沪教牛津版七年级英语上册.doc

沪教牛津版七年级英语上册一、单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（U8）同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语 ，相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转，运行” N.工作（不可数） 作品（可数） 工厂（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +NU 大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数）14. feelabout “对感到”15.in the centre of “在中心，在中央” in the middle of “在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间” 同义代换 翻译16.exciting/excitedsb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.17.place(s) of interest18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮” N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的”19.natural /nature20.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览 给词填22.beautiful /beauty 给词填空23.tradition /traditional 给词填空24.enjoy (doing) sth.25. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型26.across介词 “在对面” 区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选27.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走”，get“去取”。 taketo28.outside /inside(u8)/around单选29. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”二、句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“.中之一”；first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far；区分how soon再过多久，对将来的一段时间提问，回答一般是，in+时间段/how often“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long“持续多长时间”回答一般是，时间段或for+时间段/how many/how much B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时，to要省略。3. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there . that is =thats to say =it means常用于解释或延续某个话题 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一样” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的)5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情三、语法常考题型有：单项选择题，完形填空，词形转换1.there will be/there is going to be(错！there is goi