2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷.doc

.2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What color is the sofa？A BrownB WhiteC Blue2（1分）What meal are the speakers about to eat？A BreakfastB LunchC Dinner3（1分）How many players will play the game？A TwoB ThreeC Four4（1分）What will the man need to do during the holiday？A Write papersB Play basketballC Take a vacation5（1分）What does the woman ask the boy to wash？A His handsB His platesC His clothes第二节 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）（1）Who is the man most likely to be？A A touristB A tolur guideC A French chef（2）How will the speakers travel around the city？A By busB By trainC By car7（2分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at？A A catB A dogC A rabbit（2）Where does the conversation take place？A In a pet storeB In a pet clinicC In a zoo8（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A StrangersB SchoolmatesC Teacher and student（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most days？A By walking with his friendsB By getting a ride form his motherC By riding the schol bus with his classmates（3）What is the most difficult for Neil？A EnglishB ScienceC Physical education9（4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A A job they have to takeB A project they have to doC A class they have to attend（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPP？A It will be boringB It will be helpfulC It will be difficult（3）What is the womans best quality？A She is reliableB She is creativeC She is hardworking（4）Where will the man probably volunteer？A At a TV stationB On a construction siteC At a sporting goods store10（4分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch？A In the gymB On the courtC In the cafeteria（2）When will teh math exams be held this year？A On WednesdayB On ThursdayC On Friday（3）Who will give an intorduciton on Tuesday？A An athleteB A headmasterC The PE teacher（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert？A To find a place to parkB To get a place to sitC To take pictures第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（1分）The engineer is thought to be capable and modest， so his promotion to manager is a popular _（）AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment12（1分）I cannot _ what I have done to annoy JessicaNo worries She is kind of sensitive（）Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out13（1分）The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water（）Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved14（1分）Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan， _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature？（）Athe oneBoneCthoseDones15（1分）We have already discussed this plan _， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out（）Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best16（1分）Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since（）Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out17（1分）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their shcool life（）AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen18（1分）I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time（）Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick19（1分）Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality， _ many aspects of the social services neglected（）Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving20（1分）Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom， China has _ into the second largest economy（）AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped21（1分）More competitve hightech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District， which will result in _ economic growth（）AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable22（1分）Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products ar eof similar quality？（）Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case23（1分）The teacher often gives his studetns a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught（）AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich24（1分）Professor Li is wanted on the phone Where is he？ I saw him coming， but in a minute， he _（）Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared25（1分）How was your evening？We went to Joes and had _ We really enjoyed ourselves（）Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二节 完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（20分）I did my first marathon at 25 Id （1） running to get fit and thought Id give it a go I started too fast， found it very painful but （2） to finish Then， seven years ago， I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race I felt so （3） Ive always wanted to do something （4） I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon My （5） was shocking and I was two stone（12.7kg） overweight， but （6） Id paid the 3，000 deposit， I knew there was no going back On my first fivemile run， I kept pretending my shoelaces（鞋带） needed tying just so I could （7） But I kept （8） until I was doing 30， then 40 miles People assumed I found it easy by thenI didnt I just learned to push thorught the （9） But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures As the （10） always looked the same， the distance never seemed to get any shorter （11） ， I was never boredI was too focused on reaching the checkpoints， and the water waiting there Blisters（水泡） were unavoidable the （12） gets everywhere At night， the doctors treating us would （13） them off with knives In the following days， my feet would be hurting I kept telling myself I couldnt （14） If I quit， the pain would stop， but I knew I would （15） it for the rest of my life Finally， I finished Any suffering you experience is overridden（压倒） by the sense of （16） at the end Its been a long progression， from being a（n） （17） slacker（懒虫） to （18） I am now Ive lost 10lb（4.5kg） of body fat， but gained a lot of （19） I have a better body now than at any point in my life Anyone can do this Im not superhuman， Im just（20） （1）Aended upB taken upC given upD backed up（2）A hatedB refusedC struggledD offered（3）AinspiredB boredC panickedD confused（4）A strangeB ordinaryC secretD extreme（5）AfitnessB heightC strengthD wisdom（6）AuntilB onceC unlessD while（7）A waitB stopC complainD drink（8）A dropping offB tripping overC building upD slowing down（9）A tensionB shameC fearD pain（10）A surroundingsB volunteersC sandstormsD athletes（11）AThereforeB HoweverC MoreoverD Otherwise（12）AsandB waterC grassD rubbish（13）AtearB strikeC knockD slice（14）AfailB runC bearD cry（15）A treasureB regretC forgetD appreciate（16）A belongingB failureC equalityD achievement（17）AproudB braveC unfitD unfriendly（18）A whichB whenC whereD why（19）AtimeB muscleC reputationD support（20）AlearnedB considerateC determinedD fortunate第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（4分） London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park， London Zoo provides a great day out with a familyh friendly atmosphere It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80，000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 yearsFrom the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting Chidlren are free to explore a treetop villate， a secret underground sworld and the Touch Zone which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creaturesThere is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractionsImportant Information Disabled Access： Wheelchair access is available throughout the park； however， as the Zoo contains a lot of listed bjuildings some have minor restrictions Parking space subject to（取决于） availability Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket Last admission is one hour before closing time Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time（1）According to the advertisement， London Zoo A provides an ideal place for famiies to hold talks in an rainforestB combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creaturesC offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more chargeD caters to the curiosity of chidlren with guided exploration and interactions（2）It can be learned from the passage that A visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenienceB drivers shall get parking space with a paid entry ticketC late comers may miss some of the animal exhibitsD wheelchair users can have access to any building28（6分）We all have defining moments in our lives meaningful experiences tha tstand out in our memory Many of them owe a great deal to chance： a lucky encounter（相遇） with someone who becomes the love of your life A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck We cant control them But is that true？ No necessarily Defining moments shape our lives， but we dont have to wait for them to happen We can be the authors of them It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about hem Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements We start by asking： why do we remember certain experiences and forget others？ In the case of big days， such as weddings， the answer is pretty clearits a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson But for other experiences in life from holidays ot work projectsits not so clear why we rememver what we do Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge（浸入） their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water （Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air） They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60， but during the final 30 seconds， the water warmed up to 15 The participants were then given a choice： would you rather repeat the first trial or the second？ Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result When people assess an experience， they tend to forget or ignore its length Instead they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments： the best or worst moment， known as the peak， and the ending In the participants memories， what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one So when we assess our experiences， we dont average our minutebyminute feelings Rather， we tend to remember flagship moments： the peaks， the pits（低谷） and the transitions What we dont remember are the bits in betweensometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your ife that show who you arethose are big defining moments But there are smaller experiences， too， in the context of a memorable holiday， romantic date or work achievement Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why， we can start to create more moments that matter（1）How does the author udnerstand defining moments？ A We can create defining moments in our livesB Defining moments ar ejust ou tof our controlC No similarities exist between defining momentsD Defining moments consist of smaller experiences（2）We can learn from the experiment that A the striking moments are more likely to be rememberedB the length of an experience determines our memory of itC it is meaningful to distinguish the bits in bdetween flagship momentsD all the components of an experience should be equally remembered（3）What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text？ A What to prepare for lifes trialsB Why to create defining momentsC Whom to owe our good fates toD How to create lifes big moments29（8分） Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other， a new study has found The research， published in the journal Animal Behavior， says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听） to find out which predators（食肉动物） are near Noisy minersa small， native honeyeaterhave different warning calls for groundbased and aerial（飞行的）predators By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies， researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks（喙） to the sky， or dropping their heads to the ground Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese， then played the noisy miner calls， videotaping the results As a control， they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to se ehow they ordinarily tilted（倾斜） their beaks to ground threats， and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball， and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled The miners aerial warnng caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees， and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24 One of the studys authors， Dominique Potvin， said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies learned behavior Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same， but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did Magpies are a pretty smart group Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if theyre figuring it out on their own， but the ability is there As part of the experiment， researchers also played a third call： a common， nonwarning call from a crimson rosella They found the magpies did not respond Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition（认知） research Its a good piece of the puzzle， Potvin said Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities（1）What have the researchers found about Australian magpies？ A They can understand other bird callsB They can communicate with noisy minersC They have a special preference for cheesesD They have the ability to warn the predators（2）How did the researchers get their findings？ A By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predatorsB By comparing the magie and the miner responses to threatsC By monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning callsD By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention（3）The magpies cognition can help them A have a better view of the predators than the minersB better protect themselves from the potential threatsC cooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsD live in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem（4）We can learn from the passage that A the magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviourB its likely that other birds have developed the same abilityC the findings have clarified the relationships between speciesD a lot more remains to be explored about animal cognition30（12分）UN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation（退化） of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years， another 3% of the planets forests had been burned or cut down Once yhou have read Gaia Vinces book， you start to register the scale of change in a fastchanging world Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and says： look what you have done to the world， they only world you will ever have The Anthropocenethe Age of Manis a proposed new name for the quaternary （第四纪） period that we now live in， and it includes what has come to be called the Great Acceleration， in which during the last 65 years， whatever humans did， they did it faster and more effectively， and on a greater scale， while at the same time reproducing more and dying much less Did it take 50，000 years to reach a population of one billion？ Just in the last 10 years， another billion people appeared on the planet， and by the end of this century， it could be home to 9， or 10， or 11 billion souls， each of which will hope for the minimum to sustain health and contentment Many of them will demand a lot more， which is where the problems begin To