2016年沪教牛津版七年级英语下Unit6检测题含答案.doc

Unit 6 Electricity 检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分 I从所听的选项中选出你所听到的数字，每个数字读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)1. A. 12 B. 20 C. 222. A. 64 B. 70 C. 743. A. 106 B. 601 C. 0164. A. 84545449 B. 84945449 C. 849454455. A. 15 B. 14 C. 5II听对话，选择正确的答案。对话读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. No, he is in the classroom.7. A. Its Davids. B. Its Davids brothers. C. Its Davids sisters.8. A. Its on the desk. B. Its on the bed. C. Its next to the desk.9. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there arent.10. A. She is behind Li Ping. B. She is next to Li Ping. C. She is in front of Li Ping.III听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）11. There are _students in Li Hongs class. A. 36 B. 46 C. 5612. Li Hong is in_. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three13. The library is _ Li Hongs classroom. A. next to B. in front of C. behind14.There are _ people in Li Hongs family. A. three B. four C.five 15. Li Hongs mother is _. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a worker笔试部分. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. You should have a conversation _ the students in Li Hongs class.A. of B. to C. with D. In 17. They were _ at the _ news that afternoon. A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised18. _ good news it is! A. HowB. What C. What aD. How a19. The doctor asks the boy not to eat too many _. A. saltsB. salty C. sweetsD. sweet20. When did your father _ the army? A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in21. Why dont you make _ to keep warm? A. fire B. a fire C. an fire D. fires22. The girls dress looks _. A. wellB. nice C. beautifullyD. badly23. My father is driving the car and my mother is sitting _ the car. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in back of D. at front of24. _ of us _ an English-Chinese dictionary at school. A. Everyone; have B. Everyone; has C. Every one; have D. Every one; has25. You speak too fast. I _ follow you. A. mustntB. cant C. needntD. shouldnt. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 26 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 27 a wind-up (装有发条的)radio. It doesnt need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 28 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 29 . Today its made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 30 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 31 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 32 to all parts of the world. Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In 33 , he left high school before graduating (毕业). He just loves 34 things to help people. He never knows 35 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 26. A. dreamsB. problemsC. wondersD. wishes27. A. inventedB. improvedC. borrowedD. copied28. A. inB. atC. onD. by29. A. thenB. slowlyC. againD. finally30. A. sunB. shoesC. capsD. wind31. A. sleepB. walkC. restD. chat32. A. communicationsB. exhibitions C. suggestionsD. instructions33. A. factB. orderC. needD. time34. A. buyingB. sellingC. makingD. collecting35. A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. When. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AOne Sunday morning Mr Green and his child Bill are in a big shop. Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos of oranges for him. Bill wants to buy some picture books and colour pencils too. There are many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.36. Mr Green goes to the shop with _ .A. Mrs. GreenB. his sonC. his daughterD. his father37. Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _ . A. Bills motherB. Bill C. his friendD. other people38. Bill likes _ .A. all the thingsB. the new blouseC. orangesD. orange39. Bill wants to buy _ .A. some picture booksB. some colour pencilsC. clothes in the shopD. A and B 40. The shop is _ .A. emptyB. close C. full of childrenD. full of peopleBThe technology is improving every day. We will see some very exciting home robots (机器人) in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things: Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be possible (可能) to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you. Watering plants (植物)Future robots will carry water to water plants. Telling danger (危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke (吸烟) and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make the rounds to make sure (确保) that everything is right. Looking after (照顾) childrenA robot will help us look after our children well when we are not at home.41. A robot will get something for you with _.A. a hand B. eyes and a leg C. an arm D. eyes and an arm42. What does “make the rounds” mean in Chinese?A. 转圈 B. 巡查 C. 工作 D. 制作43. What will robots do when people are not at home?A. Robots will do housework with the children. B. Robots will cook for the children.C. Robots will look after the children. D. Robots will smoke with the children.44.The passage tells us that robots can do all the following things EXCEPT (除了) _.A. carrying heavy thingsB.looking after children C.looking after plantsD. getting things for people45. What is the passage about?A. The food of robots.B. The dream of robots.C. The future of robots.D. The life of robots. . 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. Theyre also useful in preventing（阻止）good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface （表层）soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas were very rich, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless desert where nothing could grow. 根据短文内容判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 46. Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.（ ） 47. There are few desert areas in the world.（ ）根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What are desks, chairs and beds made of? _ 49. What is the result if there were no forests? _将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 50. _. 词语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 51. Im a robot. My energy comes from e_. 52. The chemicals inside b_ produce electricity. 53. Can you make a c_ with the given words? 54. Dont t_ the pan. Its very hot. 55. Before you go out, you should remember to l_ the door. 书面表达（满分15分） 保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳), Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：1. 自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；（ride a bike, on foot）2. 节约用水、用电；（save, turn off, electricity）3. 将用过的课本留给低年级的学生；（old books, next grade students）4. 购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。（basket, plastic bags）要求：1. 词数：不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译； 3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。 Lower Carbon, Happier LifeIts our duty to protect the environment. _Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take action. Unit 6 Electricity 检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文I从所听的选项中选出你所听到的数字，每个数字读一遍。1. 20 2. 74 3. 106 4. 84945445 5.15II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。对话读一遍。6. M:Is he at home? W: Yes, he is. Question: Is he at home?7. M: Whose book is it? W: Its Davids. Oh, no, its Davids sisters. Question: Whose book is it?8. M: Where is my pen, mom? W: It is on your bed. Question: Where is the boys pen?9. M: There are six people in my family. W: What a big family！ Question: Are there five people in my family?10. M: Where is Mary? W: She is behind Li Ping. Question: Where is Mary?III. 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is Li Hong. I study in Huaxia Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. In my class there are 46 students. There is a library in our school. It is behind our classroom. And I have a happy family. There are three people in my familymy father, my mother and me. My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher. I love them.参考答案听力部分. 15 BCACA . 610 ACBCA . 1115 BACAA笔试部分. 16. C have a conversation with sb.意为“和某人进行交流”。 17. C be surprised at意为“对感到惊讶”。作定语修饰物时要用surprising。 18. B news是不可数名词，用what引起感叹句，且前面不能用不定冠词a。 19. C salt是不可数名词；sweet表示“糖果”时，为可数名词，表示“甜食”时，为不可数名词。由题干中的many可知选C。 20. A 表示“参军”用join the army。 21. B make a fire意为“生火”；fire在这里指“炉火”，是可数名词。 22. B look作“看起来”讲时是连系动词，其后用形容词作表语，根据句意“这个女孩的裙子看起来很漂亮”可知选B。 23. A in the front of意为“在的前面”，指的是在内部。in front of指的是在外部的前面。 24. D everyone不能与of连用。every one作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 25. B 句意：你说得太快，我不能明白你说的话。cant“不能”。. 26. B 解析：dream“梦想”；problem“问题”；wonder“奇迹”；wish“愿望”。由 短文第一句“如果你没有电, 也没有电池, 你将如何使用收音机或电话？”可知这是一 些让人烦恼的问题。故选B。 27. A 解析：invent“发明”；improve“提高, 改善”；borrow“借”；copy“复制”。 联系上下文可知此处应是：为了解决在没有电, 也没有电池的情况下使用收音机的问 题, 在1996年Trevor Baylis发明了装有发条的收音机。故选A。 28. D 解析：in (ones) hand“在(某人的)手里”；at hand“在手边, 在近处”；on hand “在手边(随时可用)”；by hand“用手工(即不是用机器或其他手段)”。由上句“它不需 要电, 也不需要电池”可知此句意为“你用手给它上紧发条”。故选D。 29. C 解析：then“然后”；slowly“慢慢地”；again“再, 又”；finally“最后”。根据上文“你用手给它上紧发条。它使用大约一小时”可知, 此句意为“然后, 你再次给它上紧发条”。故选C。 30. B 解析：sun“太阳”；shoe“鞋子”；cap“帽子”；wind“风”。由下句The shoes contain a small battery that is powered when you.(这种鞋子含有一块小电池, 当你的时候就给它充电)可知, 此句意为“然后在1999年, Baylis发明了一种由鞋子供电的手机”。故选B。 31. B 解析：sleep“睡觉”；walk“走路”；rest“休息”；chat“聊天”。“走路”和 “鞋子”的相关性最大。句意：这种鞋子含有一块小电池, 当你走路的时候就给它充电。 故选B。 32. A 解析：communication“交流”；exhibition“展览”；suggestion“建议”；instruction “指示”。收音机和手机都是人们交流信息的工具, 故句意应为“这两项简单的发明能够 给世界各地的人们带来现代化的交流”。故选A。 33. A 解析：in fact“实际上, 事实上”；in order“井然有序”；in need“需要”；in time “及时”。根据上句“Baylis并没有取得工程学学位”推知此句意为“事实上, 他高中毕 业之前就辍学了”。故选A。 34. C 解析：buy“买”；sell“卖”；make“制造”；collect“搜集”。根据上文提到的 Baylis的两项发明可知, “他只是喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。 35. D 解析：while“当时候”, 引导含有延续性动词的时间状语从句；because“因 为”, 引导原因状语从句；unless“除非, 如果不”, 引导条件状语从句；when“当 时候”, 既可引导含有延续性动词的时间状语从句, 也可引导含有非延续性动词的时间状 语从句, 还可引导宾语从句。根据后句“发明手机的想法是在他的梦里产生的”可知此 句意为“他从来不知道(发明东西的)想法何时会产生”。这是一个由when引导的宾语从 句, 作knows的宾语。故选D。. 36. B 比尔是男孩，格林先生是和他儿子一起去商店的，故选B。 37. A 格林先生想给他夫人买新衬衣，他的夫人就是比尔的妈妈，故选A。 38. C 由文中的“比尔喜欢橘子”可知选C。 39. D 由文中的“比尔想买些图画书和彩色铅笔”可知选D。 40. D 由文中的“There are many people in the shop.”可知“商店里满是人”，故选D。41. D 由文章中的“The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.”可知应选D项。42. B 由此短语所在的句子“Every night the robot will make the round