中考英语知识点梳理第18讲九上Unit3-4复习.doc

中考英语知识点梳理第18讲九上Unit3-4复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 决定 2. 公事 3. 公开活动 5. 关系 5. 模特儿 6. 规定饮食 7. 情况 8. 优势 9. 杂乱 10. 评论 11. 分享 12. 指望 13. 安排；确定 14. 介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16. 认为 17. 邀请 18. 价钱为 19. 懊悔 20. 建议；提议 21. 不及格 22. 没有一个 23. 个人的 24. 惭愧的 25. 尴尬的 26. 使恼怒的 27. 粗心造成的 28. 在国外 29.（否定句中）也 30. 虽然 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Thats my personal opinion.A. ownB. onlyC. wrong2. Mary is too busy to look after her child. Would you like to do her a favor?With pleasure.A. play withB. give a call toC. take care of3. The noise is driving me mad.A. very luckyB. very excitedC. very angry4. Though Jimmy is very young, he knows a lot about science.What a smart boy he is!A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If5. Many types of roses are pink.A. waysB. placesC. kinds6. Whats the matter with you?Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed.A. doubtedB. advisedC. found7. It is rude to laugh at a person in trouble.A. make friends withB. pay attention toC. make fun of8. The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?As a matter of fact, I have no interest in it.A. am fond ofB. am not afraid ofC. am not interested inii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ is a way which one thing is better than another.A. decisionB. choiceC. advantage10. To _ means to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that one has made.A. obeyB. refuseC. regret11. I look forward to _ you in the near future.A. hearing aboutB. hearing fromC. hearing of12. He was _ that he had lied.A. ashamedB. pleasedC. excited13. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectedB. promisedC. challenged三、词组英汉互译1. help with 2. 出差 3. have no interest in 4. 节食 5. laugh at 6. 对感到惭愧7. drive sb. mad 8. 搞得一塌糊涂 9. out of place 10. 与某人无关 11. hear from 12. 过时的 13. look after 14. 为而担心 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page.Anna worries about her friend Jolin. Shes always 1. _ a diet because she thinks shes fat. The fact is shes getting too thin. But she doesnt listen to Anna. 2. _ Anna doesnt know how to help her.Yesterday Peter 3. _ (go) out with his friends. When they saw a sick lady 4. _ (lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him not 5. _ (help) her. He feels ashamed and wants to know 6. _ to do in this situation.Simon hates wearing braces. His friends often make jokes about 7. _ (he). Whats more, he doesnt think its useful to wear them. Because they not only make him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8. _ (suggest).Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But she always plays 9. _ piano when shes studying, takes things without telling her and makes a mess in the room. So sometimes she feels shes 10. _ (annoy). What should she do? 必考词汇背记1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 决定；决心Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agreed with her decision.幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。常用短语make a decision 做出决定；下决心拓展decide v. 决定They decided to buy a new car.他们决定要买一辆新车。2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen 期望；盼望Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下规定。I expect常用短语be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事拓展expectation n. 期待；预期；指望3. mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意用法mind 作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等。The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?音乐声音太大了。你能把它调小点吗？Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚点打电话给你好吗？拓展Do/Would you mind + 形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 + doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？4. invite v.Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？常用短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会拓展invitation n. 邀请5. cost v.: require the payment of 需付费；价钱为；花费The red suitcase costs $80.这个红手提箱的价钱为80美元。This dress cost me 150 yuan. 这条裙子花了我150元。常用短语sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）拓展spend . on sth./in doing sth.（主语必须是人）pay . for（主语是人）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（It为形式主语）6. have no interest in 对没有兴趣They have no interest in these activities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。Tom has no interest in playing the piano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣。拓展show/have/take an interest in . 对感兴趣be interested in . 对感兴趣lose interest in . 对失去兴趣7. regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遗憾，惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔，遗憾They said goodbye with great regret. 他们忍痛道别。Shelley had no regrets for his actions.雪莱对他的行为一点都不感到后悔。常用短语regret to do sth. 很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。Weve always regretted selling the shop.我们一直为卖掉了商店而懊悔。拓展regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的8. advantage n.: something that puts you in a better position than other people 优势What is the advantage of online magazine?在线杂志的优点是什么？Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.给出各种各样的信息可能是因特网最大的优势。反义词disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件9. fail v.A. not pass 不及格I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed!我原以为自己考试不及格，但是刚发现我通过了。B. not succeed in doing sth. 没能做某事He failed to keep his word.他没能履行诺言。常用短语fail (in) the exam 考试不及格fail to do sth. 没能做某事拓展failure n. 失败 (反) pass v. 通过10. feel ashamed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong 对感到惭愧She felt ashamed of having done so little work.她为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。拓展be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 写作句型运用1. why dont you . = why not . 为什么不例句Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?你为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？Second, why not第二，为什么不坐下和你弟弟沟通交流呢？用法why not 后接动词原形。运用(1) Why not _ (hold) a party for your friends?(2) 你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢？（汉译英）_2. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事例句You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。运用你介意把门关上吗？（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：问题与建议典例：解决问题模板：Dear Bob,Its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? First, its not right to quarrel with your parents. I dont think quarrelling can solve problems. Youd better have a talk with your parents. Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas. Sec