六级优秀考生词汇笔记(二).doc

98年6月 41.The directions were so _ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. A. ingenious B. ambitious 野心勃勃得（形容人的） 形容（idea plan）宏大而艰苦的C.notorious 臭名昭著的 非常的 极端的 【02年考研翻译：crow is notorious poor. 乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟（乌鸦极端平常）】D.ambiguous （中性词）含糊不清的 模棱两可的dilemma 左右为难的notorious 臭名昭著地notion 概念 定义notable 重要的 有趣的noticeable 明显的 显著的noticed 引人注目的该题4个答案都有ousanswer：D 42.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job , education is one of the most _ areas in Japanese life.A.sophisticated 在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的 事故的，老练的B.competitive 竞争激烈的C.considerate 为别人着想的，体谅别人的 thoughtfulD.superficial 表面的 表面上的 肤浅的means 方式super为前缀以fieal为后缀的词artificial 人道的superior 优越的 卓越的 优良的superiority 优越性superb 极好的 高质量的 庄重华丽的supreme 最高的 supreme court 最高法院superable 可以胜任的 可以超越的ful 后缀 与 able 后缀的区别ful 后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西（如colorful 色彩缤纷的）able 后缀代表可以做什么的（如colorable 可以涂上色彩的）superfluous 多余的 过剩的answer：B43.If a person talks about his weak points , his listenre is expected to say something in the way of _.A.persuasion （presuade 劝说 persuasiong 劝告 劝戒 信仰 信念）B.remedy 成功解决问题的方法 治愈疾病的良方C.encouragement 鼓励 激励D.compromise 妥协answer：C44.Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _ for a whole week.A.constrainedB.dominated 主宰 主导（keep sb. dominated 使一致居于领先地位）C.restricted（四级）D.occupied （keep sb occupied 使某人忙于做某件事情 只考这一次）keep sb done a whole week occupled a whole week to do sthanswer：D45.If we _ our relations with that country , well hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.A.diffuse 扩散 传播 dif 前缀 fuseB.dininish 消失 减少 【同义词：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink（缩水）】C.terminate 完全终止（adj terminal 完全终止的 termination n）【同义词： cease/cease fire 停火】D.precludeterminator 终结者include/excludeclude 代表 shutinclude shut inexclude shut outpre前缀 在什么什么之前preclude 预防 防止 前兆answer：B46.Moive directors use music to _ the action on the screen.A.contaminate 化学和放射性污染（contaminate 的词义范围比 pollute大）B.compliment 占美，恭维【compliments 问候语】C.contemplate 思索沉思D.complement 连接 与相补充六级考表示“思索”的词reckon/ponder/observe answer：D47.A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the _ sight on TV.A.panic 惊慌 慌张B.patriotic 爱国的 有爱国心的C.patheticD.periodicpatri 前缀表示“父系的”partriotic 爱国的 有爱国心的sympathy 同情心pathetic 可怜的 悲悯的（宗教词）periodperiodic 定期的 定时的periodical 期刊 杂志para 前缀 代表 beside/beyond/againstparachute 降落伞（废弃的拉丁词 防止坠落）para againstchute fallparallel 平行线paralyze 麻醉 使难以活动paramount 至高无上的，卓越的（美国 派拉蒙公司）parliament 议会parody 讽刺文章 拙劣的模仿parasol 太阳伞sol solarsolemn 公众的 严肃的pan 前缀 代表allanswer：C48.Many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.A.degraded 道德堕落 阶层（级）降低B.bewildered 迷惑C.evoked 唤起 激起【evoke 唤起 激起 provoke 激怒 provocative adj 挑衅的 激怒的 vex 激怒】D.diverted （divert 疏散 转移 调整 diversification 多元化）表示迷惑的词 晦涩难懂bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a lossde 前缀 代表 downgrade 阶级 阶层 品味 （社会地位）answer：B49.Over the last fifteen years,running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages.A.fantasy 想象力 幻想（好的坏的都是 小新是 小王子也是）fantastic adj 非常好 （口语）B.pastime 爱好 消遣 pass timeC.symposium 专题 论坛 研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词：convention，forum 论坛（fortune forum 财富论坛， conference 记者招待会）D.penalty（重复）代价 惩罚 点球participants古罗马，不穿衣服，套着一个床单的苏哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话，英语没法翻译，汉语很简单。他说：“谁是妖言惑众，我去死，你去活，谁好，只有神知道。”answer：B50.Some people think that a _translation , or word-for-word translation,is easier than s free translation.A.literalB.literary 文学的 精美的 雕琢文字的C.liberal 自由的D.linear 线性的 直线的word-for-word translation 字面对字面的翻译literal translation 直译free translation 意译milky way 银河（鲁迅）galaxy 银河系（原来叫牛奶路系，感谢鲁迅吧）answer：A51.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _ of the reality that they represent.A.reflections 反映，表现，影响，（水中的倒影）B.demonstrations 说明 演示C.illuminations 照明 照亮（illustration 说明 例证）D.reproductions 复制 再生mirror (空镜子翻译应该是water mirror （透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的）)answer：A52.It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retains keep （太简单）B.gainsC.achieves 实现 （会出 achieviment/accomplishment 成就）D.acquires 获得 获取 需要habitual ways 习惯方式acquaintance 同事 同志 朋友 亲密关系 经验知识answer：D53.Generally,it is only when animals are trapped that they _ to violence in order to escape.A.proceed （proceed to 完成某事 尤指硕士学位）B.appeal （appeal to 恳求 恳请）C.resort （resort to 诉诸于 凭借于）D.incline 爱好 倾向answer：C54.Mary once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A.merged (merge A with B A与B合并，合并与控股不一样，如惠普跟康柏并购案)B.collaborated （collaborate with sb 与其合作【出版图书，作画，写音乐】col前缀（重复，看前面笔记）C.coincided （coincide with 构成，组成）D.constitutedanswer：B55.During their first teacher training year,the students of ten visited local schools for the _ of lessons.A.observation 观察 注意 引用 评述B.investigationC.inspection 视察 巡查D.examination （GRE：Graduate Record Examination）因为照抄字典，漏了半句，所以每个学生都送了0.5分（在第一个教师培训年，学生经常访问本地学校，为了听课或者检验教学质量）inspection 词根 spectspect lookinspection look into 调查prospect 前景 前途 期望spectacular adj 看上去很大 壮观的spectacle 眼镜凡是spect都跟眼睛有关系去美国的3个条件： 必须申请到美国排名前20位的学校 必须要有3年以上的工作经验 必须GRE有2100分以上vision 代表你有多大的视野（外国教授都喜欢）television 电视恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱（比如都在学商科）送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖耐得住寂寞注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为Aanswer：C56.He attends to the _ of important business himself.A.transaction 交易 商务【只要有business 就要选transaction】B.transition 三个意思：社会制度的转型 季节的转换 时间的过渡C.transmission 三个意思：疾病的传播 （广播 电影 电视的）卫星传送 （文化 信仰的）传播D.transformationtrans 前缀加后缀或词根组成transaction trans actiontransition trans positiontransmission trans missiontransformation trans formation 转变 改变answer：A57.Out of _ revenge , he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her repution.A.perfect 完全 （very 非常 很）【perfect storm 惊涛骇浪 （“完美风暴” 是没有文化的表现）莎士比亚原著】B.totalC.sheer 完全的 纯粹的D.integral 构成整体 所需的 完整的 整个的完全出于报复 （revenge 报复）blacken her character 玷污她的人格ruin her reputation 损坏她的名誉（不要跟陌生人说话）answer：C58.A most _ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A.trivial 琐碎的（绝对考点词）【同义词：inconsiderabel insignificant 反义词（重要的）：prominent/eminent/celebrated/conspicuous/foremost/distinguished】B.delicateC.minorD.miniatureanswer：A59.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful ballons _ slowly into the sky.A.floating 漂浮 四级词汇（阿甘正传羽毛慢慢升向空中【ascend】，然后开始漂浮【float】，狂风一阵吹来，一直飘【drify】）B.raising 举起 升起C.heaving （heavy 举起重物）四级词汇D.ascending上升 攀登 轻 薄的东西升向空中轻的薄的升向空中用：ascendanswer：D60.Do you have any _ about waht living beings on other planets would be like?A.ideal 完美的想法或事务B.comprehension 全面的 广泛的C.notion 概念D.intelligence 智力 脑力Intel（智慧的罗马词根）Microsoft（阿拉伯飞毯叫soft）最细微的东西载成它的理想Compaq 包装 打包 表示把最好的东西打在一起luncent （透明的）朗讯 科技使人之智慧更为透彻CIA：Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局61.We rarely perceive more than a minute _ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A.fiction 虚构的 捏造的【motion fiction/picture 电影 novel 小说 truth/report】B.function 功能 v 坐动词表示“运转 工作”deprive of 剥夺C.fraction 碎片D.friction 摩擦 冲突rarely barely 仅仅 刚刚 几乎不能barely 前的数字比barely后面的数字大answer：C62.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and heneficial form of care.A.persistent 坚持的B.appropriate 合适的 适合的C.thoughtful 为他人着想的 沉思的D.sufficient 足够的 insufficient 缺乏的institutional care 慈善机构照顾的方式2000.06 41For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A.pertinentB.appropriateC.acuteD.persistentanswer:Banswer：B63.Its pleasure for him to _ his energy and even his lift to reaearch work.A.dedicate（dedicate to devote to）B.dictate 命令 指使 dictator 独裁者 dictatorship 独裁 统治C.decorate 装饰D.directconductor 音乐指挥director 艺术总监answer：A64.They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.（都给了0.5分错题）A.indentified（be indentified with 与某人持认同，感觉的与某人接近）B.recognized （A ， B区别不考）【n. recognition 赞誉 承认 be recognized 被承认 被证实】C.acknowledged 承认 告知D.acquainted （be acquainted with 与某人熟识）answer：D65.There is a _ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A.gentleB.subtle（事情）不明显 不显著 （人）精明的 敏锐的C.feeble 脆弱的 虚弱的D.humble 谦虚的answer：B66.All the finished products are stored in a _ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A.garage 车库 停车场 parking （美）泊车B.cabinet 橱柜 酒柜（内阁 【引申】）内阁表示核心的政府职能部门，中国是国务委员wardrobe 衣柜C.capsule 太空舱 胶囊D.warehouse 货舱 大型仓库或超市（mart/mall 大型超市）answer：D67.When he tired to make a _, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.（99年前最爱考的题目）A.reservation 预定B.claim 声称C.mess n. 混乱的 无序的D.revision 复查 修正mess up I have messed up all the things.in the mess (英国字典用来说美国经济混乱，美国字典用来说欧洲经济混乱)answer：A68.Parents taken a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children.A.nasty 严重的 糟糕的B.naive 天真无邪的 天真而自然的C. obscure （讲过多遍）D. offensive 冒犯 进攻 defensive 防御的answer：B69.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he _ over the meeting with great skill.A.presided（preside over 主持）B.administered 治理 管理C.mastered 控制 掌握 n 大师D.executed v 宣判死刑 执行 实施dministration MBA:Master of Business AdministrationDBA:Doctor of Business Administrationexecutive adj. 行政的CEO：Chidf Executive Officer 首席行政官 首席执行官COO：Chief Operation Officer 首席运营官Board 董事会CFO：Chief Finacial Officer 首席财政官FC：Finacial Controller 财政总监关系：CEO下面是COO，CEO上面是BoardCFO跟CEO平级，CFO下面是FCanswer：A70.Both parties promised to _ the contract to be signed the following day.A.keep with B.tangle with 和某人吵架 与某事有瓜葛 tangle 难以解决的 复杂的事务C.adbere to/complain with/conform to（符合标准及要求）（3个遵守）D.devote to 全力以赴contract用的不好treatry 协议answer：C99年1月41.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiated（initial 起初的 开始的，initiative 起初阶段 主动地位 领先优势 initiate v 某事发生）B.orginated（origin、originate from 某事从某处发源 sb originate sth 某人发明/创造 什么东西）C.embarked （embark on doing sth 开始一件令人激动的事情）D.commenced （commence 重大的 事件及历史时期的开始）launch 发射 升空lease 租约answer：D42.John said that he didnt quite _ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said.A.snatch up 掠夺 忽然行动B.summon up 鼓起勇气 积累信心C.catch onD.watch out 当心表示明白的六级2个词组make sense of（make sense） / catch on understandanswer：C43.When he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.（99年1月最后一次）A.complaint（complain v 抱怨）B.claim C.reservationD.decisionanswer：C44.A budget of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.A.inadequate 不够的 不充分的B.incapable 无能的、绝望的、无助的C.incompatible compatible（正确答案只有incompatible with 与对立 【没有 compatible with 与协调】）D.invalid 违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的valid 有效的answer：A45.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is _.A.sbrinking 减少B.obscuring 只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使费解，使模糊不清”C.alteringD.constrainingalter：changealteration n 变化 改变alternate adj 轮流的 交换的 v 交替 轮换alternative n 异端 异类 adj 选择性的 二中选一的misfit 不合时宜alternative 不指蛊惑仔 指精神上学术著作上的异端异类answer：A46.The fire has caused great losses ,but the factory tried to_ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A.decreaseB.subtract 数字的减少C.minimizeD.degrade v （使）降级 使堕落 使退化extravagant 奢侈的 过分的 重要的answer：C47.If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.（局部战争）A.collisions n （运动物体）碰撞 冲突（文化意识或战争）（collide 运动物体碰撞）B.combats 战争中的小战斗 突袭C.contradictions 反驳 驳斥矛盾D.conflicts 长期战争 内心冲突 争执utmost most extreme answer：D2000.150.It took us only a few hours to _ the paper off all four walls.A.shear 剪羊毛的大剪子B.scrape 刮 擦 清除C.stroke （strike 过去分词） 击打D.chip 削chop 砍answer：B51.The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.A.imparted （impart 传授 赋予）B.granted agree with 政府的资助C.ascribed （ascribe to 归因于 归咎于）D.acknowkedged 承认 接受承认接受考过：recognise/identify/be acquainted withanswer：C52.It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.A.speculate （speculate on 猜想）B.conceive （conceive of 设想 考虑）C.ponder 深思熟虑【ponder on/upon 】D.reckon 【reckon 考虑 认为 reckon with/speculate on/conceive of 阅读会考：contemplate 沉思状】设想 构想ponder/reckon 考虑answer：B53.Now the cheers and applause _ in a single sustained roar.A.mingled 【2000年开始喜欢考mingled （mingle in/with） mingle：（声音、气息、气味）混合结合】B.concentrated 集中 （concentration 集中的 concentration camp 集中营）C.assembled 忍的聚集和集合（如火警一旦拉响，人民聚集在天井）converge 集合 聚集D.permeated 弥漫 渗透 普及answer：A54.Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.A.crucial 重要的 决定性的 至关重要的 B.subordinate 附属的 次要的（subcidiary 附属的分公司 subsidy 补助金 津贴）C.cumulative 渐增的 积累的D.satisfactory 注意熟悉四级词汇answer：A55.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _ and orderly fashion.A.incredible 令人惊讶的 难以置信的B.intricate 复杂（机械复杂，人体） complincated complex 三个复杂C.internal 内部 external 外部 eternal 永恒D.initial （看前面笔记）tissues 组织soft tissue 软组织cloze中考：fashion 方式（patter/type）不指时尚answer：B56.If you work under a car when repairing it,you often get very _.A.waxy （wax蜡）B.slipery 光滑 狡猾（皮肤，地面）C.sticky 粘性很足的 stick坚持D.greasy 满身油污grese 油脂CET考试低于8%的学生作对送0.5分托福只抽改80%的题，重要对了就677分answer：D57.The damage to his car was _, therefore,he could repair it himself.A.considerable 重要的 显著的 相当大的B.appreciable （appreiable 与 respectable/respected 的区别）C.considerate 不重要的 很小的D.ambitious【注意总结“重要的”“不重要的”单词】trivial 琐碎的 不重要的answer：C58.My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A.aggressive 有进取心的 强有力的 坚持己见的B.enthusiastic 热情洋溢的C.considerate 为他人设想的，体谅别人的D.ambitious 野心勃勃的answer：D59.The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be settled later.A.versatile （versatility （人）多才多艺 （机器）用途广泛B.trivial 琐碎的 不重要的C.perliminary 预备性的D.alternate adj 更换的 轮替的（alternative）复习answer：B60.His _ was telling him that something was wrong.（沿袭99年 考“哲学”）A.inuition 坏事情将发生的直觉B.hypothesis 假设（推测）（对事务和未知理念的推测和假设）哲学用词C.inspiration （inspire/inspiration/inspirational(01.1)/stimulation/stimulus/motivate/motivation/incentive 坏的诱惑）D.sentiment 情绪：受情绪影响（sentimental 煽情的）61.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _ of American lige.A.fashions 加了s 表示时尚B.frontiers 前线 前沿C.facets 宝石的刻面，事务的不同方向D.formats 格式公式 file 文件 档案answer：C62.Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A.paradox 似是而非的 矛盾的 悖论的B.junction 交汇之处C.dilemma 进退两难的境地D.premise 前提betweenandanswer：C63.Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A.apprehension 领悟 忧虑B.appreciationC.presentationD.participation 参加（四级）the underwent 经历answer：D64.As one of the youngest professors in the university , Ms King is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career.A.threshold 门坎（四级）B.edgeC.porch 门廊（欧式建筑）D.courseMiss = Ms 英语语体学中：未结婚的用MsMiss 表示提醒你还没有嫁人呢，我有机会么？你这么开放呀？27岁以上的女人不要用answer：A65.The _ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A.protecting 保卫B.guarding 保镖C.defending (Defence Ministry 国防部) defending lawyer 辩护律师D.shielding 保护（shield 盾牌）answer：C66.Very few people understood his lecture,the subject of which was very _.A.dim 光线黯淡的 记忆模糊的B.obscure 晦涩的 难懂的C.conspicuous 交通标记明显的D.intelligible 容易被人理解的answer：B67.This movie is not _ for children to see; it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A.profound 深奥的 难懂的 深刻的B.valid 合法的 有根据的 符合逻辑的C.decent 合适的 适合的 体面的 （indecent）D.upright 诚实的 公正的answer：C68.The wood was so rotten that,when we pulled , it _ into frogments.A.broke off 折断 （拉树枝，拉下来一部分，这部分碎了）B.broke away 逃脱C.borke through 突破 强行通过D.broke up 破碎 折断（全部都碎了）rotten 腐朽 【恨谁对谁用rotten】You are a rotten dancer.跳舞很屎You are a rotten teacher.教的很烂means 卑鄙无耻的You are a means teacher.不顾及人权的老师【女生对男生说：“你这个死人,我把你的头从你身上拧下来”用brake off拔出手枪把头轰掉：broke up】answer：D A69.The detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.A.come throughB.look into （into 进入中心）C.make overD.see toanswer：B70.Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _.A.extinction （2000年的致爱）B.migration 迁徒C.destruction 家世 血统D.extractionanswer：A2000年6月41.For many patients,institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.（重复98年的考题）A.pertinent 相关的 中肯的B.appropriate 合适的C.acute 敏锐的 急性病 chronic 慢性病D.persistent 坚持answer：B42.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A.massive 大量的B.quantitative 关心数量 关心数字的C.surplus 多余的过剩的（从99年开始它就成为选项的一员，但是始终不会答案）D.persistent 难以对付的 可怕的resulting from 来源于is not the least important is most importantanswer：A43.Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A.ingenious 聪明的 敏锐的B.empirical 凭经验的 非理论的 arbitrary 主观的 凭经验的 （哲学词找不到例句不会考）C.objective 客观的D.indignant 愤怒的 resent 恼怒 憎恨 （indignation n.）antagonist 愤怒的 排外的blunder 犯错误commit a blunder answer：D44.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations,and turning calm situations into _ ones.A.turbulent 混乱的 不安宁的B.tragic 悲剧的C.vulnerable 脆弱的 易受伤害的D.suspicious 可疑的answer：A45.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of insterest to seiectists and philosophers alike.A.incompatible 矛盾的 不相容的B.exceeding 非常的 极度的C.instantaneousD.eternal 永恒的answer：D46.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our persent problems.A.indefinitely 不确定的 模糊的B.infinitely 极端的 无限的 极大的C.optimistically 乐观的D.seemingly 表面的 看上去的untroubled 平静answer：C47.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _ .A.simultaneously 同时B.spontaneously 自然的C.homogeneously 同等性质的D.contemporarily 同时代的 当代的answer：A48.The police were alterted that the escaped criminal might be in the _ .（猜得）A.vain 空的 虚无飘渺的B.vicinity 附近 周围C.court 法院D.jail 监狱answer：B49.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budge