高一英语人教课标必修2 unit 1 language points课件.ppt

1.survivevt(困难或危险的情况发生之后)幸存，残存，生存下来Shesurvivedtheaccident.GuoGuo,agiantpandathatsurvivedtheMay12earthquake,gavebirthtotwinsonJuly6,2008.vt比（另一个人）活得长Hesurvivedbothhischildren.,vi活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存Fourpeoplewerekilled;onlyonesurvived.Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.survivaln(生存，幸存)survivorn（幸存者，活着的人）,2.searchsp/sb搜查某地点或搜身searchforsth/sb=lookfor搜寻某物或某人,searchsp/sbforsb/sth为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身insearchof寻找eg:Hesearchedallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhiswallet.Inordertosearchforhim,theysearchedalltherooms.Shewenttotowninsearchofabetterlife.Hewentoutinsearchofadoctorforhissickson.,2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat绝不可能想到couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.,musthavedone用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）Itissurprisingthatyoucandrive.Youmusthavelearneditbefore.,4.amazevt使惊奇amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是amazesb使某人惊奇Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat/by对-大为惊奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.,toonesamazement使某人大为惊奇的是Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.inamazement(insurprise)惊奇地,(1)Hetoldusaboutthe_newsina_voice.,A.amazing,surprisingB.amazed,surprisedC.amazing,surprisedD.amazed,surprising(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?Well,itllbequite_andImquite_atit.A.amazed,amazedB.amazed,amazingC.amazing,amazingD.amazing,amazed,C,D,5.Atonofcoalisneeded.Severaltonsofcoalareneeded.Atonofappleswassentthere.Severaltonsofapplesweresentthere.注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数,6.bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做-用Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewmethod.Thisbookwasdesignedforchildren.bydesign/onpurpose故意地Wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.,fancyadj.奇特的；异样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+从句以为fancy+(ones)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是(1)._(别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecantfancy_(获得一等奖).(3).He_(自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.,Dontfancy,winningthefirstprize,fanciedhimselfas,7.in-styleinthestyleof以-的风格SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso8.decoratesthwithsth（以-）装饰，修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.bedecoratedwithHerroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.,decorationn装饰，装潢（不可数）装饰物，装饰品（可数）thedecorationofaroomWeputChristmasdecorationsonthetree.,9.belongto属于-，是-的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）Infact,Idontknowwhichdictionarybelongstome.Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.Donttakethingsthat_.A.arenotbelongingtoyouB.arenotbelongedtoyouC.dontbelongtoyouD.dontbelongtoyours,C,10.inreturn作为报答，回报，作为交换Thegirlwishesshecoulddosomethingforthepeoplewhohelpedherinreturn.Hehelpseveryoneandexpectsnothinginreturn.inreturnfor作为对-的报答Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.类似词组：,inturn依次，轮流inneed在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的insecret秘密的inpeace平平安安的inparticular尤其是，特别是ingeneral大体上introuble处于不幸，麻烦中,练习.Pleasespeakinturn.Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.Ingeneral,myclassmatesareveryhardworking.Theathleteshowedhisthankstomanypeople,tohisparents_afterwinningthematch.A.insecretB.inparticularC.inreturnD.ingeneral,11.troopn（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团troops军队，士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者vi成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.,12.serveas充当，用作Theentrancehallalsoservesasadining-room.workas充当serve加名词，（为-）工作，服务Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.,13.havesthdone也可以用getsthdone有两种含义：（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参与，也有可能不参与Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.（2）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿）Hehadhismoneystolen.Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse.,havesb/sthdo使-做-（主谓关系，一次性动作）havesb/sthdoing使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）havesthtodohave译为“有”即“有某事要做”Whodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday?Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.Hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday.,练习：Ihadmywatch_(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse_(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_(burn)allnightlong.Thesoldiershadtheboy_(stand)withhisbacktohisfather.ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters_(answer).,repaired,damaged,burning,stand,toanswer,14.add-to把-添加到addup合计，把-加起来addto增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididntwanttoaddtomymothersmisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.,15.-wascompletedthewayshewanted.InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound.Youshouldlivethewayyouare.-Youseemedangryjustnow.-Yes,Ididntliketheway_hespoketome.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.how,14.light:v照亮,点亮n光,光源,灯adj颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用lighted又可以用lit.但是作定语修饰名词时,应使用lighted.Eg:alightedmatch/light/candleShetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted/lit.Assoonasthe_candlewasbroughtin,itsoon_upthelittleroom.lighted,litB.lighting,lightedC.lit,lightedD.lit,lit,A,17.consider(1).将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-(tobe/as)-Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimselfintelligent.Weconsideritimpolitetotalkwhileeating.(2).考虑considersth/doingWeconsideredhissuggestion.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.,9.wonder(1)n.C奇迹,奇人/事/物,奇观;U惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹,取得惊人成就Itisawonder(that).奇怪的是Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)Nowonder(that)难怪；并不奇怪-Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果.-Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。,(2)vt不知道,想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对感到惊奇;惊叹Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderabout对感到疑惑,很想知道IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.,14.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战时期。atwar处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。atpeaceatbreakfastatrestattableatworkatschoolatthepianoatonesbest,介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction,10.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。removefrom把从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatientsfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。,removethelatterisateacher.,23.worth:prep(1)价值.;后面接价值数量词(2).值得;后面接名词,代词,或动名词(不接不定式),表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰Thecarisworth100,000yuan.TheAmberRoomiswellworthavisit/visiting.beworthdoing值得做某事,主动表示被动n.价值apersonofgreatworthworthlessadj无价值的,没用处的,Multiplechoice1.Wecanhardlyimaginehim_thehardworkalone.,tofinishBfinishesCisfinishingDfinishing2.Idontlike_youspoketoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich3.Johnhasgotaveryjobinthegovernment._helookssohappy.ItsnaturalB.ThatsbecauseC.NowonderD.Asthough4.MrsBrownwasverydisappointedoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrong