基医专外学李洪岩.ppt

EnglishforBasicMedicine,李洪岩,Terms,Diseaseearly14c.,discomfort,fromO.Fr.desaisedes-without,away(seedis-)+aiseeasepainacheoldelderlyaged,Medicalterminology,Terms,parasite=para+sitebeside+food食客寄生虫anatomy=ana+tomyatom=a+tomanesthesia=an+esthesiaanemia=an+emia,Terms,Leuk-o-cytosisPhagocytosisEndocytosisExocytosisNote:Apo-ptosisGastro-ptosisNephroptosis,Medicalterminology,Medicalterminology,describespartsofthebodylocationsinthebodybodilyfunctions(physiology)diseasesproceduresormethodsinstruments,ObjectivesIntotheMedicalLanguage,HistoryFourWordParts(compoundvsisolated)RulesomasAdenomaadenomata腺瘤,Plural,-nx-ngeslarynxlarynges喉-axacesThoraxthoraces胸部-a-aeScapulascapulae肩胛骨-um,-on-aCerebrumcerebra大脑ganglionganglia神经节Ciliumcilia纤毛,PronunciationGuidelines,PronunciationofmedicalwordMaybeexactlylikeitsoundsExample:febrile=fsound,beginswithfMaybeginwithaletter,orlettersthatproducesthesamephoneticsoundExample:physiology=fsound,beginswithph,PronunciationGuidelines(continued),IfitsoundslikejLookforj=jejunumLookforge=genesisLookforgi=gingivitisLookforgy=gyrusIfitsoundslikekLookfork=kyphosiskaifusisLookforc=corneakLookforch=chorionLookforqu=quadruplet,PronunciationGuidelines(continued),IfitsoundslikenLookforn=neonatalLookforpn=pneumoniaLookforkn=kneeIfitsoundslikesLookfors=sarcomaLookforc=cervixLookforps=psychology,PronunciationGuidelines(continued),IfitsoundslikeskLookforsk=skeletonLookforsc=scleraLookforsch=schizophreniaIfitsoundslikezLookforz=zygomaticLookforx=xanthoma,AdditionalPronunciationRules,WordsthatbeginwithcIffollowedbye,i,oryPronouncedassoftcHasssoundExamplesce=cervixci=circumductioncy=cyst,AdditionalPronunciationRules(continued),WordsthatbeginwithcIffollowedbya,o,u,orconsonantPronouncedashardcHasaksoundExamplesca=cancerco=collagencu=cuticlech=cheiloplasty,AdditionalPronunciationRules(continued),WordrootsthatendingIffollowedbyeoriPronouncedassoftgSoundslike/ExamplesLaryng/ectomyPharyng/itis,AdditionalPronunciationRules(continued),Wordrootst