初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案九年级Units9、10人教版遵义专用.ppt

九年级Units9、10,1.invent(v.)_(n.)发明家_(n.)发明2.operate(v.)_(n.)手术3.salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的,含盐的4.mix(v.)_(n.)混合；混合物,inventor,invention,operation,salty,mixture,5.act(v.)_(adj.)活动的；活泼的_(n.)(男)演员_(n.)(女)演员6.create(v.)_(adj.)有创造力的7.wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的8.develop(v.)_(n.)发展9.popular(adj.)_(n.)普及；流行,active,actor,actress,creative,wooden,development,popularity,10.embarrass(v.)_(adj.)尴尬的_(adj.)令人尴尬的11.farm(n.)_(n.)农夫；农场主12.end(v.)_(n.)结局；结尾,embarrassed,embarrassing,farmer,ending,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Thisisanew_(invent).Itcansavealotofelectricity.Theweatheris_(please).Letsgoforatriptothehill.WhatJacksaidmadeMaryvery_(embarrass).答案：inventionpleasantembarrassed,1.错误地by_2.偶然地；意外地by_3.根据；按照；据所说according_4.落入；陷入fall_5.这样_thisway6.与相撞knock_7.发出响声go_,mistake,accident,to,into,in,into,off,8.跑掉；迅速离开run_9.停止运转；出故障break_10.出席；露面show_11.愚人节April_Day12.激起；引起set_13.售完；售光sell_14.beusedfor._,off,down,up,Fools,off,out,用来做,15.bythetime_16.ontime_17.getmarried_18.apieceof_,到时候,准时,结婚,一片；一块,1.它们是用来干什么的？What_?它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。They_inthedark.2.人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。_onDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.,are,they,used,for,are,used,for,seeing,It,is,believed,that,3.我到外面时,公交车已经离开了。_Igotoutside,thebus_.4.韦尔斯说得如此令人信服,以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,恐慌席卷全国。Wellswas_convincing_hundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.,By,the,time,had,already,left,so,that,被动语态【见P141】,1.inventv.发明；创造Whenwasitinvented?它是什么时候(被)发明的？Edisonwasoneofthegreatest_(invent)intheworld.He_(invent)lotsofusefulthings.Duringhislifetime,hemade1,039_(invent).Thepersonalcomputerswerent_byBillGates,buthisoperatingsystem(操作系统)madethemeasytouse.A.FoundB.lookedforC.invented,【自主归纳】(1)invent的词汇拓展invent为动词,它的派生词有：inventor名词,意为“发明家”；invention名词,意为“发明”(2)辨析invent与discoverinvent:客观不存在,被人“发明”；discover:客观存在,被人“发现”答案：inventors;invented;inventionsC,2.risevi.上升；达到较高的水平等Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.从那时起,篮球在世界范围内普及开来。太阳升起的时候,我们已经到了山顶。Wehadalreadygottothetopofthehillwhenthesun_.Whatisthepriceofpetrol(汽油)thesedays?Oh,it_sincelastmonth.A.hasraisedB.wasrisenC.hasrisen,【自主归纳】(1)rise的一词多义,(2)辨析rise/raise,rise(rose,risen),raise(raised,raised),“升起；上升；起床”，不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置,“举起；提起；抬高”，及物动词，说明主语发出的动作使其他事物移向较高的位置,【一言巧辨异】Weusuallyraisethenationalflagwhenthesunrises.我们通常是在太阳升起的时候升国旗。答案：roseC,3.marryv.嫁；娶；与结婚Heaskedhertomarryhim.他请求她与他结婚。威廉王子与凯特于2011年4月29日结婚。PrinceWilliam_KateonApril29th,2011.Sally_Bobfortenyears.A.hasgotmarriedwithB.hasgotmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedto,【自主归纳】marry的用法(1)marry“娶；嫁”,及物动词。marrysb.嫁给某人；娶某人(2)be/getmarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚(3)marry与getmarried为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,如表达结婚多长时间了,应用bemarried【轻轻告诉你】不可说marrywith或be/getmarriedwithsb.答案：marriedC,4.ontime准时IknewIcouldntgettoschoolontime.我知道我无法准时到校了。Itisveryimportanttobe_fortheinterview.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atanytime,【自主归纳】intime及时(在时限到来之前)Thedoctorsarrivedintimeandsavedtheinjuredman.医生及时到达，救了那位受伤者。答案：B,ontime按时(在规定时间内)Shegoestoworkontimeeveryday.她每天按时上班。,5.Wellswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.韦尔斯说得如此令人信服,以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,恐慌席卷全国。Herunssofastthatwecantcatchupwithhim.(改为同义句)Heruns_fast_catchupwithhim.,Itwas_acolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.A.tooB.soC.such街上的小汽车是如此的多。Thereare_carsinthestreets.,【自主归纳】(1)so.that.如此以至于,其同义句式有：too.to.太而不能；not.enough.todo不够而不能,(2)辨析so.that./such.that.答案：too;forustoCsomany,.用所给词的正确形式填空1.(2012南京中考)Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s,theywereeven_(big)thancars.2.(2012宿迁中考)Ayear_(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomewesterncountries.3.(2012宿迁中考)TheInternetis_(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.答案：1.bigger2.isdivided3.widely,4.(2012无锡中考)Theoldcomputer_(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.5.(2011盐城中考)Rickyhada_(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案：4.broke5.pleasant,单项选择1.(2012安顺中考)Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridge_overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt【解析】选B。由上文“那个村子里的孩子过河到校很困难。”知下文句意为“我们认为应该在那条河上建一座桥。”sth.shouldbedone某事应该被做。,2.(2012北京中考)Todaycomputersarereallyhelpful.They_everywhere.A.UseB.areusedC.UsedD.wereused【解析】选B。由句意：今天,计算机真的有用。它们被到处应用。可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。,3.(2011枣庄中考)WhenIgottoschool,Amy_herhomework.A.hadinventedB.hadfinishedC.haddevelopedD.hadrushed【解析】选B。考查过去完成时。invent发明；finish完成;develop发展；rush冲。句意：当我到校的时候,埃米已经完成了作业。故选B。,4.(2011连云港中考)DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?Sorry,theyhavebeen_.Youmaycomenextweek.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。答语句意：对不起,它们已经被卖光了。你可以下周过来。giveout分发,用完;lookout小心,注意；sellout卖完,售光；comeout出版。根据语境可知,C项正确。,5.(2011青岛中考)Mycaralarmisalways_whenevermyneighborscatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。根据后半句句意“每当邻居家的猫跑到我车底下时”,结合alarm(警报器)可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”,故答案选A,意为“发出响声”。,因特网已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分,关于这类话题也常在中考中出现。这类话题内容广泛,或与科学使用网络有关,或与社会发展有关。本篇为说明文,写作时注意：1.时态正确；2.时间层次清晰；3.内容全面,重点突出。,【典题示例】(2012湖州中考)随着时代的发展,因特网已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分,请结合实际,写一篇题为“OntheInternet”的短文,内容可包括学习、娱乐、生活等方面。要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2.词数80100。短文题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn,enjoy,doshopping,OntheInternetTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife._,【审题谋篇】1.文章以因特网的重要性为开头,主题是因特网的作用。2.人称：第三人称3.主要时态：一般现在时4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】OntheInternetTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanlearnnewsfromallovertheworld.WecanalsosendmessagesbyE-mail,maketelephonecalls,readdifferentkindsofbooksandlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Besides,wecanlistentomusic,enjoymoviesandwatchsportsmatches.Playing