试题过去时与现在完成时）.doc

一般过去时和现在完成时专项练习一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法A. 一般过去时构成：动词用过去式 （分be 动词和实义动词的过去式） 如：was ,were , worked ,studied,taught等用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常跟过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday ,the day before yesterday, last Monday /week /month / year /time / . . . , three days ago ,in 1998 等。例句: There was not a band in our school last year . She saw a film a week ago . What did you do yesterday evening ? I watched TV and helped my mother do some housework.B. 现在完成时构成：have /has + 动词的过去分词 用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间副词有: just ,already ,yet ,ever ,never ,before ,so far ，in recent days /years /months /.,recently等。 如：Have you finished your homework yet ? Yes ,I have. Ive just finished it . She has already found her pet dog . Have you ever cooked at home ? I have never seen a beautiful place before . Mr. Green has been to Shanghai twice so far . (2) 表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 （包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。常用：for + 一段时间，since + . . . . . 注意：这时的完成时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，不能用短暂性动词。 如：She has lived in this city for 5 years . I have been a teacher since 1995 .二、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 （见课本119 页）三、单项选择（ ）1. I _the book to the library . When _you _it ? A. have returned ; did ,return B. have returned ; have, returned C. returned; did ,return D. returned; have, returned （ ）2.I passed the driving test the day before yesterday . Did you ? I _yet. A. didnt passed B.havent passed C. dont pass D.wont pass （ ）3.Linda ,can you help me wash the clothes ? Sorry ,Mom . I _to school. A. am going B.go C. went D.have gone （ ）4.Someone _the floor .Look ! How clean it is ! A. has swept B.will sweep C. is sweeping D.swept（ ）5.How clean the window is ! Yes ,I _it just now .A. cleaned B.have cleaned C.will clean D.was cleaning （ ）6. My brother has a compter .He _it for many years . My father _it for him on my brothers 18th birthday .A. has got ,bought B. has had ,bought C. has bought , bought D.has used , has bought （ ）7.Hi,Mike .You look tired .Whats up ? Oh ,I _well until 2:00 a.m this morning . A. didnt sleep B. slept C.dont sleep D.havent slept（ ）8.Hi, why are you walking home ? Its so far . I _all my money. A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.have spent （ ）9.Where is my cat ? _you _it ?No .Maybe it is in the kitchen .I found it there last time . A. Did ,see B. Have ,seen C. Do ,see D.will , see （ ）10. Hello ! Is that Mr.Smith speaking ? Sorry ,he isnt here at the moment . He _ Beijing to see his son .A. has been to B. has gone to. C.went to D. will go to （ ）11._you _the letter? Sorry ,not yet . I _my compter last night ,but now it doesnt work.A. Have ,typed ; used B. Did ,type ; used C. will ,type ;used D.Have ,typed; has used （ ）12.Linda ,where did you say you were going ? I said I was going to Dalian again . Because it is the most beautiful city I _to . A. will go B. have gone C. have been D.went （ ）13. Could you stay here until I _the tree ? Why not ? Then I can enjoy a very beautiful tree. A. decorate B. have decorated C. decorated D. will decorate （ ）14. Do you know my brother ? No . But I _him several times before . A. saw B. see C.have seen D.will see （ ）15. They are away on business in Hongkong. Really ? When _? A. will they go B. did they go C. have they gone D.are they going 四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. I went to New York.Did you?Yes, I_just_(come)back.2. Wheres Miss Li? She_(go)to the office.When_she_(be) back ? She _( be ) back soon.3. _you_(find) your lost ID card ? Yes, I_(find ) it yesterday .4. I_(not travel) to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it .5. Tom, get up. Its nearly 10:00 in the morning. Really? Oh, I_(sleep)too much.6. Hi,why are you sitting here ? Im waiting for my wife . I _(leave) my key in my office .7. Nancy is not coming tonight . But she _( tell) me shed love to .8. I _(see) a man go into the house just now . We _( look )around the house ,but he isnt here .9. You may go out to play if you _(finish ) your homework .10. I_( forget ) to put the meat in the frigher yesterday . I thin