中考英语复习_定语从句精讲课件

TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),蒿坪中学,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,TheAttributiveClause,Aclauseisapartofasentence.TheAttributiveClausetellsuswhichpersonorthing(orwhatkindofpersonorthing)thespeakermeans.e.g.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.,Lookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople.MatchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.Areyouoneofthem?Whatkindofpersonareyou?,1.Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2.AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.3.Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.4.Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.,Theattributiveclause,TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.,Thescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat,(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.,Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which,(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.,(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.,HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhom,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.,1Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,Bye-bye,Manythanks,Unit4Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）,当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用which指人,只用whom,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.,Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.,whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whoseisusedinsteadforhis/her/their/its.,Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.,1Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.3Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,who,which/that,whose,Which/that,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.,5Thefamily_Imstayingwithlivesintown.6Iknowthestudent_articlewaspublished.7Betty,_hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.8Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.9Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,that,whose,who,which/that,whom,Homework,1.WorkbookP.105Ex.2,Bye-bye,Manythanks,Unit4Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.,It,Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.,them,Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite.Heservedustea.,He,Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.,it,XiaoMingworksinashopwhich/thatsellsphotocameras.,Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho/thatdiscoveredthetombofQinShiHuang.,Iliketreavellingtoplaceswhich/thatareverybeautiful.,Thebuswhich/thatgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,=,=,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,forwhich,=,定语从句中的关系副词,定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why关系副词where:当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时，关系词选择where或prep+which。,Hetookmeintoaroomwheresomeoldbookswerestored.Someoldbookswerestoredintheroom.Hetookmeintoaroominwhichsomeoldbookswerestored.Hetookmeintoaroomwhich/that/someoldbookswerestoredin.,Thecityliesatthespotwherethetworailwaysjoin.Thetworailwaysjoinatthespot.Thecityliesatthespotatwhichthetworailwaysjoin.Thecityliesatthespotwhichthetworailwaysjoinat.,关系副词when当先行词在定语从句中做时间状语时，关系词选when,或prep+which.ThedaywhenIfirstmethimwasApril1.ThedaywasApril1.Ifirstmethimontheday.ThedayonwhichIfirstmethimwasApril1.,关系副词why,当先行词在定语从句中做原因状语时，关系词选择why或prep+which。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?,注意：先行词的意义不能决定关系词的选择，而是先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。如果先行词在定语从句中做的是名词性成分，即主语，宾语，表语，则选择关系代词；先行词在定语从句中做的是副词性成分，即状语，则选择关系副词。,ThedaythatIcanhardlyforgetisthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Icanhardlyforgettheday.Ifirstmethimontheday.,非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句是制定语从句的先行词和关系词由逗号分开的情况。在这种情况下，不论先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，关系词都不能省略。另外，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。,Thefamily,wholiveupstairs,arefondofmusic.Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedin1875.Themeeting,whichwasheldinthepark,wasasuccess.Hedecidedtofindaplace,wherehecouldhidehimselfifenemycame.,Intheolddays,whenIwasasmallboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.Therewerealotofbookshere,noneofwhichwasmine.Chinahasalotofwriters,oneofwhomisLunxun.Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhichIdidntremember.,Which和as在引导非限定性定语从句时可以指代一件事，如：ThegentlemanadmiredMrs.Brown,whichsurprisedme.Aswehadexpected,hisperformancewasexcellent.在这时as可以在句首，which不可以；as有正如的意思，而which没有。,注意：无论是在限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句中，代替先行词含义的代词一定不能出现在从句中。,1.Thenthegreatdaycame_hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.till2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,3._ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,5.Inthatsupermarketonsaleisanewtypeofcomputer,_makesitattractivetothestudentsfrompoorfamily.A.whichB.whosecheappriceC.whatD.thelowpriceofwhich6.“WhoMovedMyCheese?”,_isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what,7.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,_wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhoseB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichD.itprice8.Mr.Greenquestionedhisson,_helearnedhowtoplaywithit.A.whoB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that,9.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when10.Alecaskedthepoliceman_heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom,11.Canyouthinkoutasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.withwhich12.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime,_alwaysmakeshisbos