人教版高三英语第三单元Reaking PPT课件.ppt

Unit3Thelanddownunder,Reading,WesternAustralia,NorthernTerritory,SouthAustralia,NewSouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,Tasmania,AustraliaCapitalTerritory,WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?Australiawasdiscoveredabout53000yearsago.ItispossiblethatthefirstpeoplecrossedintoAustraliafromAsiaongreatlandbridgewhenthewateraboveoftheoceanswaslower.In1901,theCommonwealthofAustraliawasformed,withCanberraasitscapital.Englishisitsofficiallanguage.ItsflagshowstheUKflagandalargestarwithsevenpoints.AustraliaisfamousforitsanimalssuchasKangaroosandkoalas.,WheredoesAustralialie?,Australialiesinsouthhemisphereandissurroundedbyoceans:theIndianOceanintheWest,theSouthernOceaninthesouthandthePacificOceaninthenortheast.,Discussion,2)Isitadevelopedcountry?,Yes,itisadevelopedcountry.,3)AretheretoomanysheepinAustralia?,Yes.TherearetoomanysheepinAustralia.,NationalFlagofAustralia,Capitalcity-Canberra,Sydney,Melbourne,beautifulsceneryinAustralia,Peopleloveoutdooractivities,TheGreatBarrierBeef,DiveinTheGreatBarrierBeef,黄金海岸,Kangaroos-largeanimalsjumpaboutontwolegscarryingtheirYounginastomachpocket,AustralianativeDog-Dingo,Theduck-billed(扁喙的)platypus(鸭嘴兽)isanegg-layingmammal(哺乳动物).,Koala-bearsclimbingtrees,Unit3Thelanddownunder,Pre-reading,ThetextonthenextpageisaboutAustralia.Lookatthelistbelowandtickthequestionsthatyouthinkwillbeansweredinthetext,()1HowlargeisAustralia?()2WhenwasAustraliafounded?()3WholivesinAustralia?()4WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?()5WhatanimalsarenativetoAustralia?andAmericanEnglish?,()6WhatisAustraliafamousfor?()7WhatdoestheAustralianflaglooklike?()8HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?()9HowisAustralianEnglishdifferentfromBritish,Youranswersmaybe,Arrangetheitemstickedaboveintheorderinwhichyouexpectthemtoappearinthetext.,1.4.7.,2.3.,9.,Fast-reading,1.CanberraislocatedbetweenSydneyandMelbourne.,T,2.TheAboriginesfirstcametothecontinentandcreatedcomplexsocieties.,F,TellTrueorFalse.,3.AmongtheEuropeans,theBritishshipsfirstarrivedinthenorthandwestcoastsandTasmania.,F,4.In1902,Aboriginesandothernon-Europeansenjoyedthesamerights.,F,5.“Noworries”inAustraliameans“EverythingwillbeOK.”,F,Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?Whatsthemainideaofeachpart?,Part1:TheportraitofanationPart2:ThefirstAustraliansPart3:AnationofprisonersPart4:AnothernewworldPart5:SpeakAustralian?Noworries!,Careful-reading,Readthepassageandthendiscussthefollowingwithyourpartners.,ThenationalflagofAustralia,Thenationalemblem(徽章)ofAustralia,ItincludestheUKflagandalargestarandsomesmallstars.ItwasonceacolonyofEngland.AustraliansspeakEnglish.ThelargestarhassixofthepointsstandingforsixstatesofAustraliaandtheseventhfortheterritories.,theflagoftheUK,sixstatesallterritories,theSouthernCross,Beforethenationwasfounded,AboriginesandTorresStraitIslanderscame,Europeanexplorersarrived,Spanish;Portuguese,Dutch,British,CaptainCookclaimed.fortheBritishCrown.,Thefirstfleetof11shipsarrived,160,000prisonersweresent,Anationofprisoners,Afterthenationwasfounded,ExperiencedsocialandeconomicunrestSufferedfromtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theAborigines;TorresStraitIslanders,Spanish;PortugueseandDutchothercountries,diversesociety?,transformitselfintothemoderncountryPeoplefrom200countriesmove,passedlawstostrengthentherightsof,Post-Reading,UnderlinetheanswerstothequestionsinthePre-readingactivity.,2WhenwasAustraliafounded?,Thetextanswersthefollowingquestions:,“In1901,theCommonwealthofAustraliawasformed.”(Para4),“ThefirstAustraliansweretheAboriginesandTorresStraitIslanders”,“Europeanexplorers,prisoners,settlers”,“Peoplefromabout200countries”(Para2、3、5),“butthecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra”.(Para1),3WholivesinAustralia?,4WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?,UnderlinetheanswerstothequestionsinthePre-readingactivity.,7WhatdoestheAustralianflaglooklike?,Thetextanswersthefollowingquestions:,“TheAustralianflag.”(Para1),“AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyuseddownunderisquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.”(Para6),9HowisAustralianEnglishdifferentfromBritish,1)WhatdothesymbolsontheAustralianflagrepresent?2)WhowerethefirstpeopletoarriveinAustralia?3)WhywereprisonerssenttoAustraliaafter1788?Whereweretheyfrom?4)WhathappenedtotheoriginalAustralianswhennewcomersarrived?5)WhatwastheproblemwithAustraliasConstitution?6)HowdidthetwoWorldWarschangeAustralia?7)HowdoesAustralianEnglishdifferfromBritishEnglish?,Answerthefollowingquestions,Checkyouranswers:,1.WhatdothesymbolsontheAustralianflagrepresent?,thesymbolsontheAustralianflagaretheUKflag,alargestarwithsevenpoints,andfivesmallerstars.Sixofthepointsonthelargestarrepresentthestatesandtheseventhstandsforalltheterritories.TheotherstarsontheflagrepresenttheSouthernCrossagroupofstarsinthesouthernskythatcanbeusedtofindtheSouthPole.,2.WhowerethefirstpeopletoarriveinAustralia?,ThefirstAustraliansweretheAboriginesandTorresStraitIslanders.Theycametothecontinentatleastfiftythousandyearsagoandcreatedcomplexsocieties.,3.WhywereprisonerssenttoAustraliaafter1788?Whereweretheyfrom?,PrisonersweresenttoAustraliaafter1788becauseEnglandcouldnolongersendprisonerstoNorthAmerica.TheprisonerswereformEngland.,4.WhathappenedtotheoriginalAustralianswhentheEuropeannewcomersarrived?,WhentheEuropeannewcomersarrived,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.Theyoftenhadtmoveandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.,5.WhatwastheproblemwithAustraliasConstitution?,TheAustralianConstitutionstatedthatmenwerefreeandequal,butdidnotgivethesamerightstoAboriginesandothernon-Europeans.,6.HowdidthetwoWorldWarschangeAustralia?,AftertheFirstWorldWar,Australiaexperiencedsocialandeconomicunrest.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountryasitistoday.,7.HowdoesAustralianEnglishdifferfromBritishEnglish?,AustralianEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandsomevocabularyisdifferent.,e.g.“G-day”means“Goodmorning”,“uni”means“university”,“mate”means“friend”or“companion”.,Explanation,1.ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.,bemadeupof意为“由组成”,强调整体与部分关系,相当于consistof。,Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.,TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,由make构成的重要短语:,makebelieve假装,makeoff匆匆逃走,makeout理解;写(支票、账目等),makeit及时到达;成功,makeup组成;和解;化妆;虚构(故事),makeupfor补偿,makefor有利于;造成;促进,makeover移交;把(衣服等)改制,makeknown使知晓,bemadeof由制成(看得出原材料),bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料),bemadeinto被制成(into后是成品),考例TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.,makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover,A,2.In1770,CaptainJamesCookclaimedtheeastcoastofthecontinentfortheBritishCrown.,1)claim用作动词,表示“声称;断言;主张”,后常接不定式或从句。,Heclaimedthathehadntdoneit,butIdidntbelievehim.,Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.,渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。,2)claim用作动词,还可表示“(根据权利)要求;认领;索赔”。,Doesanyoneclaimthisumbrella?有没有人认领这把伞?,Didyouclaimtheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?你的车子出事之后索取保险金了吗?,3)claim用作名词,表示“主张;认领;索赔”,常见短语有：,haveaclaimon有对的要求权;,makeaclaimfor对(赔偿等)提出要求。如:,Hemadeaclaimforhigherpay.他提出更高报酬的要求。,考例Heclaimed_inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.,beingbadlytreatedtreatingbadlytobetreatedbadlytohavebeenbadlytreated,D,3.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.,asaconsequence/inconsequence(of)意为“结果,由于的结果”,相当于asaresult(of)。,Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.,Asaconsequenceofhislaziness,hewasfired.,4.WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.,从属连词while的典型用法:,(1)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though;,(2)表示前后对比,意为“但是,然而”;,(3)引导时间状语从句,从句谓语用延续性动词,表示“在期间”。,Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。,ThetelephonerangwhileIwasinthegarden.我在花园里的时候电话铃响了。,Analyzing,Mainidea,Afterreadingthetext,readerscanlearnsomethingaboutAustralia,especiallyAboriginesbeingrespectedandrealizetheimportanceofadiversesociety.SoweshouldtakeprideinthePartyspolicyaboutpeoples.,Purpose,ThetexttellsthereadersAustraliaslanguage,history,birth,capitalandflagbymeansofclassification,examples,andnumbers,andmakesthemrealizetheoriginalAustralianssufferedalotbecauseoftheEuropeansettlersarrival.,Thewriterexpectspeopleallovertheworldtogetalongwellwitheachotherandkeepthebalanceofnatureandbeagainstthewar.,Writingstyle,Thetextisanillustrativewriting,whichillustratesAustraliawiththe,Methodsofclassification,examples,andnumbers.ThereaderscanlearnAustraliascomposition,capital,nationalflag,nativeAustralians,itsbirthanditsofficiallanguage.,Writingcharacteristics,1)Asawhole,classificationdeclarationisusedwithsubtitlestointroduceAustralia,makingstudentshaveaclearideaofit.Examples,numbersarealsousedintheparagraphs.,2)ThelanguageusedtoillustrateAustraliaisaccurate,strictandconcise.,Readthestatementsonthenextpage.Foreachstatement,indica