中考英语话题及读写训练：Nature自然.ppt

Nature（自然）,花flower树tree草grass绵羊sheep鸡chicken鸭duck猪pig鹅goose猴子monkey大象elephant熊bear马horse骆驼camel狐狸fox老虎tiger狮子lion熊猫panda斑马zebra青蛙frog老鼠mouse蛇snake兔子rabbit鹿deer太阳sun地球earth月亮moon星星star森林forest山脉mountain河流river湖泊lake岛屿island城市city树tree植物plant石头stone木头wood庄稼crop,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),地震earthquake在农场onthefarm在田间inthefield筹钱raisemoney准备好做bereadytodosth.乐意做bewillingtodosth.帮助某人做helpsb.(to)dosth.做是我们的职责Itsourdutytodosth.发生takeplace/happen阻止某人做stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.3月12日是植树节。March12isTreePlantingDay.这些树必须每天浇水。Thetreesmustbewateredeveryday.我们必须多植树，不可以砍树。Wemustplantmoretreesandmustntcutdowntrees.木头可以用来造纸。（beusedtodo）Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.,drought干旱flood洪水destroy破坏donate捐赠voluntary自愿的protect保护disaster灾害victims受害者theearthquake-strickenarea地震遭受地区rebuild重建theRedCrossSociety红十字会,阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：,Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmalemosquitodoesntbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesntlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youredifferentfromtheothers!,Step2.Letsdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解),Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.,()1“Mosquito”means_inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子()2Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause_.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly()3Ifthemosquitodoesntbiteyou,itwill_.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone,()4Themosquitobitesyou_.A.whenyoureasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesntlikeyou()5Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemalemosquitoesdontliketobitepeopleforblood.,Step3.Letsfillintheblanks.(短文填空),Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidntknow1todo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedfor2.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpay3them,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheir4.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmersgrain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnot5chickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeat6fieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidntknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.,more,only,what,help,for,chickens,Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.7theanimalscantfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesntchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeer8toeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.9thefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureis10forustoremember.,important,If,began,So,Step3.Letsreadandwrite.(读写综合),Itwasabitcoldonemorning,butLiPingquicklygotoutofhiswarmbed.Hepickeduptwoplasticbuckets（水桶）andrushedtothecenterofthevillage,whereafiretruckarrivesonceadaytoprovidewaterforresidents（居民）.About4,000thirstyvillagerscomewiththeirbucketsandstandinlineforwater,becausetheonlyreservoir（水库）inthevillagehasdriedup.Ithasntrainedforsixmonths.Li,a14-year-oldstudent,livesinLiguanvillageabout60kmawayfromKunming.Hehasrisenearlytogetwaterinthelastthreemonths.“Myfamilygetstwoorthreebucketsofwatereveryday.Weusethemfor,A信息归纳：阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。,drinking,washingandcooking,”saidLi.“Ifwesavealittleeveryday,thenonceaweekwecantakeashower.”“Myfatherplantedtwomuofbeanslastautumn,butnowthefieldissodrythathecantevenplough（耕犁）itbecauseofthedrought（旱灾）,”saidLi.“Thericeisfoodformyfamilymyparentsandyoungerbrother.Wehavenomoneytobuyricefromthemarket.”InLisopinion,therearemanywaystopreventadrought,suchasplantingmoretrees.“Ithastaughtmethat,ifwemakefulluseofwater,twobucketsofwateradayshouldbeenoughforfourfamilymembers.Wecanrecyclethewaterfordifferentkindsofuses,”saidLi.“Everydropofwaterisveryimportant.Ihopepeoplecanrealizethis.”,InformationCard,About4000,Rice,Plantingmoretrees,Recyclethewaterfordifferentkindsofuses,Everydropofwaterisveryimportant,B书面表达：在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生。2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一篇80词左右的发言稿，发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍（包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等）。2捐款的意义（帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建）。3如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会）。,aterribleearthquakehappenedinLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20.Intheearthquakemanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictims(受害者)togothroughthehardtimeandrebuild(重建)theirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonate(捐赠)moneytotheearthquake-