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外研小学起点九年级(下)Module6,英语课件,Unit2Youshouldalwaysgowithsomeone.,require需要oncoming迎面而来的couch长沙发amount数量effect影响improvement改善fit健康的weight重量expert专家,Trytoremember,Lookatthepictures.Saywhattheadvantagesordangersare.,Couchpotato(电视迷)isapersonwhowatchesTValotonthecouch.,Healthydiethelpsuskeepfit.,Itsverydangerous.Ifwedontobeytheruleswemaybeknockeddown.,Readthepassage.Whichparagraphsdescribewhatyoucanseeinthepictures?,2,3,1,Decidewhothepassageiswrittenfor:,1.parents3.families2.teenagers4.olderpeople,1.Thankstoimprovementinbothhealthcareandpersonalsafety,mostpeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.thanksto:usedtosaythatsomethinggoodiscausedbysomethingelse多亏e.g.:Thankstoyourhelp,Icanpasstheexam.多亏了你的帮助,我才能通过考试。,Languagepoints,2.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.定语从句a.todayadv.atthepresenttimeb.whoisborntodayandwhowasborninthe19thcenturyaretwoattributiveclauses,whichareusedtomodifysomeoneandsomeonerespectively.,Andthissentencecanberewrittenas:Someoneborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeoneborninthe19thcentury.,3.Itseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthday.人们甚至说将来越来越多的人将会庆祝他们的100岁生日。,Itseventhought/hoped/said/that:人们认为、希望、说、;其中it也是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句)e.g.:Itssaidthathewillgoabroad.人们说他要出国了。Itshopedthatthelivingconditionswillbeimproved.人们希望生活条件能够得到改善。,4.Climbingmayalsomeanfallingwhatgoesupmustcomedown.攀爬也可能意味着摔倒上升的东西必然会下降。动名词作主语和宾语。e.g.:Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。b.whatgoesup为主语从句e.g.:WhatIwantedisabook.我想要的是本书。,5.Sure,itscomfortabletositonthecouchandwatch.动词不定式是真正的主语,放在后面,用it作形式主语。e.g.:ItskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.,6.Thewrongdietmeansyoullputonweightputonweight意思是“增加体重”。IcaneatwhatIwant,butIneverputonweight.Toomanysweetfoodsmaymakeyouputonweight.【反义词组】loseweight减肥Exerciseisasurewayoflosingweight.,7.Saynotosmokinganddrugs!拒绝吸烟与毒品!这里sayno/yesto表示“向说不/行”,即“拒绝/同意”。如:Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你接受她的邀请了吗?TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldntsayno.他们提出的条件很好,我无法拒绝。,8.Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriends考虑一下它给你的家庭和朋友带来的影响吧这里effect是名词,意思是“影响、结果、效果”,后面常接介词on。如:,Theplanfailedtoachievethedesiredeffectofdivertingtrafficfromthecity.该计划未能如期望的那样分流城里的车辆。Theaccidenthadahugeeffectonherlife.那场事故对她的生活影响很大。Whatateachersayshasgreateffectonhispupils.教师的话对学生有很大的影响。【短语】haveeffecton对.有影响,9.advice建议”,是不可数名词。如:Didyouaskyourteacherforadviceonyourproblem?就你的问题,你向老师征求过建议吗?,2)suggestion通常指对某件事或某个问题,尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的“意见;建议”,语气比advice委婉一些,是可数名词。如:Mysuggestionisthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.我的建议是会议应该推迟。Aremysuggestionshelpful?我的建议有帮助吗?,【注意】advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”时,通常用apieceofadvice。如:Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.Youshouldwearbluetotakepartintheparty.让我给你提一条建议,你应该穿蓝色的衣服参加晚会。,Whatimprovementsinhealthcareandpersonalsafetydoyouthinkhelppeopletolivelongertoday?2.Whyshouldyoualwaysgowithsomeone,ortellsomeonewhereyouregoinginthecountryside?3.Howmanystepsadaydoyouthinkyoutake?Does10,000seemalot?,Answerthequestions.,4.HowoftendoyouthinkitsOKtoeatfastfood?5.Whatwouldyoulikeorliketodotostayhappy?6.Howdosmokinganddrugsdamagepeopleshealth?,幸亏,多亏,由于期待做某事电视迷的数量保持健康许多,thanksto,expecttodosth.,couchpotato,theamountof,keepfit,plentyof,Sumup,增重不仅而且对焦虑对的影响,putonweight,notjustbut,beworriedabout,effecton,3.Ibeganto_(体重增加)whenIwasaround13yearsold.,_(多亏天气不错),farmerscanhavesuchaharvestthisyear.,2.Hewantstoopenamuseum_(将来).,inthe,Thankstothegoodweather,putonweight,Exercises,future,4.我这周的锻炼数量和上周的一样。Iget_exercisethisweek_Ididlastweek.5.吸烟和吸毒对身体健康有严重影响。Smokingandtakingdrugs_peopleshealth.,thesameamountof,as,haveabadeffecton,6.他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果以保持身体健康。Heeats_fruitsandvegetableseverydayinorderto_.,plentyof,keepfit,7.Icanfindgreat_(improve)inyouroralEnglish.8.Alarge_(数量)ofworkmustbedone.9.Doyou_(需要)moreinformationfromus?,improvement,amount,require,()10.Theexperiencehasanimportanteffect_her.A.onB.atC.inD.for,A,Makenoteabouttherulesyoureadinthepassage.,Becareful!,Writing,a.Dontrunacrosstheroad./Dontbealoneforanoutwalkinginthecountryside./Dontcycletooclosetocar.,2.Dontbeacouchpotato!,b.Whenyougoacrossthestreetorroad,makesuretherearentoncomingcars./Whenyoureinthecountryside,wearapairofcomfortableshoes./Whenyouareinthecountryside,knowwherethenearestvillage,busstation,hospitalis,Dontsitonthecouchandwatchtoomuch./walkatleast10,000stepseverydaytokeepfit./Getenoughexerciseeveryday.b.WhenyouarewatchingTV,drinkenoughwaterandeatfruitsrichinVitaminC./RestformwatchingTVregularly,oryourwaistandeyeswillbesore,3.Watchyourdiet.,a.Eatplentyoftherightthings./Takefastfoodorsweetsassomethingveryspecial.b.Eatslowly./Drinksomewaterorsoupbeforeeating./Avoidfriedfoodandfoodrichinfatandsweet./Checktheweightregularly,4.Restupwhileyoucan!,a.Getabouteighthourssleep./Spendweekendonrest,notjustforfriends.b.Dontstayupinthenight.,5.Dontworry.Behappy!,Talkworrytoparentsorteacher./Keephappy.,b.Trytothinkmoreaboutthefuture.Dontbeafraidofthethingsthathavenothappened.Ifyouthinkitmighthappen,thenyoushouldtakemeasurestomakeupforit.,6.Saynotosmokinganddrugs.,Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriends,andthinkaboutitseffectonyouandyourhealth.,b.Donottakecigarettebutcandyorotherthingsinstead./Dootherinterestingthingstoturntheattentiononsmoking./Toseeadoctorandgetsomeadvice,Saywhereitis.Becareful.Dontrunacrosstheroad.,IwaslateforschoolonemorningandIwasrunningalongthepavement.Igottothecrossing,butthetrafficlightsweregreenand,Thinkofasituationwhenyoubrokeoneormoreoftherules.,IncludetheexamplesyouwroteinActivity6andthesituationsyouwroteaboutinActivity7.,Myrulesforasafeandhealthylife,Writeapassage,Samplepassage:,IwaslateforschoolonemorningandIwasrunningalongthepavements.Igottothecrossing,butthetrafficlightsweregreenandthecarsbegantorun,IbecamescaredintheroadandIdidntknowwhattodothen.SuddenlyacarrunintomeandIfeltIwoulddie.Irememberedtherewasalotofblood.,WhenIbecameaware,IfoundIhadbeeninhospitalandmyparentswerelookingafterme.ButIfeltmyparentsmighthavecriedbecausethereweretearsintheireyes.ThenIdecidedtogetupearlierandwonthurryagain.Fromthenon,Ihavenotmakemyparentsworriedaboutmeagain.,书面表达,Millie遇到了一件麻烦事,写信向笔友Helen求助。如果你是Helen,你会怎么答复她呢?请根据信件内容给Millie写一封回信,80词左右。信件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。,DearHelen,Imsosad.Icantgetonwellwithmyclassmates.ThismorningIquarrelledwithoneofmyclassmatesagain.ButIreallywa

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