国家外汇储备资料.doc

国家外汇储备是指一国货币当局所持有的、可以用于对外支付的国外可兑换货币。并非所有国家的货币都能充当国际储备资产，只有那些在国际货币体系中占有重要地位，且能自由兑换其他储备资产的货币才能充当国际储备资产。我国和世界其他国家在对外贸易与国际结算中经常使用的外汇储备主要有美元、欧元、日元、英镑等。数据来源：中国人民银行 统计月度指标值(亿美元)涨跌额涨跌幅2011-0631974.910.000.00%2011-0531659.970.000.00%2011-0431458.430.000.00%2011-0330446.740.000.00%2011-0229913.860.000.00%2011-0129316.740.000.00%2010-1228473.380.000.00%2010-1127678.090.000.00%2010-1027608.990.000.00%2010-0926483.030.000.00%2010-0825478.380.000.00%2010-0725388.940.000.00%2010-0624542.750.000.00%2010-0524395.060.000.00%2010-0424905.120.000.00%2010-0324470.840.000.00%2010-0224245.910.000.00%2010-0124152.210.000.00%2009-1223991.520.000.00%2009-1123887.880.000.00%2009-1023282.720.000.00%2009-0922725.950.000.00%2009-0822108.270.000.00%2009-0721746.180.000.00%2009-0621316.060.000.00%2009-0520894.910.000.00%2009-0420088.800.000.00%2009-0319537.410.000.00%2009-0219120.660.000.00%2009-0119134.560.000.00%2008-1219460.30613.133.25%2008-1118847.1750.300.27%2008-1018796.88-258.97-1.36%2008-0919055.85214.321.14%2008-0818841.53389.892.11%2008-0718451.64363.362.01%2008-0618088.28118.670.66%2008-0517969.61403.062.29%2008-0417566.55744.784.43%2008-0316821.77350.432.13%2008-0216471.34573.243.61%2008-0115898.10615.614.03%2007-1215282.49313.432.09%2007-1114969.06420.082.89%2007-1014548.98212.871.48%2007-0914336.11249.701.77%2007-0814086.41234.411.69%2007-0713852.00525.753.95%2007-0613326.25399.543.09%2007-0512926.71461.053.70%2007-0412465.66445.363.71%2007-0312020.31446.603.86%2007-0211573.72526.804.77%2007-0111046.92383.503.60%2006-1210663.40275.892.66%2006-1110387.51291.252.88%2006-1010096.26216.982.20%2006-099879.28158.891.63%2006-089720.39174.891.83%2006-079545.50134.351.43%2006-069411.15160.951.74%2006-059250.20299.803.35%2006-048950.40199.612.28%2006-038750.70214.072.51%2006-028536.7284.921.00%2006-018451.80263.083.21%2005-128188.72246.493.10%2005-117942.2393.211.19%2005-107849.02158.982.07%2005-097690.04157.952.10%2005-087532.09204.762.79%2005-077327.33217.603.06%2005-067109.73199.612.89%2005-056910.12202.383.02%2005-046707.74116.301.76%2005-036591.44165.342.57%2005-026426.10189.643.04%2005-016236.46137.142.25%2004-126099.32360.506.28%2004-115738.82314.395.80%2004-105424.43279.055.42%2004-095145.38183.693.70%2004-084961.69131.872.73%2004-074829.82123.432.62%2004-064706.39120.792.63%2004-054585.6095.432.13%2004-044490.1791.952.09%2004-034398.22131.833.09%2004-024266.39109.192.63%2004-014157.20124.693.09%2003-124032.51-171.10-4.07%2003-114203.61193.694.83%2003-104009.92171.294.46%2003-093838.63191.295.24%2003-083647.3482.482.31%2003-073564.86100.102.89%2003-063464.7664.151.89%2003-053400.61130.704.00%2003-043262.91109.823.48%2003-033160.1077.572.52%2003-023082.5037.951.25%2003-013044.60180.506.30%2002-122864.07117.824.29%2002-112746.2590.863.42%2002-102655.3969.162.67%2002-092586.3055.272.18%2002-082530.9065.622.66%2002-072465.3437.741.55%2002-062427.6342.871.80%2002-052384.7346.491.99%2002-042338.2462.192.73%2002-032276.0540.741.82%2002-022235.3161.312.82%2002-012174.0052.352.47%2001-122121.6538.501.85%2001-112083.1552.862.60%2001-102030.2972.653.71%2001-091957.6457.113.00%2001-081900.5355.613.01%2001-071844.9236.542.02%2001-061808.3818.381.03%2001-051790.0018.221.03%2001-041771.7813.310.76%2001-031758.4710.740.61%2001-021747.7361.503.65%2001-011686.2330.491.84%2000-121655.7416.631.01%2000-111639.1125.671.59%2000-101613.4412.520.78%2000-091600.928.750.55%2000-081592.176.210.39%2000-071585.960.280.02%2000-061585.685.490.35%2000-051580.1911.730.75%2000-041568.460.260.02%2000-031568.202.610.17%2000-021565.594.590.29%2000-011561.0014.250.92%1999-121546.750.000.00%1999-111537.700.000.00%1999-101528.470.000.00%1999-091515.117.810.52%1999-081507.3019.931.34%1999-071487.3716.861.15%1999-061470.513.060.21%1999-051467.450.800.05%1999-041466.650.400.03%1999-031466.251.100.08%1999-021465.1514.250.98%1999-011450.901.310.09%1998-121449.593.710.26%1998-111445.888.880.62%1998-101437.0025.931.84%1998-091411.073.690.26%1998-081407.381.390.10%1998-071405.990.890.06%1998-061405.10-3.95-0.28%1998-051409.053.380.24%1998-041405.67-0.50-0.04%1998-031406.172.840.20%1998-021403.33-1.53-0.11%1998-011404.865.960.43%1997-121398.9010.170.73%1997-111388.739.760.71%1997-101378.9738.272.85%1997-091340.7437.302.86%1997-081303.4043.943.49%1997-071259.4650.054.14%1997-061209.4133.662.86%1997-051175.7531.672.77%1997-041144.0823.532.10%1997-031120.5517.401.58%1997-021103.1516.361.51%1997-011086.7936.303.46%1996-121050.4927.432.68%1996-111023.0634.563.50%1996-10988.5034.873.66%1996-09953.6321.702.33%1996-08931.9335.003.90%1996-07896.9330.773.55%1996-06866.1616.141.90%1996-05850.0231.783.88%1996-04818.249.951.23%1996-03808.2910.621.33%1996-02797.6736.604.81%1996-01761.0725.103.41%1995-12735.97-8.99-1.21%1995-11744.9614.982.05%1995-10729.9831.984.58%1995-09698.0022.813.38%1995-08675.1919.252.93%1995-07655.9429.354.68%1995-06626.5920.303.35%1995-05606.297.071.18%1995-04599.2219.593.38%1995-03579.635.771.01%1995-02573.8625.974.74%1995-01547.8931.696.14%1994-12516.2025.975.30%1994-11490.2353.0712.14%1994-10437.1638.809.74%1994-09398.3635.329.73%1994-08363.0411.783.35%1994-07351.2632.6310.24%1994-06318.6313.134.30%1994-05305.504.081.35%1994-04301.4215.245.33%1994-03286.187.692.76%1994-02278.4926.8810.68%1994-01251.6139.6218.69%1993-12211.993.391.63%1993-11208.6011.545.86%1993-10197.060.860.44%1993-09196.204.612.41%1993-08191.591.640.86%1993-07189.951.180.63%1993-06188.77-5.74-2.95%1993-05194.51-1.91-0.97%1993-04196.42-1.69-0.85%1993-03198.11-4.69-2.31%1993-02202.801.420.71%1993-01201.386.953.57%1992-12194.430.000.00%199