人教版英语必修5unit2 united kingdom课件.ppt

TheLanguagepoints,(Reading),TheFirstParagraph,Languagepoints,1.puzzle,(puzzled,puzzling,puzzlement),名词，解释为“谜，难题，困惑（只用单数）”,e.gaChinesepuzzle,across-wordpuzzle,(纵横填字游戏),Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.,beinapuzzleabout,(对大惑不解),动词，解释为“把难住，把迷惑”,puzzleoneselfabout,(苦苦思索),puzzleover,(为大伤脑筋),2.need(n,vt)需要,基本句型：,Thereisnoneedtodosth,sbneedstodosth,(某人需要做某事),sthneedsdoing=sthneedstobedone,(某事需要做),固定搭配：,inneedofmeet/satisfytheneedsof,(需要),(满足的需要),3.debate,argue,quarrel,debate多指使他人相信自己的观点是正确的从而进行公开的，公正的争论或辩论.,argue指为自己的利益或主张与他人争论或论战.,quarrel争吵，常为琐事而引起争吵.,TheSecondParagraph,1.belinkedto,（和连接在一起）,2.referto,(涉及),3.aswell与aswellas,aswell通常位于句末，表示“也，又同样”,e.gElectricityiswidelyusedinindustryandindailylifeaswell.,区别几个表示“也”的词语：,也,aswell,also,too,either,多用于口语，只用于句末，前面没有逗号e.g:Heplaystheguitaraswell.,较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末e.g:Healsoplaysthepiano.,多用于口语，一般在句末，前面有逗号，也可在句中，前后都有逗号e.g:Heisaworker,too.,用于否定句中,以上3个词都不用于否定句中e.g:Hewasnotthereeither.,aswell,also,too,either,1.ThisbooktellsLuXunswritingsandhislife_.2.Heisateacherandhiswifeisateacher,_.3.Shecanskateandhersoncan_skate.4.Ifhedoesntgo,Iwont_.,aswell,too,also,either,aswellas,连接两个并列的成分，意为“不但而且”,e.gWhenyoulookupaword,noticeitspronunciationaswellasitsmeaning.,连接两个并列的成分，意为“和，也，又”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.,e.gShe,aswellastheotherstudents,hascompletedtheexperiment.,通常位于句首，“除了之外，还（又）”,e.gAswellasLucyandJack,Terrywenttothepark.,Thethirdparagraph,1.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.,findoneselfdone,(不知不觉)发现被,findoneselfdoingsth,(不知不觉)发现在做,e.gWehavekeptpracticingoralEnglish,onlyfindingourselvesspeakingEnglishfluently.,findoneself+介词短语,（不知不觉）发现自己在,e.gWhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.,2.breakaway(from)挣脱，摆脱e.g:Manyyoungboysandgirlswanttobreakawayfromtheirparents.,breakdownbreakupbreakintobreakinbreakthroughbreakout,分解，发生故障,解散，结束,强行闯入,插嘴,突破重围,发生，爆发,Thefourthparagraph,Work的固定搭配：,workwellworkin/intoworkatsomethingworkoutworkoneswillon/uponsb,渗透，渗入,算出,做得好,将某人的意志强加与某人,从事,Thefifthparagraph,1.convenience(convenient),习惯搭配：atyourconvenience,(在您方便的时候),forconveniencessake,(为了方便起见),makeaconvenienceofsb,(利用某人),2.beknownas,(被称为，作为而闻名),beknownfor,(以而出名),beknownto,(为所熟悉),makeoneselfknowntosb,(自我介绍),asfarasoneknows,(据某人所知),3.attraction,固定搭配：haveanattractionfor,(对有吸引力),holdoutnoattractionfor,(对没有吸引力),Scenic(tourist)attraction,(旅游胜地),Thesixthparagraph,1.collection,acollectionof,一批（收藏品）,makea