2016年济南市历下区中考二模英语试题含答案.doc

济南市历下区 2016 中考二模试题120 （略）II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。（5 分）21.-_ /wt/ is your favorite subject, Grace?-_ Math, Miss Smith.A. What22.I_ /i:t/ lots of healthy food and do sports everyday.A. cat B. eat C. hat D. sat23. The kids are going to the farm by _/baik/ if it doesnt rain.A. book B. lake C. like D. bike24. Anna used to have _ /:t/ hair. Now she grows it long.A. shout B. shut C. short D. shoot25. No matter when I have any _ /dfklti/. Ill ask my parents for help firA. difficulty B. different C. discussion D. disagreementB. WaterC. WatchD. WhiteIII. 选择填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分）26. -What _ would you like for breakfast today, honey?-One banana, Mum.A. sport B. fruit C. teaD. color27. -Are you going fishing _ boating with your parents next week?-Well go fishingA. so B. orC. andD. but28. My aunt lives in Paris. I sometimes visit_ in the summer vacation.A. him B. she C. her D. he29. -Thank you for the nice cake.-_.A. Im glad you like it B. Yes, it is. C. Sorry to hear that D. Its terrible30. -Excuse me, Linda. Whats in the bag?-Look, theres _ soccer ball in it.A. a B. an C. the D. /31. Whenever the baby sees his mother, he _ happy and smiles.A. are B. tastes C. becomes D. runs 32. _ Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day.A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either33. -_ do you usually go to sleep every night, Bill?-At around 10:00.A. HowB. WhereC. What timeD. Who34. I always get up _ every morning because my home is far from the school. I dont like tobe late.A. early B. badly35. In Jinan, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening.A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain36. My old mobile phone is too big. I want to buy a _ one.A. fatter B. longer C. later D. smallerC. easilyD. slowly37. -Jason, what is your idea for _ the air pollution?-We should take the bus instead of driving.A. cutting down38. Jims parents were worried because he _ too much time chatting online.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paidB. taking after C. falling downD. coming out39. -Mum, could you buy a new watch for me ?-I m afraid I _,dear. The old one can still work.A. needntB. cantC. wouldntD. mustnt41. -I cant go to your party tonight. There will be a math test tomorrow.-_. Maybe next time.A. It doesnt matter B. My pleasure42. -Look! Its raining outside.C. I dont think soD. Glad to hear that-What a pity! Im afraid we have to _ the plan of hiking.A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. make up43. -Jim, who teaches you French?-I learn it _.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by handD. by myself44. -Will you take the medicine according to the _,Mike?-No problems.A. invitationsB. inventionsC. interviewsD. instructions45. Mike is new in school. He hopes to make friends _ more students. eA. from46. It is Kittys _ visit to Baotu Spring. She has never been there before.A. one B. first C. two D. second47. Its very cold. Would you mind me_ the window?A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening48. You look tired. Whats the matter?-I studied _ midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.A. unless B. if C. until D. since49. All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often _ them laugh in class.B. withC. atD. underA. makesB. tellsC. pushesD. helps50. -_ nice weather it is!-Yes. Lets go camping.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an51. _ away from the river ,girls. It is dangerous.A. Stays B. Staying C. To stay D. Stay52. -Whats wrong with Alice?-She is unhappy because_.A. she is fineB. she feels left out C. she becomes better D. she loves reading53. -Hi, Tom. Im _ to work in the Central Hospital to help the sick children this summer.-Really? That sounds great.A. waiting for you D. taking out the rubbish54. Yang Lei _ a volunteer in the small village since three years ago.A. was B. has been C. became D. has becomeB. making a plan C. doing homework55. -Could you tell me _ ?-At the beginning of July.A. how can I get to the bankB. how soon he will be thereC. when you will start your vacation D. how long he has been backIV. 完形填空。阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but _56_ was there.As I was about to leave, I _57_ a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the works“FINAL EXAMINATION”at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag _58_ and ran out ofthe room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worstsubject, history. I felt _59_ . My heart heat fast. I took out my history book and startedworking on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper wassent to me. I dreamt of getting the _60_ mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him downtime and time again. This time I will give him a big_61_”I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all thequestions were _62_. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After theexam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was lastyears exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the _63_.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my _64_ on the ground. I felt sorry for doingsuch a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be _65_. From thenon, I worked harder than ever before.56. A. every body57. A. put B. threw58. A. slowly B. secretlyB. some bodyC. noticedC. politelyB. disappointedC. anybodyD. lookedD. nobodyD. clearlyC. sad59. A. excited60. A. highD. angryD. longestD. reportD. easyD. pagesB. higherB. surpriseB. similarB. answersB. armsC. highestC. choice61. A. present62. A. same63. A. books64. A. hands65. A. honestC. differentC. dateC. legs D. feetC. outgoingB. kindD. friendlyV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）A. Hi, Alice. _66_?B. Fine, thanks. Bill. Tomorrow is Jims birthday. Will you go to his party?A. Yes. _67_.B. Me, too. And I think Ill go to the party with Karen and Anna.A. Thats great. _68_B. I think I will wear jeans to the party.A. Oh, I like wearing dress better I think it fits me well. B. OK, _69_A. About 7 p.m.B. Will you take a taxi to the party?A: No, I think Ill take a bus because of the heavy traffic.B: Well. _70_ See you then.A: See you.66. A. Are you free?B. How are you?C. Can I help you?D. Hows the weather?67. A. Who will you go to the party with?C. Are you free this Sunday?68. A. Can you come to the party?C. When will you go to the party?69. A. When will the party start?C. Where do they live?B. How about you?D. Do you want to go with me?B. Will you wear jeans to the party?D. What will you wear to the party?B. How can I get there?D. When did she arrive?70. A. Thats a good idea.C. I feel so sorry.B. I prefer singing to dancing.D. Dont let them in.VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分）AA few years ago, mu husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and wondered what to do next, our girls jumped in and toldus what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautifulbutterflies with their colorful wings. My girls jumped up and down happily. I turned to ourmuseum tour guide and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “Whatcan butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.We all have something to offer to the world with the time we have. When we give attention totaking care of each other each day, we can make a difference.Try to do something nice for your family, friends, and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you haveyour own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 71. The writers family went to _ for a long weekend a few days ago.A. an island B. the butterfly museum C. the beach D. the mountains72. How many people in the writers family went to see butterflies?A. Two73. How long do butterflies live?A. About a week B. About six daysB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveC. About nine days D. About ten days74. How did the writers daughters feel when they see butterflies?A. Sad B. Happy C. Worried D. Angry75. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writers daughters like butterflies .B. The writer agrees with the guide in the end.C. The writer has learned something from the visit.D. If you like butterflies, you will be a nice person.BAround 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He saidthat British scientist Isaac Newton had “ unweaved (拆解) the rainbow”. Newton explained howlight forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful.This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science, or saythat it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world.But is this fair?First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kindsof people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studyingscience in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, orsave a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanksto science. When Keats criticized (批评)Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created throughscience.Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way.It asks us to believe things only through evidence(证据). It teaches us never to trust ourassumptions (假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction.When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it canchange you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Scienceexplained them, and they were no longer mysterious to us.But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.76. Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago?A. Because he didnt believe what Newton said about rainbow.B. Because he thought Newtons explanation took away the beauty of rainbow.C. Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newtons explanationD. Because he was angry that Newton didnt like rainbows.77. John Keats might think science was _.A. interestingB. helpfulC. bad for artD. attractive78. Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. it helps us get things done.B. it helps society develop.C. it helps us study literature.D. it helps think in a certain way.79. Which of the following is the way science makes us think?A. Believing things only through evidence.B. Believing what we see with our eyes.C. Believing what is said in books.D. Believing things that are beautiful.80. The tittle of the passage can be_.A. How Can We Get the Truth?B. The History of Natural Science.C. Why Should We Study Science?D. The Things We Need to Do for ScienceCAYear Living in the ISSWhat is it like to live in space for almost a year? Scott Kelly has the answer. The US astronautstayed in the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. And on March 2, he returned to theearth. It was the longest amount of time a US astronaut has spent in space at one time.Usually, living in the ISS for such a long time can be boring. But Kelly made his lifeinteresting. Lets take a look!Good morning, everyone!Its time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Scott Kelly, it was different in space. He saw 16 sunrisesand 16 sunsets each day in the ISS. According to NASA, the ISS travels at a speed of 5 miles(about 8 km) per second and circlesthe earth about every 90 minutes. As a result, during the year in the ISS, Kelly experienced morethan 5,000 sunsets. So cool!Work comes first.During his time in the ISS, Kelly and his workmates did about 400 science experiments(实验).Last August, they successfully made some red romaine lettuce(红生菜). Making fresh vegetableswill be helpful for longer space journeys in the future. They also planted flowers, which were thefirst to blossom(开花) in space. This was good practice for growing space tomatoes in the future.Also, their job included fixing things in the ISS, and they might do spacewalks sometimes.Feel bored? Why not do something for fun?Kelly shared about his life in space with the world on social media. Kelly posted more than2,000 messages during his year in the ISS. He also took amazing photos of storms, the Milky Way,auroras(极光) and night scene of different cities.This made him a famous person online, and even US President Barack Obama is his fan.Its lunch time!Most food in the ISS is frozen. Astronauts need to heat it up before eating. But what ifastronauts want to drink a cup of coffee? Look at this coffee ball, it is made of recycled urine(循环处理的尿液). To save water, the ISS embers have recycled 730 liters of urine and sweat.Lets move.As we all know space is a place with microgravity(微重力). Therefore, to keep his bones,muscles and heart strong. Kelly had to exercise more than 700 hours during his one-yearmission(任务). In his year-long mission, Kelly run about 684 miles(about 1100km) in a specialtreadmill(跑步机). Thats about 25 marathons.81. How long is the perimeter(周长) of the earth?A. Its over 40, 000 kilometers.C. its about 4,3000 kilometers.B. Its fewer than 36,000 kilometers.D. We dont know.82. What didnt Scott Kelly do during his one-year journey?A. He planted some flowers.C. He might do spacewalks.B. He fixed the ISS.D. He exercised pretty much.83. According to the passage, why didnt they do experiments to make red romaine lettuce?A. They might have a longer journey in space with fresh vegetables.B. Planting vegetables brought them a lot of fun when they felt bored.C. They were trying to provide enough food for the space animals. D. They need plenty of vegetables to help produce fresh water and air.84. President Barack Obama is Kellys fan becauseA. Kelly is the first astronaut to spend the longest time in space at one time.B. Kelly exercised in space much more than any other astronaut of history.C. Kelly shared space life by taking photos and posting messages on social media.D. Kelly took a lot of amazing photos of the storms that happened in different cities.85. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scott Kelly grew space tomatoes successfully.B. The only way to get water was to recycle urine.C. Kelly experienced more than 5,000 sunrises.D. Kelly joined in 25 marathons through social media.第卷 （非选择题 共 35 分）. 选词填空（10 分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。idearightFinallybuthisOnce a neighbor stole one of Washingtons horses. Washington went to the neighbors housewith a policeman to get his horse back.（86）_ the neighbor didnt want to give thehorse back. He said that it was（87）_ horse. Suddenly Washington had a good（88）_ . He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, If this isyour horse, then you must tell us which eye of the house is blind. The neighbor made mistakestwice and could not tell them the（89） _ answer. But Washington showed the policemanthat the horse was not blind at all.（90） _ the policeman told the neighbor to return thehorse to Mr. Washington.B. 阅读短文。 从方框中选择适当的动词， 并用其适当形式填空。 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。hearactdealannouncetakeLeonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar. On Feb 28,it (91)_ that the US actor andfilm maker won Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant (荒岛猎人 ). Many of hisfans couldnt help crying after (92) _ the news. He has waited for this moment for 22 years.He made it onto the final list for an Oscar five other times, and the first time