人教版初三初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.,2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?,theone,Thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.,3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.,for,4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.,ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,=,=,关系副词,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,forwhich,=,“介词关系代词”即“介词which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,_mostpeoplehadhadsupper.,onwhich,duringwhich,inwhich,bywhich,B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?,forwhich,onwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,that/which,when/onwhich,that/which,where/inwhich,when/atwhich,where/inwhich,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,8.The5yuan_heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.Icantforgetthedays_Istudiedincollege.Icantforgetthedays_Ispentincollege.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses_hecantseeanything.11.Thekey_shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary_weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowsthereason_sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.,forwhich,onwhich,without,which,withwhich,towhich,forwhich,overwhich,which,定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool_youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool_youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_goodatmath.3.Thegirl_wasalwayshonestliedtome.Thegirl_Imetliedtome.4.Idontknowthetime_shearrived.5.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_Isaw10yearsago.,that/which,theone,are,is,who,whom,when,that/which,6.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom_youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone_youboughtlastmonth.7.Doyoustillrememberthehotel_welivedlastsummerholiday?Doyoustillrememberthepark_wevisitedlastsummerholiday?8.Thisistheroom_mygrandmotherusedtolivedin.Thisistheroom_mygrandmotherusedtolive.,theone,that,inwhich,that/which,which/that,inwhich,9.Hehastwosons,andbothof_workasactors.Hehastwosons,bothof_workasactors.10.Chinahashundredsofislands,_Taiwanisthelargest.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest_isTaiwan.11.Thisisthehouse_thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.Thisisthehouse_windowwasbrokenyesterday.12.Heistheteacher_helpwehavemadegreatprogress.,them,whom,ofwhich,of,which,ofwhich,whose,withwhose,1.Illremembertheday_Ispentwithmyfriend.2.Illremembertheday_Iwasborn.3.Illremembertheday_isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_isquietandbeautiful.5.Thisistheplace_Ilikeverymuch.6.Thisistheplace_Iworkedforoneyear.7.Thatsthereason_hetoldus.8.Thatsthereason_hecamelateforclass.,用正确的关系词填空。,that/which/,onwhich/when,that/which,that/which,that/which/,inwhich/where,that/which/,forwhich/why,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用w