建议。故填Four。5.ShanghaiDisneyland.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕ShanghaiDisneyland讲述了它的建立、票价及对游客们的建议,故作为标题合适。长难句ItisntnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.你没必要在迪斯尼乐园买它们,因为它们在那里太贵了。本句为复合句,主句中含“Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.”,表示做某事对某人来说是的;be-cause引导原因状语从句。词汇积累begindoingsth.开始做某事;sofar到目前为止;booktickets订票;followtheadvice遵循建议。,Passage11(2014柳州,A)LastweekIwenttoLondonforaholidaywithJenny.WegottherebyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.IntheafternoonwewentforawalkinHydePark.OnTuesdaywesawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhadsupperinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgebyboatontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.OnthelastdayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.AfterIwentbacktothehotel,Isentsomeemailstomyfriends.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。1.LastweekIwenttoLondonwithJenny.2.WewentforawalkinHydeParkonMondayafternoon.,3.OnThursdaywewenttoTowerBridgebytaxi.4.OnthelastdayIdidsomeshopping.5.Jennysentsomeemailstoherfriends.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上周作者和珍妮去伦敦度假,详细描述了他们周一、周二、周三、周四和最后一天做的事情。1.A根据文中第一段“LastweekIwenttoLondonforaholidaywithJenny.”可知,此题表述正确。2.A根据文中的第二段“WegottherebyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourho-tel.IntheafternoonwewentforawalkinHydePark.”可知,此题表述正确。3.B根据文中第五段“OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgebyboatontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.”可知,作者和珍妮星期四确实去了TowerBridge,但是是坐船去的,而不是坐计程车去的,故此题表述错误。4.A根据最后一段第一句“OnthelastdayIdidsomeshopping.”可知,此题表述正确。5.B根据文章最后一句“AfterIwentbacktothehotel,Isentsomeemailstomyfriends.”可知,发邮件的人是作者。故此表述错误。,题组一Passage1(2018四川成都,A)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandProfessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:Itsagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,itsOKtospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyourefrom.Englishisaninterna-tionallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavediffer-entaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostfor-eignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystu-dents,“Dontbeshy.Justtry!”Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.,B组2014-2018年全国中考题组,Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,“Ivefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.”1.LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry.2.LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.3.ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.4.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.5.Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.语篇解读李华向李教授讲述了他在学英语过程中遇到的口音问题,李教授从三个方面进行了解答。1.A句意:李华告诉李教授他的担忧。根据原文第一段李华所说的话“我总是害怕讲话。我感觉好像他们会嘲笑我的口音。”可知,李华说出了自己的困扰,故本句表述是正确的,故填A。2.B句意:李华确定外国人在他讲英语的时候会嘲笑他的口音。由文章中的Ifeellikethey,willlaughatmyaccent.可知,李华并不肯定外国人会嘲笑他的口音,故本句表述是错误的,故填B。3.A句意:李教授通过三个要点来鼓励李华。原文李教授给李华的答复中,用到了First.Sec-ond.Finally.。由此可知,李教授是通过三个要点来鼓励李华的,故本句表述是正确的,故填A。4.B句意:来自讲英语的国家的人都有着相同的口音。李教授的答复中提到“Englishspeak-ersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.”,由此可知本句表述是错误的,故填B。5.A句意:乔丹在面临失败的时候永不放弃,他最终取得了成功。根据原文最后乔丹所说的话可知,乔丹经历了一次次的失败,最后成功了。由此可知本句表述是正确的,