人教版+英语+复习课件+名词性从句.ppt

FunctionasaNOUNinasentence.,NounClauses,主语从句SubjectClause,名词性从句NounClause,宾语从句ObjectClause,表语从句PredicativeClause,同位语从句AppositiveClause,Whatkindofclausesarethey?,Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.Itshardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.PleasedonttellmymotherwhenIllgivehermygift.,SubjectClauses,ObjectClauses,ThatswhyIcantfollowyou.Theproblemisthatitsveryhardtocatchyourwords.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.,PredictiveClauses,AppositiveClauses,引导名词性从句的连接词,可分为三类：1.连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which(不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也在从句中充当成分.)2.that,if,whether3.连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however,1.(1)Theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.(2)Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.2.(1)Thathetoldmeistrue.(2)Whathetoldmeistrue.,主语从句SubjectClause,一。当主语从句句意完整，用“that”引导从句。缺少主语或宾语时，用what,who,which等。,1Thathewillsucceediscertain.2Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3Whathesaidisnottrue.4Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5Whoevercomesiswelcome.6Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.7Whentheyllstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.,SubjectClause,主语从句,二。主谓一致问题,WhatIammostinterestedinareAmericanmoviesWhatyousaidyesterdayisright.,主语是名词性从句,动词通常用单数。,用it作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。有以下四种不同的结构：,a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat有必要Itisimportantthat重要的是Itisobviousthat很明显,三。主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首,b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisknowntoallthat众所周知Ithasbeendecidedthat已决定,c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识Itisasurprisethat令人惊奇的是Itisafactthat事实是,d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Itappearsthat似乎Ithappensthat碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。,1.作动词的宾语Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.动词间接宾语宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.,宾语从句ObjectClause,2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.,That引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,certain,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content等。,3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.,注意,在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略.Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.,2.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留,Hetoldusonceagainthathewouldnevergiveup.that从句被其他的词分开时，that不能省。,二.,Iwonderwhenwilltheygoouttogoshopping.,theywill,名词性从句用陈述句语序。,1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8._hewillcome,Idontknow.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,三.,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehere.Idontknowifhewillcomehere.IfhewillcomehereIdontknow.,Whether:宾语，主语，同位语，表语从句中，或与不定时连用。if：只引导宾语从句。2.Whether不能被if取代的情况：（1）Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughtheexam.(2)Idontcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.（3）Idontknowwhethertogoorstay.（4）Wewerediscussingwhetherweshoulddiscussthebusinesswiththem.（5）whetherhewillcomehere,Idontknow.介词宾语后有ornot后接tododiscuss后的宾语从句,四.It可以作为形式宾语,Ilikeitwhentheweatherisclear.Donttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsdoallforyou.Seetoit(makesurethat)thatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.,IdoubtthatIdontdoubtwhether/if6.混合宾语从句Whatdoyouthink/guess/expect/believeheneeds?7.check/makesure+that汉语中译成“是否”,在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表语，这个句子叫做表语从名。Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldturnthelandintoricefields.,表语从句PredicativeClause,通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容,这样的句子叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般在下列词的后面:fact,news,idea,hope,wish,promise,truth,reason,suggestion,thought,question,doubt,conclusion,belief,fear,order,possibility等。,同位语从句AppositiveClause,同位语从句&定语从句,1.ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue2.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Theideathathegavesurprisesmany,Appositiveclause:that在从句中不充当任何成份。Attributeclause:that在从句中作told,gave的宾语。,连词“that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别,5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.,allthat,Allthat,3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_ofthebooks_yougiveme.,Anyonewho,anyonewho,Anyone(whom),anythingthat,any,that,1.Itnowappears_theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews_theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how,Exercise,3.It_Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthoughtD.isthoughtthat4.It_heislateforclass.A.maythatB.mightthatC.maybethatD.mightbewhat,5.Thisis_shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what6.Theproblemis_wecantgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when,7.Thequestionis_itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what,9.Myadviceisthathe_regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.kept10._knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho,11