新目标九年级英语中考复习课件句子成分复习

英语句子概论,基本成分附属成分独立成分省略成分连接成分,简单句并列句复合句,主语不及物动词（S+Vi）主语及物动词宾语(S+Vt+O)主语系动词表(S+LV+predicative)主语双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语宾补动词宾语宾语补语(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live.,简单句的五种基本句型,主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。,nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,Noun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitive,Noun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive,英语句子基本成分示意图,be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.,nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.,主语不及物动词Shecame/Myheadaches.主语及物动词宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语系动词主语补语Sheishappy主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语ShegaveJohnabookSheboughtabookforme.主语宾补动词宾语宾语补语ShemakeshermotherangryTheteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.,简单句基本句型实例,附属成分,基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。,定语PoorJohntotteredtowardahospitalnearbyShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymanybooks，whicharefullofillustrationsHaveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.,JohnoftencametochatwithmeJohnlikesorangesverymuchWheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangryHearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,hedidntcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago.Youdbetterstayhere.,状语,Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（惊叹词）Hehas，alas，failedagainComehere，John（呼语）Rollon，Ocean，rollon,句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。,独立成分,（You）Comehere（Iwishyou）Goodluck！Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotteneggsHerunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,thanyou.(I)Hopeyoulikeit.JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(shouldcleanit)tomorrow.,句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：,省略成分,连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句