初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案七年级下册Units9-12人教版遵义专用.ppt

七年级下册Units912,1.visit(v.)_(n.)参观者；游客2.suggest(v.)_(n.)建议；意见_(同义词)建议3.center(n.)_(adj.)中心的；位于中心的4.expensive(adj.)_(同义词)贵的_(反义词)便宜的,visitor,suggestion,advice,central,dear,cheap,5.decide(v.)_(n.)决定6.discuss(v.)_(n.)讨论；议论7.agree(v.)_(反义词)不同意_(n.)同意8.color(n.)_(adj.)色彩鲜艳的,decision,discussion,disagree,agreement,colorful,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Someforeign_(visit)cametoourschoollastweek.Ivemadea_(decide)tolearntoswimnextsummer.Arewein_(agree)abouttheprice?答案：visitorsdecisionagreement,1.(留)在家(stay)_home2.阅读dosome_3.购物go_4.去散步go_a_,at,reading,shopping,for,walk,5.thinkof/about_6.infact_7.agreewithsb._8.haveto_,思考；考虑,实际上；其实；确切地说,赞同某人；持相同意见,不得不；必须,1.你的朋友们怎么样？_yourfriends?2.然后该回家了。Thenitwastime_.3.我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。I_asmallboy_inthecorner.,What/How,about,to,go,home,found,crying,4.你对游戏类节目有什么看法？_gameshows?5.请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？_myletterinnextmonthsmagazine?6.上课不许吃东西。_inclass.,What,do,you,think,Can,you,please,put,Dont,eat,of,1.一般过去时【见P138】2.祈使句【见P145】,1.spendv.度过；花费Howdidkidsspendtheweekend?孩子们是怎样过周末的？,Sam_about5,000yuanonhisiPhone4s.Thatsreallyexpensive.Acomputer_lessthanit!A.spent;costsB.paid;takesC.spent;takesIusuallyspend15minuteswalkingtoworkinthemorning.(改为同义句)Itusually_me15minutes_toworkinthemorning.,【自主归纳】(1)+_+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+_+forsth.(3)sth.+_+(4)It_+todosth.,spend,pay,cost,takes,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误他花了50元买了件T恤。Hespent￥50onaT-shirt.()Hepaid￥50foraT-shirt.()TheT-shirtcosthim￥50.()Ittookhim￥50tobuyaT-shirt.()答案：Atakes;towalk,2.decidev.决定；下决心Wedecidedtoplaytennis.我们决定打网球。Manypeopledecided_(stop)buyinghouseswhenthepricestartedtogetdown.Imadea_(decide)tofindapart-timejobtoreducemyparentspressure.,【自主归纳】decide的用法辨析(1)decide的名词是_；(2)decide_sth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.决定做某事；(3)decideon最终决定(某种决定)。,decision,todo,【一言巧辨异】Wevedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaventmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseIdliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。答案：tostopdecision,3.goshopping去购物OnSaturdayafternoon,fivekids,andthreewentshoppingwenttothelibrary.在周六的下午,五个孩子去购物,三个去了图书馆。Peoplecanenjoygoing_alotinsummer.A.swimB.swamC.swimming,Thereslittlemilkinthefridge.Letsgo_intheafternoon.OK.Idliketogetsomeschoolthings,too.A.shoppingB.hikingC.fishing,【自主归纳】go+v.-ing构成的短语(1)“go+v.-ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：,(2)“dosome+v.-ing”表示“做某事”,意义与动词原义相同。Youcan_inthewaterpark.(=Youcan_inthewaterpark.)答案：CA,dosomeswimming,swim,4.haveto不得不；必须Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还必须做什么？Cindygotuplatethismorning,soshe_(不得不)takeataxitoschool.YouneedntcleanthewindowIdidityesterday.A.mustntB.cantC.donthaveto,【自主归纳】haveto/must的用法辨析答案：hadtoC,neednt,neednt,cant,5.Donteatinclass.上课不许吃东西。Youmustntplaysoccerinthestreet.(改为祈使句)_soccerinthestreet.Boys,dontplaysoccerneartheoffice._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.WecantdoitC.Sorry,wewontdothatagain,【自主归纳】祈使句用法小结(1)Dontdosth.表示“禁止；不要”,反意疑问句中常用willyou或OK；(2)Dontdosth.可以替换同义句Youshouldnt/mustntdosth.或No+v.-ing形式；如Dontswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustntswimintheriver.;(3)Dontdosth.可以表示批评建议,答语常用Sorry,Iwontdothatagain.等。答案：DontplayC,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2011徐州中考)Impatient.Idontmind_(wait)forpeople.2.(2011无锡中考)TheWomensWorldCup_(notbegin)until1991whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.,【归纳总结】not.until的用法(1)not.until.直到才,引导时间状语从句；(2)not.until.常用来与after引导的时间状语从句进行同义句转化。例如：Davewenttobed_hefinishedhishomework.同义句：Dave_tobed_hefinishedhishomework.答案：1.waiting2.didntbegin,after,didntgo,until,.单项选择1.(2012黔西南州中考)WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?_Igotacold.A.Youdbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由答句句意“我感冒了”,知是介意的,最好不要打开窗户。,2.(2012黔西南州中考)Whatabout_arest?OK!Letsgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having【解析】选D。考查What/Howabout+v.-ing?形式。about在此是介词,后跟v.-ing形式。,3.(2012重庆中考)Jack,_,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesntplaysportsanymoreB.doesnteatsomuchmeatC.dontplaysportsanymoreD.donteatsomuchmeat【解析】选D。考查祈使句的用法。一般否定祈使句句式：dont+动词原形开头,句意：杰克,不要吃太多的肉,否则你会变更胖。故选D。,4.(2012滨州中考)_theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived_Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in【解析】选D。考查介词的用法辨析。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on;arrivein后跟大地点,arriveat后跟小地点。故选D。,5.(2011成都中考)TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit_?Ijust_tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent【解析】选B。第一空表示“(物品)价值多少钱”,用cost;第二空根据介词for判断使用pay.for.结构。,6.(2011遵义中考)Mum,doinghomeworkallthetimemakesmeadull.Whataboutgoingforapicnic?_.A.HelpyourselfB.GoodideaC.Yourewelcome【解析】选B。问句Whatabout.?表示建议,常用“Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood./Whynot?”等句式应答。,7.(2011广东中考)Itstime_theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.A.toB.inC.atD.for【解析】选D。Itstimeforsth.=Itstimetodosth.该做某事了。,看图记事在中考考查中常以半命题或开放命题形式呈现,以记叙学生身边事例为主。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当”：1.时态恰当,2.条理妥当,3.发挥适当。,【典题示例】(2011龙东中考)这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情,请根据图片内容写一篇文章。,提示词：runafteragoat;getlost作文要求：1.要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。2.词数要求：80个左右。_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇要求叙述刘明上周日经历的事情的经过,应使用记叙文体。2.人称：第三人称。3.主要时态：一般过去时。,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】LastSunday,LiuMingandhisfriendswentforapicnicatthefootofthemountain.Someofthemwereplayinggames,andothersweredancing.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.Suddenly,LiuMingsawagoatrunning.Hewasinterestedinitandranafteritforalongtime.Whenhethoughtofhisfriends,hedidntknowwherehe