中考英语话题及读写训练：TrafficandProtectingEnvironment交通与环保.ppt

TrafficandProtectingEnvironment（交通与环保）,交通traffic自行车bike公共汽车bus小汽车car的士taxi火车train飞机plane轮船ship地铁subway小船boat摩托车motorbike拥挤的crowded搭公车takeabus/bybus/onabus乘地铁bysubway步行onfoot保护环境protecttheenvironment关灯turnoffthelights水污染waterpollution空气污染airpollution噪音污染noisepollution,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),climate气候pollution污染disaster灾难whitepollution白色污染turnoffthetap关水龙头SARS非典flu流感sandstorm沙尘暴snowdisaster雪灾globalwarming全球变暖acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect温室效应havealow-carbonlife过低碳生活H1N1甲流useenvironment-friendlybagsinsteadofplasticbags使用环保袋代替塑料袋birdflu禽流感usebothsidesofthepaper使用纸的两面,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：,HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic?Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcities1theheavytraffic.Ithas2influencedpeoplesdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,3areputforward.Somepeoplesaythatmorestreetsandroads4.Inthisway,thetrafficdensity（密度）canbereducedandinthiswaywecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Butthenewroadsandstreetswill5manycarsandbusessoon.Somepeopleadvisetolimit6bikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butontheotherhand,thiswillaffecttheconsumptionandmakebusesmorecrowded.Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.And7,busesshouldhavetheirown8routeswhichcannot9othervehicles.10,undergoundtrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.,Step2.Letschoosetherightanswer.(完形填空),()1A.arecomplainingaboutB.areenjoyingC.aremakingD.areworryingabout()2A.seriousB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.hard()3A.manyadviceB.somepiecesofadvicesC.somepiecesofadviceD.muchadvices()4A.shouldbebuiltB.arebuiltC.aregoingtobuildD.mustbuild()5A.befilledwithB.befilledofC.befullwithD.befilledby,()6A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.numbersofD.lotsof()7A.atthesametimeB.inthiswayC.ontimeD.bytheway()8A.specialB.speciallyC.aloneD.lonely()9A.beusedforB.beusedbyC.beusedwithD.beusedas()10A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Also,Step3.Letsfillintheblanks.(短文填空),Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgood1theenvironment.Maybethats2thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.3cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!4onabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis5thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanridetoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercise6pollutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhavetoridealltheway.,for,without,why,Bikes,Get,easier,Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Youcanpackafoldingbikeinasuitcase.Youcan7takeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesureto8forinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyour9.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshownto10peoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.,also,look,weight,make,Step4.Letsreadandwrite.(读写综合),A信息归纳：请阅读下面短文，完成表格。,Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresources（资源）ontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.Savewater.Wateristhesource（源泉）oflife.Nowater,nolife.Soitsveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itisveryimportant.Wecantimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Dontforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.,InformationCard,Getfewerandfewer,lightsandmachine,makefulluseofit,Recycle,Four,B书面表达：2013年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“LetsDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：1重要性：只有一个地球。2主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。3措施：停止污染、保护大自然。,LetsDoSomethingtosaveOurEnvironmentWeallliveontheearth.Theearthisourhome.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakecareofit.Itgivesusthebestenvironment.Ifweharmit,itwillbeangry.Andthenwewillhaveaterribleend.Therearethreeproblemsinourearth,theyarepollution,disasterandillness.Itsourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Sowemustplantmoretrees,protecttheflowersandthetrees,saveenergy,reducethepollution.Wes