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Unit4,Bodylanguage,Therearethreemajorpartsinhumancommunicationwhicharebodylanguage,spokenlanguage,andwrittenlanguage.Accordingtotheresearch,55%ofimpactisdeterminedbybodylanguage-postures,gestures,andeyecontact,38%bythetoneofvoice,and7%bythecontentorthewordsusedinthecommunicationprocess.,BodyLanguageisaformofnon-verbalcommunication.Itusesmovementsorpositionsofourbodytoshowotherpeoplewhatwearethinkingorfeeling.Itincludesbodymovements,facialexpressions,gestures,posture,speakingdistanceandothernon-verbalsignals.,Whatisbodylanguage?,disappointed,shy,Facialexpressions,astonished,sad,confused,happy,angry,Whatdoeseachbodymovementmean?,Trytouseyoubodytoactoutthenextactions!,Actionshow,Stop!,Comehere.,Youareverygood.,ItsOK.,Bye-bye.,bethankful,reelnervous,feelsick,putuponeshand,lookdownuponsb.,feelproud,feelhungry,havenoidea,Thankyou!Keepsilent/quiet!Welldone!/Good!Icantbelieveit!/Thatsincredible!Allright!Number8Thatscrazy!Comehere!,Whatsthepurposeoflanguage?,TocommunicatewithothersTotellandexpressourthoughts,feelings,reactionsetc.,Discussion,Usefulphrases,studentassociationlookaroundstepbackindefencedashthroughonthecontrarynodatbelikelytoingeneral,学生会,环顾四周,后退,防卫地;戒备地,飞快地穿过,正相反,朝点头,很可能;有希望,大体上,一般来说,通常,Languagepoints,1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.,lookingaroundcuriously是动词-ing用作状语,表示伴随状态。,Heleftoffdrivingacar.Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.,curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的curiousaboutsth./todosth.Johniscuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.Iwascurioustoknowwhatshesaidjustnow.Shelooksrathercuriouswithgreenhair.Iheardacurioussoundinthenextroom.,2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.,closelyfollowed是过去分词短语,修饰前面的TonyGarcia,相当于非限制性定语从句whowascloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain。TonyGarcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话:,Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thensoldierswalkedforward,followedbytheirdogs.,3.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheck!,approachv.接近;靠近Silentlyweapproachedtheenemyscamp.,approachn.接近;方法;途径Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.Thelionsapproachdroveawaythesmallanimals.Allapproachestothecitywereblocked.,4.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.,appearingsurprised在这里用作状语。,Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.CAlotofmoneyisspentondefence.U,defencen.防御;保卫,defendv.保护;保卫,ChinesepeopledefendedagainsttheJapanesearmyduringWorldWar2.,5.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.,gettodo在这暗示一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意,此时get后接的不定式通常为toknow,tolike,tohate,tounderstand,torealize等表示心理感觉的动词。IreallywantedtogettoknowAmerica.Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.,6.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesam

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