河南省中考英语考点聚焦第19讲九年级Units9-10.ppt

第19讲九年级Units910,1.Australia(n.)_(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的2.electricity(n.)_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的_(adj.)电的；带电的3.direct(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)指导；管理；导演_(n.)导演；部门负责人4.stick(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)粘贴；将刺入_(n.)棍棒；球棍5.shut(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)关闭；关上,Australian,electronic,electric,directed,directing,director,stuck,sticking,stick,shut,shutting,6.pain(n.)_(adj.)痛苦的7.sad(adj.)_(n.)悲伤；悲痛【高频】8.reflect(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)反映；映出_(n.)反映；反射；映像9.perform(v.)_(n.)表演；演出10.value(v.&n.)_(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的【高频】11.north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的12.base(n.)_(adj.)基本的；基础的13.behave(v.)_(n.)行为；举止【高频】14.suggest(v.)_(n.)建议【高频】,painful,sadness,reflected,reflecting,reflection,performance,valuable,northern,basic,behavior,suggestion,1._既然那样；假使那样的话2._坚持；固守3._大量；充足4._关闭；停止运转5._偶尔地；间或6._总共；合计7._顺便访问；随便进入,inthatcase,stickto,plentyof,shutoff,onceinawhile,intotal,dropby,8._毕竟；终归9._大动肝火；气愤10._作出努力11._脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞12._onesway特地；格外努力13.get_习惯于,afterall,getmad/angry,makeaneffort,takeoff,gooutof,usedto,1.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。IlovemusicthatIcan_.2.我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。IlikemusicthatIcan_.3.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplay_music.,singalongwith,danceto,differentkinds,of,4.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些使我高兴起来的电影。WhenImdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcan_me.5.大笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式！_fortwohoursisagoodway_.6.它是我曾经听过的最动人的乐曲之一。Itwas_themostmovingpiecesofmusic_Iveeverheard.,cheerup,Laughing,torelax,oneof,that,7.后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史,我开始明白了乐曲中的悲伤。LaterI_thehistoryofErquanYingyue,andI_understandthesadnessinthemusic.8.当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感觉到乐曲中的美丽与悲伤。Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansense_thebeauty_thesadnessinit.9.在你们国家,当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？Inyourcountry,whatareyou_whenyoumeetsomeone_？,lookedup,beganto,both,and,supposedto,do,forthe,firsttime,10.课后,学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。Afterclass,students_thechalk_theblackboard.11.在中国,你不应该把筷子插入食物中。InChina,yourenotsupposedto_yourchopsticks_thefood.12.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。Theygooutoftheirwayto_.,aresupposed/expectedto,cleanoff,stick,into,makemefeel,athome,prefer【典例在线】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜欢住在农村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。,【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”,相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing,过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于wouldratherdoAthandoB),【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I_musicthat_greatlyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。Heprefers_tomusicto_TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I_grapes_apples.,preferhas,listeningwatching,preferto,worth【典例在线】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词,意为“值得；有价值(的)”,常用于以下结构中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworthn.当名词为金钱时,表示“价值”。【活学活用】4)Itisworth_(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.,mentioning,takeoff【典例在线】Itswarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff.Itswarmintheroom.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】takeoff意为“脱下(衣服)”,为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时,须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时,置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为puton,意为“穿上”。takeoff还可意为“(飞机等)起飞。”,常见的含take的词组还有：takecareof照顾takecare当心；小心；注意takeplace发生takephotos照相takeaway拿走takeout(of.)(从里)拿出；取出takeafter与相像take.to.把带到takeiteasy别紧张takenotes记笔记taketurns轮流,【活学活用】5)Youdbetterhurry,orwellbelatefortheplane.Dontworry.Theplanewill_intwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takein6)Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014,广州)No.Justfishandchipsto_,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway,C,B,stick【典例在线】IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Sticktheforkintothepotato.用叉子叉土豆。Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【拓展精析】stickto意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”,有执意不改变的意思；stick可作动词,意为“粘贴；将刺入”,其过去式和过去分词形式均为o意为“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名词,意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖、球杆”。,【活学活用】7)Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?Itsaprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravelwhilefatheralwayssticks_totravel.A.todriveB.todrivingC.drivingD.drive,B,afterall【典例在线】Marydidntpasstheexam,butafterallshehaddoneherbest.玛丽考试没有及格,但是她毕竟尽力了。IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.我原以为我考试不会及格,然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】afterall意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时,意为“不管怎么说”,“毕竟”,带有“wemustntforget.”之意。用于句尾时,含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。,【活学活用】8)Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous._,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.AtonceD.Atall9)Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？_itshishome.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall,B,A,IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。【典例在线】Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why)。【注意】初中阶段只学习who作主语,that,which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时,用who,that；所修饰的名词是物或事时,用which,that。,【活学活用】1)Shirleyisthegirl_taughtmehowtouseWeChat(微信).2)Themovie_wesawlastnightwasfantastic.3)ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.4)Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改为定语从句)Thegirl_wearingglassesismycousin.,who/that,which/that,that,who/thatis,Youresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。Idontsupposethatthetrainwillarriveontime.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】besupposedto相当于should,意为“应该”。supposethat从句,意为“认为,猜想”,用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时,从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。,【活学活用】5)Youare_(suppose)totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.6)Thestudentoughttowearschooluniformswhentheyreatschool.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto,supposed,A,except,besides与but【典例在线】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了约翰未通过考试外,我们全都通过了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外,我还有几个朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外,别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词,意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”,表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词,意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”,表示所说的包括在内。but也表示“除了”,相当于except,往往放在all,none,every,any,no以及everything,everybody,nothing,anywhere等词之后。,【活学活用】1)除星期天外,我们每天都去上学。Wegotoschooleveryday_Sunday.2)他除了英语学得好之外,语文、数学学得也很好。_English,hedidwellinChineseandmath.,except/but,Besides,ontime与intime【典例在线】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有学生都按时到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】ontime“按时；准时”,相当于“attherighttime”,指动作发生得不早不晚,正是在约定的时候。intime意为“及时”,指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。,【活学活用】3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。Thedoctorarrived_tosavethechild.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话,我就要写信告诉你父亲。Illwritetoyourfatherifyouarenthere_tomorrow.,intime,on,time,relax,relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到很轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词,意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词,意为“放松的；自在的”,常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词,意为“令人放松的”,常用来修饰事物。,【活学活用】5)Imverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Whynotmusic？Itcanmakeyou.A.listento；relaxedB.tolistento；relaxedC.listento；relaxD.tolistento；torelax,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1.Iliketolistentosomepopmusicinmys_time.2.ItisknowntousallthatLondonisthec_oftheUK.3.Thereisnothinginthebox.Itise_.4.Tommy,dontforgettoputyour_(护照)intoyourbag.5.InChina,studentsaresupposedto_(和打招呼)theteacherswhenclassesbegin.,pare,apital,mpty,passport,greet,二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Theoldphotobroughtbackhis_(pain)memories.7.Doyouknowwhatthereasonforhis_(sad)is?8.Canyougivemesome_(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglish?9.Doyouprefer_(north)foodorsouthernfood?10.Iprefertoeathamburgersratherthan_(eat)noodles.,painful,sadness,suggestions,northern,eat,三、单项选择。11.IwanttobuythebookGoneWiththeWindallthetimebecauseitis_reading.YoucanbuyitintheXinhuabookstore.A.worthB.valuableC.likeD.busy12.Allofuswenttothepark_Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside13.Mybrotherpreferredswimming_skating.A.forB.toC.thanD.in,A,C,B,14.Thewoman_isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what15.Itssohottoday.Whydontyou_yourjacket?A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takebackD.takecare,B,B,话题个人兴趣一、本话题的常用表达表达爱好1.erestssb.4.love/like/enjoy5.befondof.6.becrazyabout.7.begoodat.8.bestrongin.,表达偏好1.Iprefer/like.that/who.2.prefer.to.3.prefertodo.ratherthando.4.wouldratherdo.thando表达感受或理由1.Itcanbefun/.2.Itistoo.to./Iamtoo.to.3.Itmakesmefeelhappy/relaxed/excited/.4.Itmakespeoplerecall.experience.5.Itbringsmealotoffun/happiness.,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1.Ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.【that.定语从句；relaxonesmind放松精神】我喜欢能让我放松精神的电影。_2.Afterwatchingthem,ImfilledwithhopeagainandtheproblemsIhavesuddenlyseemlessserious.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.【afterdoing.做某事之后；befilledwith装满；laughingfortwohours动名词短语作主语】打羽毛球之后,我又充满了精力,一个小时的运动是很好的放松方式。_,Ilikemoviesthatcanrelaxmymind.,Afterplayingbadminton，Imfilledwithenergyagain.Exercisingforanhourisagoodwaytorelax.,3.IdontmindactionmovieslikeSpiderManwhenImtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffbrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.【too.to.太而不能；who.定语从句】当我很害怕不敢单独看的时候,我会叫一个喜欢看恐怖片的朋友一起看。_4.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderth