高考英语完形填空技巧讲座课件.ppt

WELCOME,WELCOME,完型填空专题,完型填空试题主要特点：,1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,词汇题,高考完形填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,1.复现,词汇题,1.(08天津卷）ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasntas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team,原词重现,2.(08山东卷)Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous,同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,3.（08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.A.inB.atC.byD.on4.（08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,5.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare.Ilaughed,ShesmiledA.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened,6.(08四川）Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup,4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择,7.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding8.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.29.A.toB.atC.inD.by30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,9.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehadgivenhislife,asCharley_,foracausehebelievedright.A./B.hadbeenC.hadD.haddone,省略,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides11.(08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when,转折关系,让步关系,篇章结构(语境理解),12.(08湖南）Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired13.(08四川）ClearlyIhadmade.IhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughterSoIhadtochange.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort,完型填空考查内容,复现,同现,替代,省略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,Problemsolvingstrategies,上下文语境（context),灵活的解题技巧,（08江西）Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38.”“youdont39acrane(起重机)tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.“Butthosemendont40tohavemusclesatall,”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.,36.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic42.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms,原词重现,语境理解,词义,用法,排除法,语境-词义,词义辨析,常识,Someoftherocksweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisntbent.Hislegsarewell45.”“Youreright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywont48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idontthinkitwill.”49Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”,44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore47.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology48.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied50.A.cantB.mustntC.wontD.neednt,常识词义,词义辨析,转折关系,语境理解,词义语境,语境,原词重现,“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever-thatsdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewontbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.Itsnotgoingtobeavery54world,Imafraid.”SighedMichael.“Youretoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”,51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There,常识,常识-语境,词义-句型,原词重现,固定句型,解题方法：,总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,(08江苏)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan37pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy38.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever40me.”“My41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I42tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.,36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought,Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.”“Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,43.A.tellB.seeC.HearD.smell44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed,Iwas49admittedandwentonto50withtheacademyshighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfa