高考英语第一轮总复习 人教版选修10Unit4-5课件.ppt

选修10,Units45,考点要求,.写出下列必考单词1.小册子n._2.尽力,竭力n._3.有能力的，胜任的adj._4.标题,说明,字幕n._5.破旧的,褴褛的adj._6.手册,指南n.手的adj._7.研讨会,讨论发言会n._8.敏锐的adj._9.芭蕾舞n._10.杂乱的,凌乱的adj._11.奖金,红利n._,bookletendeavourcompetentcaptionshabbymanualseminaracuteballetmessybonus,12.具体的,有形的adj._13.获得，获得物n._14.集邮本，照相簿n._15.含糊的adj._16.偏见,成见n._17.商人n._18.链条,锁链n._19.次序，顺序，序列n._20.摇摆v._21.傲慢的,自大的adj._22.浪漫故事，浪漫史n._23.徒然的adj._,concreteacquisitionalbumvagueprejudicemerchantchainsequencedanglearrogantromancevain,24.信号n.信号的adj.发信号v._25.拒绝,衰退,下降v._26.欣喜,高兴v._,signaldeclinerejoice,.写出下列单词的变化形式1.效率(n.)_；效率高的,有能力的(adj)_；效率高地(adv.)_2.类,类似（v.）_；相似,相像（n.）_3.文学（n.）_；文学的（adj._4.批评（v.）_；批评（n.）_；批评家,评论家（n.）_5.慷慨的，大方的（adj.）_；慷慨地,大方地（adv.）_；慷慨（n.）_6.检查,视察（v.）_；检查，检阅（n.）_；检查员，视察员（n.）_,efficiency,efficient,efficiently,resemble,resemblance,literature,literary,criticize,criticism,critic,generous,generously,generosity,inspect;,inspection,inspector,7.估定，评定（vt.）_；评估,评价（n.）_8.当前的,当今的（adj.）_；目前,时下（adv.）_；流通,通货（n.）_,assess,assessment,current,currently,currency,活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheclosely_hersister，andtheirstriking_madeusbelievetheyaretwins.(resemble)2.Thisisahighly_newheatingsystem.Anditcanworks_.(efficient)3.Marycanhandletheaffairsquite_becausesheisas_asateacher.(competent)4.Shelookedatthehouseand_itsmarketvalue.(assess),5.The_businessmantreatedhisemployeeswithandheoften_helpedpoorchildreninhiscountry.(generous)6.The_will_ourschoolnextweekandthe_willlasttwodays.(inspect)7.Thefamous_thoughtlittleofthebookandhe_thewriterseverely.(city)8.Heisavery_personandhismarriageisamoving_.(romance),答案:1.resembles;resemblance2.efficient;efficientlypetently;competent4.assessed5.generous;generosity;generously.6.inspector;inspect;inspection7.critic;criticized8.romantic;romance,.翻译下列必背短语1.详细地_2.避免，说服，走动，传开来_3.用的名字_4.倾向于_5.尽力做谋事_6.挫折_7.与有关_8.有效的,生效_9.立起身来_10.让某人左右为难_11.需要(缺少,需要某物)_,indetailgetroundunderthenameoftendtotomakeeveryendeavortodosth.getfrustratedberelevanttoinforcepulloneselfupputsb.inadilemmainwantof,12.答应与某人结婚_13.向某人求婚_14.答应和某人结婚_15.对评价不高_16.对有吸引力，对产生吸引力_17.看穿，识破_18.徒劳_19.站出来，突出，坚持抵抗_20.马上_21.最后，详细地_22.竭尽全力做某事_23.达到目的_,acceptone，shandinmarriageaskforone，shandgiveone，shandtosb.thinkillofappealtoseethroughinvainstandoutstraightawayatlengthdoeverythinginone，spowertodosth.achieveone，spurpose,24.混乱，凌乱,不整洁_25.同意某事_26.被公认为_,inamessgiveone，sapprovaltosth.beconfirmedas,活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Hetried_tocatchthebutterflyontheflower.（noavail）2.Iwill_tohelpyou.(totryashardasonecanto)3._thebusarrived，fortyminuteslate.(afteralongperiodoftime，atlast)4.Ithinkitwouldbeakindnesstotellhimthebadnews_.(atonce)5.Hisheightmakeshim_inthecrowd.(behighlynoticeable),6.Franklyspeaking，thethirdworldpeoplehavealready_you!(perceivethetruenatureof)7.Theybuiltaprimaryschool_him.(usinganamedifferentfromone，sown)8.Doyouseeawayof_theproblem?(totacklesth.successfully;overcomesth.),答案：1.invain2.doeverythinginmypower3.Atlast4.straightaway5.standout6.seenthrough7.underthenameof8.gettinground,.重点句型1.itisuptoyoutopractice，practiceandpractice.(P32)练习、练习，再练习就全靠你自己了。Itisuptosomebodytodosth.“取决于某人；该由负责”。如：Shallwegoout?我们可以出去吗？It，suptoyou.由你决定。2.Itisastruggleformetomakemyroomordesktidy.(P36)要我保持房间或书桌的整洁是艰难的事情。Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.要某人做某事很难。,活学活用模仿造句。(1)我要决定明天是否返回家乡。_(2)要她两天内决定这件事情真是太难为她了。_,It，suptometodecidewhethertogobacktomyhometowntomorrow.(2)It，sastruggleforhertomakeadecisiononsuchathingwithintwodays.,语篇领悟1.根据课文HowtoBecomeaSuccessfulReader完成下列短文Peopleagreethatthebestwaytoimproveanyskillsistopractise，practiseandpractise.（1）ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading，youneedplentyofpractice.However，（2）correcttechniques,practicemakesnosense.Thenhowcanyoubecomeasuccessfulreader?Youshouldchooseproperreadingmaterials，nottoodifficultortoo（3）.Before（4）(read)apassage，youdbetterdosomepre-readingactivitiesinordertoknowsomethingaboutthesubject，(5),willbetteryourunderstanding.Whilereading，youshouldthink(6)thecontent(7)askquestionsinyourhead.Youshould(8)usedifferentwaystoreaddifferenttypesoftextsfor(9)purposes.Inaword，wecanimproveourreadingaslongaswekeeponpractisingreading,(10)(use)righttechniques.,答案：(1)So(2)without(3)easy(4)reading(5)which(6)about(7)and(8)also(9)different(10)using,2.根据课文TheRiseofEnglishAuthoressesinthe19-thCentury完成下列短文Onehundredyears(1)，peopleinEnglandcommonlyheld(2)ideathattheonlyrespectablecareerforawomanwastomarry（3）thewholesocietyopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses.Evenso，authoressestriedhardtofightagainstthis（4）(discriminate).JaneAustenpublishedherPrideandPrejudice,（5）describesfivesisterssuccessfulstoriestoovercomeobstaclestotheirhappinessandmarriage.AfterJaneAusten，authoressesfoundit（6）,(hope)topublishnovelsundertheir（7）names.SothethreeBrontsistersandMaryAnnEvanschosetopublishtheirnovels（8）(use)men，snames.Asthefivepremierand（9）authoresseswrotemanynovelswhichhavegreatimpactonEnglishliterature，the19-thcentury（10）(regard)asoneofgreatwomenwriters.,答案：(1)ago(2)an(3)and(4)discrimination(5)which(6)hopeless(7)own(8)using(9)other(10)isregarded,.考点活用用45单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文上周我向玛丽求婚，她说只要我以她的名字开一家小商店就答应和我结婚，这个承诺对我很有吸引力。可是，我父亲对玛丽印象不好，他说他看穿了玛丽的阴谋，因此他坚决反对我这样做，这让我很为难。我竭尽全力说服我父亲，可我的努力都是徒劳。玛丽说这一切该由我拿主意，可我既不想让玛丽难过，也不想惹我父亲生气。我到底该怎么办呢？_,答案:LastweekIaskedforMary，shand，whosaidaslongasIopenedashopunderhername，shewouldgiveherhandtome.Herpromiseappealedtomegreatly.However，myfatherthoughtlittleofherandsaidhehadseenthroughMary，splot，soheopposedmetodoso，whichputmeinadilemma.Imadeeveryendeavortopersuademyfather，butinvain.Marysaiditwasuptometomakethedecision.Idon，twanttomakeMaryupset,nordoIwanttomakemyfatherangry.WhatonearthshouldIdo?,自主学习,1.Youmayfindyouhavemorethanonestronglearningstyle，whichisabonusbecausebeingabletolearninmorethanonestyleincreasesyourchancesoffindingactivitiesthatsuityou.（P37）你或许会发现自己有不止一种倾向的学习风格，这是一种意外的收获，因为能够以多种风格学习会增大找到合适的学习活动的机会。bonus在本句中意思是anythingpleasantinadditiontowhatisexpected，可以理解为“意外令人高兴的事”。bonus还可以表示apaymentthatisaddedtowhatisusual，可以理解为“奖金；红利；特别津贴”。如:,AlltheiremployeeswillreceiveaChristmasbonus.所有员工都将得到圣诞补贴。Thosewhofinishthejobearlywillbepaidabonus.那些先做完工作的人将获得奖金。2.ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.(P37)当我在做阅读或听力的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成一些画面。短语归纳tendtosth.趋于，走向，倾向tendtodosth.倾向于做某事,易于/往往会做某事tendsb.照顾/护理某人,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Hisreply_(等同于)animmediaterefusal.(2)Doctorsandnursesinthishospital_(照看病人)carefuuly.(3)One_(容易发脾气)whenheisunhappy.(4)People_(往往认为)thisproblemwillneveraffectthem.,答案：(1)tendedto(2)tendthepatients(3)tendstolosetemper(4)tendtothink,3.IusuallyrememberpeoplesfacesbutIamoftenvagueabouttheirnames.(P37)我常常会记得人们的模样但我说不清他们的名字。vagueadj.模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的Ihaventthevaguestideawhoheis.我一点儿都不知道他是谁。4.AfterJaneAusten，authoressesfounditanevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovelsundertheirownnames.(P42)在简奥斯汀之后，女作家们发现用真名出版小说更加无望。underone，sname,usingone，sname以某人的名字Hedoesn，twriteunderhisownname.他的写作不署自己的真名。,5.“Imightaswellenquire,”repliedshe，“whyyoutoldmethatyoulikedmeagainstyourwill?”(P47)“我也可以请问一句，”她答道：“为什么你对我说你是违心地喜欢我？”词语归纳atwill任意，随意againstoneswill违心地losethewilltodosth.丧失做某事的意志haveastrongwilltodosth.有坚强的意志做某事makeawill立遗嘱withawill愿意地，热情地,即学即练用上述词语完成下列小片段。Theoldman(1)_(曾经强烈地想控制)hissonsandhiswealth