陕西中考英语复习：单项选择.ppt

第33讲单项选择,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义和短语意义辨析，及各种不同的从句上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五点：直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。,【例1】Look！Simon_intheplayground.(2015，雅安)ArunBrunsCisrunningDrunning解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：_【例2】LiuLiis_thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.(2015，吉林)ApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopular解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：_,C,B,1Thefirstday_JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy_thatday.Ain；inBon；inCon；onDin；on2Alanis_ofthetwoboys.AtallerBtallestCthetallerDthetallest3Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?Sorry，Idontknow.She_itthismorning.AiswritingBwroteCwritesDhadwritten,D,C,B,4_Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.AABTheCAnD/5Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?Itsme.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken,B,D,关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Shesaysherfavorite_isEnglish.(2015，成都)AcolorBsportCsubject解析：由关键词English可知指的是学科。答案：_【例4】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabits.(2015，蓝田模拟)AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDfind解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：_,C,B,6Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?_isOK.Ireallydontmind.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDBoth7Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery_AlonelyBaloneCrichDnervous8Howwasthestory?Itwastoo_IfellasleepwhenIreadit.AinterestingBwonderfulCboringDdifficult,C,A,C,9ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.Yes.ButIthinkweshould_himtotryagain.AagreeBletCencourageDmake10AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.Whatagood_！Sheisreallyaluckygirl.AdecisionBideaCplanDchance,C,D,前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.(2015，江西)AtasteBsmellCwashDplant解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。答案：_【例6】Harrysbeendrivingalldayhe_betired.(2015，杭州)AneedBcanCshallDmust解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车”可知“他一定很累”。答案：_,C,D,【例7】Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.Dontworry！Ill_themainpointsattheend.ArecordBreviewCrequireDremember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：_,B,11Jacklooks_Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.AsleepyBenergeticCworriedDunhappy12Tonyssadlook_hegotbadgradesinFrench.AimaginesBsuggestsCimprovesDadvices13Didyou_thecookiesmadebymymother?Yes，Iatethree.AmissBexpectCtasteDoffer,A,B,C,14Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?No，thanks.I_eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometimes15Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?_Illbeatameetingatthattime.AIhopenotBDontmentionitCImafraidnotDNoproblem,A,C,短语及固定搭配通过平时对短语及一些固定用法的记忆和积累，结合具体语境，略加辨析，从而得出正确答案。【例8】WhereisTom?Heispracticing_English_hecanwinthespeechcompetition.(2015，乌鲁木齐)Atospeak；inordertoBspeaking；sothatCspeaking；inordertoDtospeak；sothat解析：practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故排除A、D两项；inorderto后接动词原形，sothat后接句子，也为固定搭配用法。答案：_,B,【例9】Ilikereading，soIalwaysspendmypocketmoney_books.(2015，海南)AonBinCat解析：spend时间/金钱onsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。答案：_,A,16Mr.Wangrefused_cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.AplayBplayingCplayedDtoplay17Mr.Smithusedto_hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto_Adrive；walkBdriving；walkingCdriving；walkDdrive；walking18DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?Yes，Idid._peoplealsowatchedit.ASeveralmillionsBMillionsofCTwomillionsDTwomillionsof,D,D,B,19Howfunnythepictureis!Yes，itis.EverytimeIseeit，Icanthelp_AlaughBlaughingClaughedDtolaugh20Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus_anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.AtorideBnottorideCnotrideDnotriding,B,B,交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。(完成补全对话时可用此方法)【例10】Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.(2015，昆明)_.AIagreeBNotyetCMypleasureDNoway解析：上句句意为“你帮助我真是太好了”，这是表示感谢的用语。A选项意为“我同意”；B选项意为“还没有”；C选项意为“是我的荣幸”或“不客气”；D选项意为“决不”。答案：_,C,【例11】Hi，Maria.Youlookgreattoday._Thankyou.Itfeelsquitesoftandsmooth.(2015，南昌)AHowisitgoing?BWhatanicedress!CTheweatherisfine.DWhyareyouhappy?解析：由答语“它摸起来很柔软很光滑”可知，她们谈论的是衣服。答案：_,B,21Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday._ACertainlynotBDontsaylikethatCItdoesntmatterDIdontcareatall2