2016中石油职称英语课后练习题.doc

Lesson 11.If our time_, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employed B. usefully employsC. is usefully employed D. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacities enable us to earn money when the proper_ comes.A. operation操作，手术 B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手 D. opportunity机会3._ time is convertible【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money. A. There can be no doubt that【毫无疑问】B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD. It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_ think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this;A. that B. what C. whom D. who5.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is_ precious _of our existence【生存，存在】.A. more than any other portionsB. more than any other portion C. more than any portionD. more than any portions6._ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself _you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon【折磨】 itself. A. It is who B. It is that C. This is when D. This is that7.We can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop our _ and capacities【才能】.A. facility设备，容易 B. faculties【能力】C. fault缺点，过错 D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, _that our life is the sum total【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forget B. forget C. forgotten D. forgettingLesson 21. English muffins【松饼】 werent invented 【invent:发明】in England _ French fries in France.A. while B. not C. either D. nor2. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _A. Nor am I B. Neither will I C. Same with me D. So do I3. We take English for_.A. granted B. grant同意，补助金 C. grand壮丽的，盛大的 D. great 4. which of the two ties would you like to take?_. You know I am not particular about ties.A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Either5.A guinea pig【天竺鼠】 is neither from Guinea【几内亚】nor_.A. it is a pig B. is it a pig C. is a pig D. a pig it is6. If you have a bunch【束，捆】 of odds and ends 【零碎的东西】and get rid of【去除，除掉】_one of them, what do you call it?A. all over到处 B. all right正确的，好C. all at once突然 D. all but7.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should _to an asylum【精神病院】.A. permit允许 B.be permittedC. commit托付，犯错 D. be committed8.How can the_ be hot as hell【地狱】 one day and cold as hell another? A. climate气候 B. whether是否 C. weather D. client顾客，委托人9. When I _ my watch, I start it.A. use up用光 B. wake up醒来 C. wind up D. take up拿起，占据，继续10.Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads, _arent sweet, are meat.A. which B. these C. that D. whatLesson 31. Grandpa_ to water the flowers now. Its going to rain soon. A isnt needing B neednt C doesnt need D needs2. Have you watered the flower? I dont think this kind of flower need_ every day. A. water B. watering C. be watered D. being watered3._ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. If B. Since C. Though D. When4._interestingstoryitis!AWhatanBWhata CHowanDHow5.(21.）Put things back _ you found them.（2010年考题）A. where B. that C. which D. since6.(31.)You _ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worry B. have worry C. are not being worried D. neednt be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _ to hold hands and stick together. A. would better B. had better C. should better D. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. _. A. So we are B. So we do C. So are we D. So do we9. Think of what a better world _ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon.A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D.it will beLesson41. _wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoever B. whateverC. whomever D. whenever2. Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is_ enough.A.by all means一定 B.by means of依靠C.by no means绝不 D.by means for3.The attitude【态度】 time is money has more_ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论 B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价 D. influence 影响4. Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a_ way.A. positive积极的 B. possible 可能的C. previous以前的 D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations【考虑】 into_. A. adventure冒险 B. account C. advice建议 D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet _theft【失窃】is a growingand very costly【昂贵的】problem.A. identify 识别 B. identity【身份】 C. identical同一的 D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers _require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus【假冒的】.A. what B. who C. whose D. that3.Take the time to _the validity【合法性】 of an offer.A. check out【检查】 B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写 D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check【核实】 on the company,_ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. made B. makes C. making D. make5. If_, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt【怀疑】 B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之 D.in detail详细地6._ people who report such crimes, _criminals are arrested.【逮捕】A. The more the more B. The much the muchC. The more the better D. The much the good Lesson 61. Although recent years have seen _reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】 from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】.A. substantial 大量的 B. substance物质 C. substitute替换，替代品 D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles _steadily【稳定地】 increasing.A. have been B. had been C. having been D. has been3. There is a serious liability _performance and fuel efficiency A.in time of B.in case of 万一 C. in terms of D.in honour of 为了纪念4.At a rough estimate【粗略估计】,Nigeria is _ Great Britian.A. three times as big as B. three times as bigger asC. as three times big as D. as three times bigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about_ methanol.A. twice as expensive as B. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive as D.as twice expensive as 6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legallyestablished limits.【2010年考题】A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently因此C. Constantly不变地 D. Consistently始终如一地7. All of these alternatives【替换物】 are carbon-based fuels _molecules【分子】 are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline【汽油】.A. which B. what C. that D. whose8.The hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 they do emit【放出】 are less likely to _ozone【臭氧】.A. general普遍的，一般的 B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生 D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion【燃烧】 of larger molecules, _have multiple【多重的】 carbon-carbon bonds involves【包含】 a more complex【复杂的】 series of reactions.A. what B. which C. that D. who 10. Ethanol【乙醇】 is commonly【通常地】 used _a gasoline supplement【补充】.A. for B.to C.by D.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom _ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.【2010年考题】A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go12.Vehicles _ only the simplest of the engine【发动机】 improvements would still contribute【贡献出】 to an immediate【立即的】 lessening【减少】 of urban air pollution.A. corporate法人的，社团的 B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转） D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential【差别的】 GPS system that corrects errors【错误】 _in global positioning satellite【卫星】 signals【信号】.A. arising【出现】 B. rise上升 C. raise举起，养育 D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _the Mobility Internet.A. calling B. call C. calls D. called3.How much control【控制】 you want to turn over【移交】 to the car may _your age and where you are going.A. depend on【取决于】 B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进 D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to_ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现 B. turn to求助于 C. turn on 打开 D. turn around【转身】5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goalwed like to help people enjoy_.A. to drive B. drive C. drives D. driving6.But they should make the _if they want to drive or press the autopilot【自动驾驶仪】 button【按钮】. A. decision【决定】 B. decide C. departure 离开 D. departLesson 81. They are the principles, many of them,_ I learned at my mothers knee. A. which B. that C. what D. how2. They are the principles【原则，准则】 on which my wife and I have tried to _our family. A. bring down降价 B. bring about造成 C. bring forth提出 D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _again and again. A. discuss B. discussing C.to discuss D.to be discussed4. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize5. Only in this way_ English well. A. can we learn B. we can learn C. we learn can D. that we can learn 6. that right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】_might【权利】. A. upon B. on C. over D. offLesson 91._ he was late, he was not criticized【批评】 by the teacherA. Even though B. Even if C. As if好像 D.As though好像2. The need for_ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的 B. efficiently C. effectively D.effective有效的3. You _a big step toward overcoming【战胜】 stage fright if you _positively.A. take, think B. will take, will think C. take, will think D. will take, think4. The training is_ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的 B. invaluable C.worthless无价值的 D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.A. that B. which C. what D. when6.（ 25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）A. howB. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you _a wide range【一系列】 of skills.A. employ B. explore勘探 C. empty倒空 D. explode爆炸8. You_ to【适应于】 feedback【反馈】 from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳 B. adjust调节 C. adapt D. admit承认9.Listeners_ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】,jargon【行话】,and bad grammar.A. act B. contact接触 C. react【反应】 D. interact相互作用10. One of the major concerns【担心，焦虑】 of students in any speech class_ stage fright【怯场】.A. are B. is C. was D. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you _against you.A. more than超过，多于 B. other than 除了 C. less than小于 D. rather than【而不】12. The interaction 【相互作用】 of these seven elements is _determines 【决定】the outcome 【结果】in any instance 【情况】of speech communication.A. what B. that C. how D. which13.（5.） The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的 B. initiates 开始v. C. initiatives主动权 D. initiation开始n.【2011年考题】Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big _ boom【繁荣】.A. invitation B. introduction C. investigation D. investment【投资】2.The Governor【州长】 is a hero【英雄】 in green circles _his enthusiasm【热情】 for environmental【环境的】 regulation【规章】.A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead代替3.But clean-energy advocates【提倡者】_growth is sustainable【可持续的】 because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger.A. insist【坚决认为】 B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问 D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration【夸张】 might remind people _the dotcom【网站】bubble【泡影】.A. for B. of C. about D. with5.About _of those present【出席的】, one visitor happily observed【观察】, were check-writers.A. three-quarter B. quarter-three C. three-quarters D. quarters-three6.This megatrend【大趋势】, the keynote【主旨】 speaker advocated【提倡】, may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _of the 21st century.A. occasion机会 B. occupation职业 C. opportunity【机会】 D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells【电池】 running on hydrogen【氢】 will _the internal combustion engine【内燃机】.A. take the place of【代替】 B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑 D. take care of照顾Lesson 111. This is roughly the _of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.A. equipment设备 B. balanced平衡的 C. identical完全一致的 D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies _ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conducted B. have conductedC. conducted D. were conducted3. China is a _ country.A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death _ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠 B. rate C. price D. evidence证据5. They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the _.A. tobacco B. health C. illness疾病 D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated_【联系】 shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】. A.to B.by C. with D.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】_now _by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being used B. are using C. are used D. are being using8. Current research indicates a _ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causal B. casual C. cause D. case Lesson121. Wed like to share some of the _ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱 B. preparation 准备 C. possible 可能的 D. positive 积极的2.Im _ of the many sides of the other person-not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. ware B. welfare C. aware D. care3. Love means that I _ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the person I love.A. carry on 经营，继续 B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心 D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_ you can become.A. which B. that C. what D. who5. In a love relationship there are times _I am bored.A. when B. where C. why D. what6._, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another words B. In other words【换句话说】C. In others D. In another 7. Love involves seeing the_ within the person we love.A. position位置 B. production生产 C. practice 练习 D. potential潜力Lesson131.“Its clear that the brain _ from exercise.”A. benefits B. beneficial 有益的C. believe D. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provides the brain _ more fuel.A. to B. towards C.at D. with3.Inactivity may also have _ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的 B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的 D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,_ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. that B. what C. who D. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as well B. too C. either D. alsoLesson 141. She saved what little money she could _as a scullery maid.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked2. My dear lady. he replied,_ you never _an opportunity? A. have received B. did receive C. will receive D. had received 3. My dear lady, I will give you an _today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick. A. assign v.分配 B. assistant 助手C.assignment D. assist v.帮助4. She sent _document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she received a letter back. A. a 36 pages B. a 36-pages C. a 36 page D. a 36-page5. Although he_ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006, returned to Paris. lived B. has lived C. would live D. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to _writing.A. take part in 参加 B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效 D. take up7. If _a chance, will you take it?A. gives B. giving C. will give D. givenLesson 151. Alberta _the western part of Canada.A. locates B. locates in C. is located in D. located in1. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,_ to 661,000 square kilometers.A. equivalent B. equal C. same D. identical2. China is larger than _ in Asia.A. any other countries B. any other countryC. some other country D. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,_ a population of about 67,000 persons. A.to have B. had C. having D. have5. In winter, it is_ colder and in the north, the temperature can drop to 20 degrees below zero. A. more B. many C. most D. much6. It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about _of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifth B.one five C. fifth one D. first fifth7. The_ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】 in summer, when the average【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. season8. Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first_ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper【嘉思帕】.A. ate B. ra