人教版中考英语九年级总复习语法专题7形容词和副词.ppt

专题7形容词和副词,专题7形容词和副词,考点直击,1形容词的用法1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：Maryisanoutgoinggirl.玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。Thereisntanythingspecialintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么特别的东西。,专题7形容词和副词,2作表语。(1)放在系动词之后。如：Thepianoisveryexpensive.这架钢琴非常昂贵。Themusicsoundssweet.这首曲子听起来很好听。,专题7形容词和副词,(2)大多数以a开头的形容词(表语形容词)在句中只能作表语。如：Theoldmanisaloneinthehouse.老人独自在家。(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语(sick除外)。如：Hismotherhasbeenillforalongtime.他的妈妈已经病了很长时间了。,专题7形容词和副词,3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：Wemustbefriendlytotheold.我们必须对老年人友好。4作宾语补足语。如：Pleasekeepyourroomcleanandtidy.请保持你的房间干净、整洁。,专题7形容词和副词,2副词的用法1作状语。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：IcanspeakFrenchquitewell.我法语讲得相当好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up,down,in,out等)和表示位置的副词(above,below,inside,outside等)在句中可作表语。如：Whenwillhebeback?他将什么时候回来？,专题7形容词和副词,3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如：Theweatherhereisveryenjoyable.这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如：AskJimdownstairs!让吉姆下楼！,专题7形容词和副词,3形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般在词尾直接加er或est。如：talltallertallest。2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st。如：nicenicernicest。3以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加er或est。如：busybusierbusiest。4在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加er或est。如：bigbiggerbiggest。,专题7形容词和副词,5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully6不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworst,专题7形容词和副词,many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,专题7形容词和副词,4形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1原级常用的句型结构(1)A、B两者相比，AB时，用“as形容词原级/副词原级as”表示。如：LucyisascleverasKate.露西和凯特一样聪明。Marycoulddoaswellasaman.玛丽能做得和男人一样好。,专题7形容词和副词,(2)A、B两者相比，AB时，用“比较级than”表示。如：JimismoregenerousthanKate.吉姆比凯特更慷慨大方。(2)A、B两者相比，哪一个更/较，用“the比较级ofthetwo”表示。如：Iknowthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls.我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。,专题7形容词和副词,(3)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。如：YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.你的英语越来越好了。(4)“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越就越”。如：Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也就越多。,专题7形容词和副词,(5)“特殊疑问词v.比较级，AorB？”如：Whogetsupearlier,yourfatheroryourmother?谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？(6)alittle/abit/alot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。,专题7形容词和副词,3最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。如：Tomisthetallest(student)inhisclass.汤姆是班上/所有学生当中最高的。Sheworks(the)hardestinherclass.她是班上学习最用功的。,专题7形容词和副词,(2)“主语v.oneofthe最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。,专题7形容词和副词,(3)“特殊疑问词v.the最高级，A,BorC？”用于三者以上的比较。如：Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？(4)“主语v.the序数词最高级in/of短语”表示“是中的第几”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国的第二长河。,专题7形容词和副词,5比较级形式表示最高级含义1“Av.比较级thananyother单数名词/theother名词复数/anyoneelse介词短语”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，即“A最”。如：Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jackistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.,专题7形容词和副词,Jackistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.Jackisthetalleststudentinhisclass.杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。/杰克是班上最高的学生。2“否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如：Iveneverseenanicerpicturethanthisone.ThisisthenicestpicturethatIveeverseen.这是我所见过的最好的一幅画。,专题7形容词和副词,考点过关,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Trytoeatmorevegetableseverydaybecausetheyare_(健康的)2Talkingloudlyin_(公众的)placesisimpolite.3Shegota(n)_(出乎意料的)giftonherbirthday.,healthy,public,unexpected,专题7形容词和副词,4Mostpeopletravelto_(北部的)citiesfortheirsummerholidays.5Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Canyouspeakitmore_(清楚地)?6Theboy_(几乎不)surfstheInternetonweekends.7Youshouldchoose_(明智地)andmakeadecision.,northern,clearly,hardly,wisely,专题7形容词和副词,8Theoldshouldbespokento_(礼貌地)9MyfriendTimisthe_(最滑稽的)personthatIknow.10Thepeopleinthevillagearemuch_(更富有)thanafewyearsago.,politely,funniest,richer,专题7形容词和副词,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1Nownewtechnologyis_(wide)usedinthefieldofmedicineintheworld.2Dontbeso_(care),oryoumaymakesomemistakes.3Thefatherwas_(pride)ofhissonseffortsatschool.,widely,careless,proud,专题7形容词和副词,4.MyclassmateandIwere_(excite)whenwewatchedChinasfirstspacewalking.5Themoreexerciseswedo,the_(easy)wewillworkouttheproblem.6Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun_(fast),excited,moreeasily,fastest,专题7形容词和副词,7Breakfastis_(important)mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.8Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_(tall)thanhermother.9Whichcityis_(beautiful),BeijingorShanghai?10Parisisoneof_(lively)citiesinEurope.,themostimportant,taller,morebeautiful,theliveliest,专题7形容词和副词,语法专练,1.2014襄阳Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterdaysdancingcompetition.Really?Thenhermothermustbe_her.A.madatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudof,D,专题7形容词和副词,22013重庆Pleasebe_.Theresanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.A.quicklyB.quickC.quietlyD.quiet,D,专题7形容词和副词,32014陕西Lucyisa(n)_student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.Amoreactive;moreactivelyBactive;moreactivelyCmoreactive;themostactivelyDactive;themostactively,D,专题7形容词和副词,42013大庆Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasraining_AheavilyB.stronglyChardlyD.badly,A,专题7形容词和副词,52013河北ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes_AearlyB.earlierCtheearlierD.theearliest62014天津Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly,B,C,专题7形容词和副词,72013江西Tedwashardworking.Hissuccessmadehimwork_AharderB.hardestCmorequicklyD.mostquickly82014广东Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_inasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently,A,B,专题7形容词和副词,92013贵港Whatdoyouthinkofmath,Lily?Ithinkits_thanEnglish.AmuchdifficultB.moredifficultCmostdifficultD.themostdifficult102013锦州TonyisonlyshorterthanJim.Heis_inhisclass.AtwotallestB.thetwotallestCthesecondtallestD.secondtallest,B,C,专题7形容词和副词,112013梅州Thedininghallis_tohold300people.AenoughbigB.enoughwellCsmallenoughD.bigenough,D,专题7形容词和副词,122013大庆Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youshouldeat_foodandtake_exercise.Amore;fewerB.more;lessCfewer;moreD.less;more132013大连Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe_abouttheenvironment.AnervousB.carefulChonestD.rude,D,B,专题7形容词和副词,142013临沂Emmaalwaysgetsgoodgradesindifferentexamsbecausesheisa_girl.AshyB.friendlyCpoliteD.hardworking15Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_A.brightestB.leastbrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter,D,D,专题7形容词和副词,16IsLucyorLilythe_ofthetwins?Lucy.Shewasbornhalfanhourearlier.A.youngerB.youngestCelderD.eldest,C,专题7形容词和副词,17Weshouldmakegoalsassoonaspossible._wewait,_chanceswellhave.A.Thelong;thefewB.Thelong;thelittleC.Thelonger;thefewerD.Thelonger;theless,C,专题7形容词和副词,18Mysister_goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never,A,专题7形容词和副词,19.Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewrites_thanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.AmostcarefullyBmorecarefullyClesscarefullyDleastcarefully,C,由句子结构可知此题用比较级，故排除A、D。根据句意“但是他写字不如我们仔细”可知选C。,专题7形容词和副词,20Whichcityhas_population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?Shanghai,ofcourse.AthesmallestBtheleastCthemostDthelargest,D,专题7形容词和副词,21Iwontjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais_itsays.AnotasgoodasBasgoodasCnotaswellasDaswellas,A,“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”意为“不如”。,专题7形容词和副词,22Thisgardenis_morebeautifulthanthatone.AtooBquiteCratherDalittle,D,alittle,far,even,still,much等可以修饰比较级。,专题7形容词和副词,23Thiskindofcakelooks_andsells_.Agood;goodBgood;wellCwell;wellDwell;good,look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。well作形容词时意为“健康的”。,B,专题7形容词和副词,24Its_today.Theradiosaysitwontstopraininguntilnextweek.AfineBrainyCwindyDcloudy25.Chinahas_populationinthe