中考英语语法考点复习形容词和副词.ppt

形容词和副词,中考语法,概念认知,形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。如：beautiful，excellent，interesting等。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。如：usually，carefully，luckily等。,考点分布,（1）形容词的主要用法（作定语、表语和宾语补足语）（2）形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法（原级、比较级和最高级）（3）副词的种类。,考点梳理,考点一形容词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()1.Thatclothesstoreis_onweekends.Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed()2.Itis_formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right()3.HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds_.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully,B,D,C,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()4.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open()5.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere,B,C,考点梳理,考点二形容词的用法,1.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，即：the+形容词，表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家富人从来不帮助穷人。2.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。aone-thousand-wordarticle一篇千字文an8-year-oldgirl一个八岁大的女孩,考点梳理,3.形容词和空间、时间单位合用时须后置。twoyearsago两年前100mileslong一百英里长twometershigh两米高fivemetersdeep五米深4.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序：(冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式)+描述性的定语(数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色)+本质性的定语+被修饰的名词例如：ablackyoungGermandogThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。5.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Didyouseeanybodyelse?你看到别的人了吗？,考点梳理,考点三形容词与副词的变化规律,考点梳理,考点四副词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()6.Itsdark.Icantseethewordsontheblackboard_.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently()7.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly()8.ItssaidthatMoYansspeechwaswonderful.Thatstrue.Weclappedourhands_manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly()9.Howisyourmothernow?Sheis_togotowork.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough,B,D,B,D,考点梳理,考点五副词的种类,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()10.Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry._ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially()11.FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.Isthattrue?Hehas_toldmeaboutit.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never,D,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()12.Whathappenedoutsidejustnow?Acarhitaman._,themanwasntbadlyhurt.A.LuckilyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Especially()13.Alex,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas_changedovertheseyears.A.completelyB.neverC.hardlyD.partly()14.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_andbeclosetonature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off,A,A,C,考点梳理,考点六形容词和副词的比较等级,在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别，原级，比较级，最高级。在形容词和副词后加上“-er”表示“比较”加上“-est”表示“最.”1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：,考点梳理,（1）规则变化,考点梳理,（2）不规则变化,考点梳理,2.形容词和副词比较级的用法,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()15.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosethe_onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()16.Theboxwas_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier()17.Myteachersoftenencourageme_morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.Yourteachersideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier,B,B,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()18.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan()19.LiLeiisrunning_now.A.moreandmoreslowlyB.slowlierandslowlierC.slowlyandslowlyD.moreslowlyandmoreslowly,A,A,考点梳理,3.形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)最高级前常用的修饰语：the（副词最高级前面的the往往省略）。如：Ilikethesongbest.(2)the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)/A,B()orC?Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.(3)the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of+比较范围TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of+比较范围ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(5)Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Imeet/know/ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()20.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver()21.OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis_?IthinkABiteofChinais.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interested()22.Howaboutthefilmlastnight?Well,its_filmIveeverseen.Inearlyfellasleepinthecinema.A.worstB.theworstC.badD.worse,A,C,B,考点梳理,考点七形容词和副词比较等级之间的转换,在英语表达中，根据不同情境的需要，同一句话可用原级，比较级，最高级三种方式表达。如：Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.(最高级)Jim是我们班最高的男孩。=Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(比较级)Jim比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(比较级)在我们班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。=NooneelseinourclassisastallasJim.(原级)我们班上没有人和Jim一样高。,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()23.EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another()24.DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?Yes.HeisthewinnerofImASinger.Icantthinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most,A,A,考点梳理,考点八几个应注意的问题,1、有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。如：Dontwakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.2、有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early,hard等。,考点梳理,考点梳理,3.几组容易混淆的词与短语可以在本书第一模块中考常用词汇和短语用法辨析找到。如：(1)amazing与amazed的用法区别详见第6组；(2)farther与further的用法区别详见第33组。(3)interesting与interested的用法区别详见第44组；(4)alone与lonely的用法区别详见第51组；(5)asleep与sleepy的用法区别详见第70组；(6