《halloween万圣》PPT课件.ppt

,Welcome,SpokenEnglishClub,Contents,TheOriginofHalloweenTheTraditions:Food&CostumeJack-o-lanternTrickorTreatCompetiton&Punishment,TheoriginofHalloween,Halloween,orHalloween,isaholidaycelebratedonOctober31.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatetwentiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld,mostcommonlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,Ireland,Japan,NewZealand,UnitedKingdomandoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.,SymbolsofHalloween,ModerndayHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymorefestiveSomeoftheseinclude現代人用許多東西來慶祝萬聖節，讓這個節日變得更有趣。你知道是哪些東西嗎？,Becausebatsonlyflyatnightandliveintombs,caves,andabandonedchurchesandbuildings,theyarebelievedtobeomensofevil.Theyarecommonlyassociatedwithwitchesandvampires.Itissuperstitionthatwitchesandvampirescantaketheformofabat.Sincethevampirebatistheonlymammalthatfeedsonblood,theyareoftenlinkedtodeathandoccultrituals.,BATS,蝙蝠是其中一項，因為蝙蝠只住在墳墓，洞穴和廢棄的教堂或建築物中，又因為蝙蝠常令人聯想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他們被視為邪惡的象徵。在傳說中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因為吸血蝙蝠是唯一一種飲血維生的哺乳類動物，因此蝙蝠常讓人聯想到死亡或邪惡的儀式。,WITCHES,Witcheswerethoughttobetellersoffortuneandtocastspells,bothgoodandbad.ThisfrightenedmanybecauseitwasbelievedthatthesepowerswerestrongestonHalloweennight.Theimageofawitchhasgreatlychangedoverthecenturies.Oncethoughtofasold,wrinkled,greenskinnedhags,manypeopleassociatewitchcrafttoeitherevilorasbeingwise.,女巫因為會算命又會下好咒語和壞咒語，人們相信女巫們的能力在10月31日這天會最強，所以讓很多人很害怕她們。幾世紀以來，女巫的形象改變許多，以前人們認為，女巫都是綠皮膚，長的很老，臉上佈滿皺紋。現在則很多人認為女巫的能力可以是邪惡或具有智慧的。,Broomsticks,Witchesandbroomsticksgohandinhand.Theyhavebeenassociatedforcenturies.Often,witchesaredepictedridingthemacrossthenightskywithablackcatononeend.ItisbelievedthatbecauseHalloweenoccurredduringtherainyseason,womenusedtheirbroomstickstovaultoverlargepuddlesandtosweepwateroutoftheirpathswhilewalking.Thus,thetwobecameassociated.,女巫和掃把形影不離已有幾世紀之久，通常女巫會騎著掃把在夜晚飛行，而她們的同伴黑貓會坐在掃把的另一端陪著她們飛行會什麼女巫會和掃把形影不離呢？因為在萬聖節那天，通常會下著雨，而女巫們需要用掃把掃掉地上的大水坑，或地上的積水以便行走。,OWLS,SuperstitionssuggestthatowlsatethesoulsofthedyingbyswoopingtoEarth.Owlsscreechesandtheirglassystareareanomenofdeathanddisaster.Theowlisrarelyseenduringthedayandisassociatedwithnightbehaviors.傳說中，貓頭鷹會從天空俯衝下來吃掉人的靈魂。貓頭鷹的叫聲和眼神讓人聯想到死亡和災難。再者，貓頭鷹很少在白天出現，也都讓人不得不認為他們是屬於黑暗和恐怖。,BLACKCATS,Cats,forcenturies,havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosensegoodandbadspirits.Westernsuperstitionsdetailthatblackcatsareabletorepresentspiritsorincarnatedhumans,therebylinkingthemtowitchcraft.Blackisalsothecolormostcommonlyassociatedwithevil.從幾世紀前，人們就認為貓是一種有靈性的動物，它們能感應到好或壞的靈魂。西方的傳說裡，有一種說法，黑貓是靈魂的化身。此外，黑色也是邪惡象徵。,Ghosts&Skeletons,Ghostsareuniversalsymbolsforthedeparted.Skeletonsandbonesaresymbolsofdeathandshortnessoflife.SinceHalloweensoriginslieasthefestivalofthedead,itseemsonlyfittingthatghostsandskeletonswouldbeused.,鬼魂是公認的死亡象徵骷髏象徵死亡和短暫的生命。既然萬聖節一開始就是一個鬼節，當然鬼魂和骷髏就理所當然成了萬聖節必見的東西。,Spiders&Webs,Whilemanyculturesfeelthatthespiderandwebrepresenttheweavingoflife,inreferencetoHalloween,theyrepresentdark,spookyplacesandhauntedhouseslongforgotten.很多文化都視蜘蛛和蜘蛛網為編織生命的象徵，但在萬聖節，他們卻象徵著黑暗，恐怖的地方或長久被遺忘的鬼屋。,OtherSymbols,OthersymbolsrelatedtoHalloweenincludethecolorsblackandorange,scarecrows,themoon,vampires,werewolves,andthewearingofmasks.其他還包括了黑色和橘色，烏鴉，月亮，吸血鬼，狼人和面具。,bat蝙蝠,ghost鬼,HauntedHouse鬼屋,spider蜘蛛,witch,werewolf,vampire,coffin,zombie,僵尸,棺材,吸血鬼,女巫,狼人,mummy,Skull&Crossbones,skeleton,skull,pirate,脑壳,木乃伊,海盗,骷髅,goblin,ghoul,Bandagedfinger,tomb,妖怪,墓穴,食尸鬼,打着绷带的手指,WhatdochildrendoatHalloween?,Theytrickandtreat.Theywearcostumes.Theywatchscarymovies.,Trick-or-treat,Ghosttours,Costumeparties,Visitinghauntedattractions,CarvingJack-o-lanternsandsoon,ActivitiesinHalloween,TraditionFood&Costume,Halloweencostumesaretraditionallythoseofmonsterssuchasghosts,skeletons,witches,anddevils.Costumesarealsobasedonthemesotherthantraditionalhorror,suchasthoseofcharactersfromtelevisionshows,moviesandotherpopcultureicons.,ALLKINDSOFCOSTUME,EVENATWORK!,ATPARTIES,LOOKATTHESEANIMALS,FOODS,Becausetheholidaycomesinthewakeoftheannualappleharvest,candyapples(alsoknownastoffeeortaffyapples)areacommonHalloweentreatmadebyrollingwholeapplesinastickysugarsyrup,andsometimesrollingtheminnuts.Candyappleswerecommonlygiventochildren.,candyapple,TERRIFYINGFOODS,MORE,Jack-o-lantern,Ajack-o-lantern(sometimesalsospelledJackOLantern)istypicallyacarvedpumpkin.,HowtomakeaJack-o-lantern,STEPONE:Cutoffthetopofthepumpkin.STEPTWO:Scoopouttheinsideofthepumpkin.STEPTHREE:CarvethepumpkinwithknifeSTEPFOUR:Putancandleinthepumpkin,SeehowotherpeoplemakeaJack-o-lantern,TrickorTreat,Trick-or-treating,isforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheyproceedfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchasconfectionerywiththequestion,Trickortreat?Thetrickpartoftrickortreatisanidlethreattoplayatrickonthehomeownersortheirpropertyifnotreatisgiven.,OralActiv