大学英语答案戴丽萍.docx

大学英语答案戴丽萍【篇一：大学英语(2)考试复习题一参考答案】txt本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 大学英语（2） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 一阅读：30% ( 1 ) every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. he hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him. what visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. they seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. if one painter chooses to paint a decaying leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing somethingall of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. 1. an artist hopes that the public will _. a. understand him and learn from him b. notice only shapes and colors in his work c. teach him somethingd. believe what he says in his work 正确答案：a 解析：参见文章第一段。 2. it is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because he/ she _. a. does not express himself /herself well b. uses unusual words and phrases c. uses shapes and colors instead of words d. does not say anything clearly 正确答案：c 解析：参见文章第二段。 3. the writer points out that contemporary artists might say their choices of subject _.a. carry a message to the public b. only provide interesting patterns c. have no pattern or formd. teach the public important truths 正确答案：b 解析：参见文章第三段。 4. the writer also points out that contemporary art contains _. a. nothing but meaningless patterns b. uninteresting aspects of the world c. subjects chosen partly for their meanings d. completely meaningless subjects 正确答案：a 解析：参见文章第三段。 5. what is implied in this passage? a. a painting is more easily understood than a symphony. b. art is merely the arranging of shape and color. c. every artist tries to say something to the public. d. one must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying. 正确答案：d 解析：参见文章最后一段。 (2) it is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. they have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship. i think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. this is not their motive. they feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. so they create a culture and society of their own. then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. they feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. if they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. but in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. this is a passive way of looking at things. it is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. but it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. you can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. you can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will giveyou the authority to do what you want to do. 6 this passage is primarily meant for_. a. parents b. teenagers c. educators d. psychologists 正确答案：b 解析：从文章最后两段来看，作者用的you 都是指年轻人，说明文章是为他们写的，因此选项b是正确答案。 7 the first paragraph is mainly about_. a. the teenagers criticism of their parents b. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents c. the parentcomplaints about their children d. the dominance of the parents over their children 正确答案：a 8 teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _. a. want to irritate their parents b. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste c. have no other way to enjoy themselves better d. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own 正确答案：d 解析：文章第三段中第四句话“so they create a culture and society of their own.”说得正是他们热衷于与众不同的服装和发式的动机。需要注意的是，从第三段最后一句话可以看出选项b不是正确答案，因为这不是主要动机，但很容易被误解为是正确答案。 9 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_. a. have a desire to be independent b. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults c. are not likely to win over the adults d. have already been accepted into the adult world 正确答案：a 解析：根据文章第四段第二、三两句可知，他们不愿被人看成是一个失败者，希望保持自己的地位和尊严，因此选项a是正确答案。 10 to improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be_. a. obedient b. independentc. responsible d. cooperative 正确答案：d 解析：文章最后一段第一句话“if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.”是本段的主旨，因此选项d是正确答案。 (3) the fridge is considered a necessity. it has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: store in the refrigerator. in my fridgeless fifties childhood, i was fed well and healthily. the milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. the sunday meat would last until wednesday and surplus（剩余的） bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. the invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. a vast way of well-tried techniques already existed natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling . what refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. every winter, millions of fridges hum away（不断地嗡嗡作响） continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. the fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. if you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜） and turn off your fridge next winter. you may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum. 11 the statement “in my fridgeless fifties childhood, i was fed well and healthily.” (para. 2) suggest that_ . a. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties b. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties c. there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950s d. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s 正确答案：c 解析：词语释义题。in ones fifties表示“在50年代”，fridgeless一词作形容词，意思是“没有冰箱的”，因此选项c是正确答案。 12 why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention offridges? a. people would not buy more food than was necessary. b. food was delivered to people two or three times a week. c. food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily. d. people had effective ways to preserve their food. 正确答案：d 解析：细节题。在文章第二段中作者说“nothing was wasted”，并在第三段中给出原因“a vast way of well-tried techniques already existed（存在许多被证明有效的方法）”， 所以选项d“人们用各种有效的方法来保存食物”为正确答案。 13 who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? a. inventors. b. consumers. c. manufacturers. d. traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）. 正确答案：b 解析：推断题。根据常识，冰箱投放市场，发明冰箱的人自然得利；冰箱畅销，生产厂家也获利；厂家雇用一批人为其推销产品，如推销成功，巡回推销员也获利。作者在第三、第五和第六段中依次提到：冰箱的发明对食物保存无多大贡献；每年冬天当外界免费提供所需温度时，消费者却要花大价钱以维持一个人工制冷时间；冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而对人类幸福的贡献却无足轻重，据此可以得出结论消费者从冰箱身上获益最小，因此选项b是正确答案。 14 which of the following phrases in para.5 indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment? a. hum away continuously. b. climatically almost unnecessary. c. artificially-cooled space. d. with mild temperatures. 正确答案：a 解析：细节题。文章第五段的第一句说的是冰箱销往的国家，意为“世界上大多数冰箱不是用在热带地区，而是在富有的、气候温和的不太需要的地方”；第二句谈的是冰箱的负面效应，意为“每年冬天，上百万的冰箱不断地嗡嗡作响?”。由此可见，选项a是正确答案。 15 what is the authors overall attitude toward fridges? a. neutral. b. critical. c. objective. d. compromising. 正确答案：b 解析：作者态度题。分析所给的4个选项, 选项a意为“中立的”，选项b 意为“批评的”，选项c意为“客观的”，选项d意为“折中的”。在第一段，作者提【篇二：英语作业】txt本学期大学英语的学习所使用的教材为由北京交通大学出版社出版的戴丽萍主编的大学英语（2）第2版，学习的内容为第一单元到第四单元，具体内容及要求如下： unit onenature大自然 focus: 1. get to know some knowledge of pollution. 2. master the target words and expressions. 3. learn to use some sentence patterns in this unit. 4. learn to write a description. 5. master the usage of nominal clauses (1). 6. do all exercises in unit one. ? 了解一些知识的污染。 ? 主目标单词和词组。 ? 这个单元的学习使用一些句型。 ? 学会写一个描述。 ? 掌握名词性从句的用法(1)。 ? 做所有在第一单元练习。 unit two survival生存 focus: 1. get to know some knowledge of rescue operation in a naturaldisaster. 2. master the target words and expressions. 3. learn to use some sentence patterns in this unit. 4. learn to write a narration. 5. master the usage of nominal clauses (2). 6. do all exercises in unit two. ? 了解一些自然灾害救援行动的知识。 ? 主目标单词和词组。 ? 这个单元的学习使用一些句型。 ? 学会写叙事。 ? 掌握名词性从句的用法(2)。 ? 做所有在单元两个练习。 unit three money management资金管理 focus: 1. get to know the knowledge of money management. 2. master the target words and expressions. 3. learn to use some sentence patterns in this unit. 4. learn to write an exposition. 5. master the usage of attributive clause. 6. do all exercises in unit three and quiz 1 . ? 了解资金管理的知识。? 主目标单词和词组。 ? 这个单元的学习使用一些句型。 ? 学会写一个博览会。 ? 掌握定语从句的用法。 ? 完成所有练习测验1单元3和。 unit fournba focus: 1. get to know some of national basketball association (nba). 2. master the target words and expressions. 3. learn to use some sentence patterns in this unit. 4. learn to write an argumentation. 5. master the usage of adverbial clause. 6. do all exercises in unit four. ? 了解一些国家篮球协会(nba)。 ? 主目标单词和词组。 ? 这个单元的学习使用一些句型。 ? 学会写一个论证。 ? 掌握状语从句的使用。 ? 完成所有练习四个单元。 请大家按要求认真学习每一个单元，熟读熟听每个单元的课文内容，掌握每个单元应掌握的重点内容，认真完成每个单元里的所有练习作业，同时完成网上布置的作业。所有的作业都要做在作业本上，面授时交到函授办公室。另外，网上布置的作业还需要在远程教育平台上给我的邮箱里提交一次。学习中如遇到任何学习上的问题可以随时联系留言提问，我将尽早给予回答。【篇三：福师1203考试批次大学英语(1)复习题及参考答案】p 本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 教材名称 大学英语1 单价 35 戴丽萍 作者 版本 出版社 2009年11月1日第二北京交通大学出版 版 社 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 福师1203考试批次大学英语（1）复习题及参考答案一 本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。 一、阅读：30% ( 1 ) are you worried by the rising crime rate? if you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击). figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “it will never happen to me.” unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. protect alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable. you must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. it quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier. send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can protect alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. postage is free. alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. it costs nothing to find out about protect alarms. 1. anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _. a. more burglars are being caught than ever before b. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays c. burglars are more at risk than they used to be d. houses are more likely to be broken into than before 2. it seems that people who live in cities are _.奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部.cn a. more often victims than those living in the country b. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong c. twice as well-off as people living in the country d. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses 3. according to the passage, we get the impression that the protect alarms system is _. a. elementaryb. everlasting c. experimental d. economical 4. the passage claims that protect alarm will _. a. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealing b. warn burglars not to break into your house c. make the burglars job more difficult d. persuade burglars to try coming another time 5. in order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can _. a. buy a leaflet from the agent b. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelope c. read the specifications mailed to him d. phone the seller any time of day and night ( 2 ) online learning is also called distance education. many american colleges and universities have been offering it for years. one example is new york university in manhattan. the school of continuing and professional studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. its virtual college has taught more than ten thousand students from across the united states and other countries. last year, the school of continuing and professional studies launched nyu online. it offers nyus first online programs to earn a bachelors degree. programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. university officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. the university says classes are taught by nyu professors who have been trained in online teaching. international students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. these are the sat and the toefl. we will discuss these tests later in our series. the cost to attend nyu online depends on how many classes a student takes. it can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. nyu offers no financial aid for international students in this program. you can get more details at . 1. when did new york university start its online classes?奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部.cn a. in 1990. b. in 1998. c. in 1992. d. in 1982. 2. which of the following is not included in the online programs offering a ba degree? a. information systems management. b. finance and economy. c. leadership and management. d. social sciences. 3. what can the students do in the online learning programs? a. communicate with each other and the teacher. b. attend classes and lectures together. c. ask questions and work together on team projects. d. both a and c. 4. international students can be accepted into the program after _ . a. they take the sat and the tofel b. they go to new york university c. they apply and log in d. two years in the united states 5. how much does the online learning program cost per year? a. $15,000. b. $1,500. c. it depends. d. $5,000. ( 3 ) versailles is the site of the palace of versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of france. it was originally built as a hunting chateau by king louis viii in 1624. in 1669, king louis xiv began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of france and control the government. he settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the worlds largest palace. in addition, the king hoped to build a governmental center apart from paris. the palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. the palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! the palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. there are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. one of the most renowned rooms o