2016广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(超实用).docx

2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦，受.折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6. have difficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危险的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be free then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum? - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1.takeplace发生= happen 2.insteadof 代替+ doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会5.givesbagoodimpression 给人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6.decidetodosth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do7.trydoingsth 尝试做某事/ trytodosth:尽力做 8.atonce 立刻，马上= right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different).5. They learn English by _(sing) English songs.单项选择1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example, _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I didnt know the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIII动名词的用法基本用法：1. 作主语 (谓语用三单)_(swim) in the sea _(be) her favourite sport. 2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise _(speak) English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3. 作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better do不定式和疑问词连用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义） The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意义相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget to do（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(see) is believing.2. _(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact_(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) fit.6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Imveryglad_(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30years inourhometown.2.Hewasmade_(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.3.Youdbetter_(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy_(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher_(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike_(give)upMathsbecauseitshardtolearn.7.Thatstheendofthemeeting.Thanksfor_(listen).8._(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.9.Wearelookingforwardto_(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.10.Itsverykindofyou_(tell)meaboutit.11.Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme_(work)outtheproblem?OK,letmetry.12.Idontthinkiteasyforher_(finish)theworkintwodays.13.Thedoctoradvisedme_(noteat)toomuchcandy.14.Look!Thereisapetdog_(lie)ontheground.Letsgoandplaywithit.15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup_(smoke)单项选择( )1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework_.A.todo B.done C.do D.tobedone( )2.ItriedtomakeKate_hermind,butIfoundithard.Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;do B.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing( )3.Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.Youdbetter_seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_out.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling( )4.MrWang,Ihavetrouble_thetext. Remember_itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread( )5.Dontworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_youA.help B.tohelp C.behelped D.helped( )6.Didyouletanyone_theflowers?Yes,Ihadtheflowers_.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;wateredUnit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against 同比赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得成功6. think of 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of .？ 7. think about 思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.5. He cant understand the _(speak) in the textbook.单项选择1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIIIGrammar (被动语态) 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表被动概念) This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固选择题1. Theroad_lastyear.A builds Bbuilt Cwasbuilt D isbuilt:2. LiuXiang_byhiscoachtotrainregularly.Aadvised Badvises Cwasadvised D beadvised3. ADisneylandPark_inShanghaiPudongNewYearAreainthenearfuture.A builds B hasbuilt C willbuild D willbebuilt4. The16thAsianGames_inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A holds B willhold C washeld D willbeheld5. - CanyousingthisEnglishsong?- Ofcourse,Ican.It_manytimesontheradio.Ataught B hastaught C istaught D hasbeentaught6. Noconclusion_beforewecompletethistest.A ismade B willbemade C hasmade7. Necessaryaction_sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.Acanbetaken B mustbetaken C maybetaken D mightbetaken8. Morethan100workers_fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A issaved B aresaved C wassaved D weresaved9. Anothernewrailwaystation_inChangshain2011.Awasbuilt B build Cwillbebuilt10.-Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.- Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould_asourfriends.Aregard Bberegarded C beregarding D areregarded11.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A havebeentaken B weretaken C aretaken D taken12.Youdbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,_backwheretheywere.Ashouldput Bcouldput C canbeput D mustbeput13. Dontworry.You_plentyoftimetodecideAwillgive B havegiven Cwillbegiven D aregiving.14. AsChinagrowsstrongerandstranger,Chinese_inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A teaches B istaught Chastaught D wastaught15.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_bythelake.Atodraw B todrawing Cdraw Ddrew16.Tom,youshouldntputofftodaysworkfortomorrow.Imean,todayswork_today.Amaydone Bmustdone Cmaybedone D mustbedoneUnit 5 Save the endangered animals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【词组归纳与总结】1. endangered animals濒危动物2. fact file小档案3. in the wild在野生环境中4. high up in the mountains在深山里5. at birth出生时6. on ones own独自7. stay healthy保持健康8. give birth to生育9. close to几乎，接近10. show a great love for对表示极大的爱11. nature reserve自然保护区12. go missing失踪，走丢13. in memory of纪念练一练一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。in the wild endangered animal stay healthygive birth to go missing1. In order to _, I often eat vegetables and fish.2. This kind of animals have died out. We cant find them _ any more.3. Some travelers _ in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team is looking for them.4. We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _.5. The dog at home _ five lovely baby dogs last night.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。The baby had two big eyes _ _.7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。There are _ _ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic acc