人教版+高中英语课件+ Grammar 名 词 性 从 句.ppt

Grammar名词性从句,1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,名词性从句,Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：,1.从属连词：that（无有词义）,whether（是否）,if（是否）2.连接代词：who（谁，主格）,whom（谁，宾格）,whose谁的，所有格）,what（什么）,which（哪个，哪些）3.连接副词：when（什么时候）where（什么地方）why（为什么）,how（怎样）,名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分，只起连接的作用；而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用，而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分；关系副词常在从句中担任状语。,另外，在使用上面的这些关系词时，有几个问题值得我们注意：首先，只能用whether而不能用if的情况.,1）引导主语从句，例如：Whetherwellmakealoanfortheprojecthasnotbeendecided（正确）OR:Ithasnotbeendecidedwhetherwellmakealoanfortheproject.（正确）Ifwellmakealoanfortheprojecthasnotbeendecided.（错误）OR:Ithasnotbeendecidedifwellmakealoanfortheproject.（错误）,2）作介词的宾语，,IhavenoideaaboutwhetherIcanraisethemoneyforbuyingacar.（正确）我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。IhavenoideaaboutifIcanraisethemoneyforbuyingacar.（错误）,3）后接不定式,Hedidntknowwhethertogoallhimselffirstorwaitforherhere.(正确)Hedidntknowiftogoallhimselforwaitforherhere.（错误）,4）后接ornot,Wewonderwhethertheyllcomeintimeornot.(正确)我们担心他们会不会准时到。Wewonderiftheyllcomeintimeornot.（错误）,其次，what引导的名词从句表达的意思是所的。这个所怎么的定义根据从句谓语的动作意义而定。,Idontunderstandwhatyousaid.Whatheneedsistopracticemore.Moneyiswhatsheisreallyafter.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhathappinessmeans.,最后，要了解-ever=nomatter，用于表示强调，意为无论。也就是说：,whatever=nomatterwhat（无论什么）whoever=nomatterwho（无论谁）whichever=nomatterwhich（无论那个）whenever=nomatterwhen（无论何时）wherever=nomatterwhere（无论何地）however=nomatterhow（无论怎样）,但ever在句中作主语、宾语和表语;而nomatter引导的是让步状语从句.,Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(作主语)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(让步状语从句),不可省略的连词：1)介词后的连词2)引导主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的连词that不可省略。,Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.,一.主语从句在复合句中作主语,它可以位于句首,但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it。,Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.,主语从句的用法,2.Whetherhewillcomehasntbeendecided.=Ithasntbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.注意:连词that,whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略(注:if不可用来引导主语从句）,二.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句(多用should)Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是,(3)Itis不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)Itis过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说,Itiscertainthathewillcome.ItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek.Ithappenedthatwewereoutforawalkyesterdayevening.ItdoesntmatterwhetherIstayornot.,三.用带-ever的引导词(如whoever,whatever)引导的主语从句一般不后置。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.Whateverwedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.,四.it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:,Itisapitythatyoudidntgotoseethefilm.Itdoesntinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.,五.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,而that则不然,即不担任成分。例如：Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.,3）在It+be+形容词/名词+that从句的结构中，由于某些形容词/名词的原因，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/名词常见的有：,essential（绝对必要的）,important（重要的），natural（自然的）,necessary必要的）,regretful（遗憾的）,strange（奇怪的）,proper（适当的）,urgent（紧急的）duty（义务、责任）,apity（遗憾）,nowonder（难怪）,aregret（遗憾）。例如：,Itisstrangethathe(should)sayso.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythatyou(should)thinkso.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthatabird(should)restintrees.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.他这次考试居然会及格，真是个奇迹。,4）以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调。Whattheyneednowisfinancialaid.他们现在所需要的是经济援助。Whatshethinksofmedoesntmeanmuchtome.她怎么样看我，对我来说无所谓。Whatyouhavesaidhurtheralot.你所说的话对她伤害很大。,句子结构：主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句连接词:从属连词that,whether,if连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词where,how,why,when,宾语从句的用法：,Hehasgotapen.IthinkIthink(that)hehasgotapen.WheredotheystudyEnglish?LilyasksLilyaskswheretheystudyEnglish.Willyouhelpme?IaskIaskifyouwillhelpme.,一.连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.Janesaid(that)shewasntlateforthemeeting.,2.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由特殊疑问词充当连接词,因为该特殊疑问词(即连接词)在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。,Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idontrememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewhowehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?,Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that,Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which,3.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成是否,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Letsseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.,关联词if,whether均可使用的情况如下：A)引导宾语从句。如：Iwonderif(whether)thenewsistrueornot.B)在“be+形容词”之后。如：Hewasnotsurewhether(if)itisrightorwrong.,关联词只能用whether或if,不能用that的情况如下：若doubt一词作“怀疑”解接宾语从句时，主句为肯定句用whether或if，主句为否定句或疑问句用that。如：Idoubtwhetherhewillcomesoon.,Idonotdoubtthathewillcomesoon.Doyoudoubtthathewillcomesoon注意:下面这个例句中doubt的含义为“认为未必可能”。Idoubtthathewillcome.,4.跟在介词后的宾语从句:宾语从句放在介词后作介词的宾语,在使用这种结构时不能丢掉介词。Thereisnonewsaboutwhetheranewbridgewillbebuilt.Weareconsideringofwherethesetreesshouldbeplanted.,二.语序:连接词陈述句合成一个句子：Hewouldbebackinanhour.HesaidHesaid(that)hewouldbebackinanhour.,DotheyspeakEnglish?WewanttoknowWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.Whatishername?HeasksmeHeasksmewhathernameis.,三.时态：如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。,WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?WewantedtoknowWewanttoknowwhenProfessorLiwouldgiveusatalk.Jimisagoodstudent.TheteachersaidTheteacher(that)Jimwasagoodstudent.,HasMr.GreenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?HeaskedHeaskedif/whetherMr.GreenhadbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.,四.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后,宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。Idontthinkhewillseeyou.Idontbelievehewillgo.Wedontexpectheiscoming.Idontthinkhecandoit,canhe?,注:此种用法主句的主语必须是第一人称I或we.而且它的反意疑问句的助动词由从句的助动词来定。Idontthinkhecandoit,canhe?Idontthinkyouareright,areyou?,在suggest,insist,demand,order,require,command,desire,propose,recommend,request等表示建议,命令,要求的动词后,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如:Iinsistedthathe（should）doitatonce.Shesuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.,注意:1.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能是that;如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连词用that。1)Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.,2)HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时,只能用whether而不用if。Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.Idontknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.,2)HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时,只能用whether而不用if。Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.Idontknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.,五.在接复合宾语的句子中,为了保持句子平衡,用it作形式宾语,将从句放于句尾,常接复合宾语的动词有:make,find,see,hear,feel,think.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Ithinkitapitytowastethefood.,2)HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时,只能用whether而不用if。Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.Idontknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.,Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them,在复合句中用作表语的从句是表语从句,引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。Thatswhatweshoulddo.ThatswhyIwanttoseeyou.,表语从句的用法,ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasill.1.be,seem,look等动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.,2.asif,because也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.3.在非正式文体中,引导表语从句的that可以省略。如:Thetroubleis(that)heisill.,注意:在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because,如:他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidntcatchtheearlybus.,4.主句的主语是名词idea,advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement时,表语从句应用虚拟语气,即:(should)+v.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldhaveadiscussionaboutthismatterinsteadofjustsettingitaside.,-Doyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what,同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意：尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义，但却不能省略。另外，同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面:,fact（事实）,fear（担心、害怕）,belief（信念,意见）,evidence（证据）,hope（希望）,idea（想法）news（新闻）,doubt（怀疑）,suggestion（建议）,proposal（提议）,order（命令）,recommendation（推荐），等等。例如：ThereisthenewsthatanAmericandelegationwillarriveinBeijingtomorrowafternoon.有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。,Isthereanyproofthatthefoodoftheplantdiffersfromthatofanimals?是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢？Weallknowthefactthatorganizationhelpsmemorization.我们都知道这样一个事实：把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧，你觉得怎么样？,当从句是作order,suggestion,requirement,advice,request等的同位语时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略.Theorderthathe(should)startatoncehascome.Theadvicethatthethiefbepunishedsoundedreasonable.Therequirementthatmoremoneybespentontheprojectwasaccepted.,1)Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.(which)（他告诉我的消息是真的）that引导的从句是定语从句2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（汤姆将出国这个消息是他讲的。）that引导的是同位语从句,一.同位语从句注意点,在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.,Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?(MET89)A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceoutC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput2._weneedmoneyisquiteclear.A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.,练习：,3._thecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether4._wecantunderstandis_hedidntjoinusinourdiscussion.A.That;whyB.Which;howC.What;whatD.What;why,5.Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertoChinaagain.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that6.Wordcame_hispoemwonthefirstprize.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.because,7.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether8.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which,9.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime10.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,11.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo12.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts,13.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,14.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,15.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina,16.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgo,17.Didyouunderstand_?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid18.Thegirlisthinkingabout_shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when,19.Theteachersaidthat_.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite,20.Idontknowwhenhe_back.Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe_back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome,21.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome,22.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow_.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose,23.Nooneknows_.A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogoto,24.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,25.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.(NMET99)-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where26.I_thatyou_hereintheclassroom.A.dontknow;areB.didntknow;wereC.didntknow;areD.dontknow;were,27._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which,28._shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that,29.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when,30.Webelieve_youhavebeendevotedto_naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.That;beingB.allthat;beC.thatall;areD.what;is,31.Mymotherasked_withme.A.whatwrongwasB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.whatiswrong32.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when,33.Myhometownisdifferentfrom_itusedtobe.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which34.Iaminterestedin_ishelpfultohim.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where,that,比较:Iaminterestedinall_ishelpfultohim.,35.Thisremindedmeof_hehadoncetoldus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when,36.Theteacherorderedalltheexercisebooks_beforeschoolisover.A.mustbehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.behandedinD.shouldhandin,37.Ifdependson_wewillbereadyintime.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when38._doyouthinkisthebestdoctorinthehospital?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose,39.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what40.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that,Practice:,1._thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder_youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth_theearth_aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move,A,C,C,B,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,1.Ihavenoidea_hecomesfrom.2.Hecantanswerthequestion_hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions_weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt_hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt_hewillwin.,that/whether/where/how,where,how,that,that,whether,1.Itnowappears_theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews_theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.It_Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthoughtthatD.isthoughtthat4.It_heislateforclass.A.maythatB.mightthatC.maybethatD.mightbewhat5.Thisis_shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what6.Thequestionis_wecantgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when,7.Thequestionis_itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis_weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam_atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuildC.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe_regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.kept12._knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho,13.Weallknowthetruth_theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews_ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where15.Theproblem_itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell_theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.Iwanttoknowwhatitis.2).Icantunderstandthattheteachersaid.Icantunderstandwhattheteachersaid.,3).Idontknowthisiswhosebike.Idontknowwhosebikethisis.4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.HeaskedmewhereMarywas.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?,_hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How,2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,3._isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry_theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto,4.Itsknowntousall_aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave,willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,hadbeen,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be),wrote,hastaken,hadbeen,6.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be),3.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。,连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whoever/which/whatever连接副词：when/where/why/how/because,Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Thatsbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbemostconvenient.,在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情况下，“that”不能省。Itis/wasbecause.Itis/waswhy.3.Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.4Thereasonisbecause/why,that.,1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when,B,A,B,4._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhat,D,A,6._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which,A,7.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere8.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited,A,A,9._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe_hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinued,B,A,B,12.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor_buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever,15.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernorsstatement_wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe16.manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whatever