高考全国卷英语语法复习状语从句PPT课件.ppt

,AdverbialClauses状语从句,1,.,1.logicalrelationship/connection逻辑关系2.位置灵活Ilovepizza.Irarelyeatit.Itsunhealthy.AlthoughIlovepizza,Irarelyeatitbecauseitsunhealthy.Irarelyeatpizza,althoughIloveit,becauseitsunhealthy.,2,.,状语从句的分类,写出下列状语从句的类型Beingoverweightasakidcouldcauseyoutohaveserioushealthproblemsasyougetolder.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficult.Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldntevenaffordausedcar.Asitisraining,youdbettertakeyourumbrellaswithyou.,时间,地点,目的,结果,原因,3,.,Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Evenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.,比较,方式,条件,让步,4,.,状语从句的分类,_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句_状语从句,考什么?,连词时态省略,时间,原因,条件,地点,目的,结果,让步,方式,比较,5,.,1.时间状语从句,注意时间状语从句中的时态:_,1.Shewillbeveryhappywhenshe_(know)thatshehasbeengivenachancetogoabroad.2.Youcangoouttoplaywhenyou_(finish)yourhomework.3.IdontknowifMr.Lin_(come)tothepartythisevening.Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_(be)free.,主将从现,knows,finish,willcome,is,6,.,1)_Igottothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.2)_waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.3)_Iwascooking,Iburntmyhand.4)_shegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.5)Shesings_shewalks.6)_hesaidit,helaughed.7)OneeveningIwashavingmydinner_anunexpectedfriendknockedatmydoor.,(一)when,while,as引导的时间状语从句,When,While/When,When,As,when,as,As,7,.,2表示主、从动作在同时发生时，用when、while；但while后面的动词必须是_动词。,1表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另一动作才发生，用_.,when,延续性,3.as强调动作_，常译成_,4._表示“就在这时忽然”,“随着”或“一边一边”,when,小结：,同时进行,8,.,我正要下河游泳，这时导游警告我说河里有鲨鱼。,Iwasabouttoswim/onthepointofswimmingintheriverwhentheguidewarnedmethatthereweresharksinit.,sb._whensb._whensb._whensb._when,常用句型:,when表示“就在这时忽然”,hadjustdonesth,wasdoingsth,wasabouttodosth,wasonthepointofdoingsth,9,.,(二)Theminute/moment/instant/second;immediately,directly,instantly;assoonas引导的时间状语从句,表示“一就”“刚就”_常用时态搭配：,NosoonerhaddonethandidHardlyhaddonewhendid,nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen,10,.,翻译:我刚回到家就开始下雨了。(正常语序/倒装)_,Translation.他一看见老师,脸色就变的惨白了。_,Themomenthesawtheteacher,hisfaceturnedpale.,Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.,11,.,从两件事间隔的时间看:assoonas间隔最长，A事发生后，就做B事；nosooner.than次之，刚做完A事，就做B事；hardly.when间隔最短，几乎未来得及做完A事，紧接着就做B事。,12,.,表示“一就”的其他结构,“on+动词-ing”和“on+ones+n.”结构。当动词-ing和n.在意义上相对应时，这两个结构可以互换。翻译：刚到巴黎，这个小偷就被逮捕了。OnarrivinginParis,thethiefwasarrested.OnhisarrivalinParis,thethiefwasarrested.,13,.,(三),Completethesentences:Itwillbefiveyears_wemeetagain.Itwasntlong_hetoldusaboutit.Islippedout_thelecturestarted.Pleasewriteitdown_youforgetit.,before,before,before,before,Conclusion：Itwillbelongbefore_Itwillnotbelongbefore_Itwaslongbefore_Itwasntlongbefore_,得过好久才,过不了多久就,过了好久才,过了不久就,14,.,Itwillbe+sometime+beforesbdoessthItwas+sometime+beforesbdidsth翻译：肯定：过多久才否定：过不了多久（没过多久）就,15,.,(五),ItsthreeyearssincehejoinedtheLeague._ItisthreeyearssincehewasaLeaguemember._,1.Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.,Translatethesentences:,2.Doyousmoke?_.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.,No,since,since+_动词的过去式,从该动作_算起；since+_动词的过去式,从该动作_算起。,短暂性,延续性,发生时,结束时,他入团三年了。,他不是团员三年了。,16,.,Itis/hasbeen+sometime+sincesbdid翻译：根据since后动词是短暂还是延续动词,17,.,NotuntilfivedayslaterdidBellsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.ItwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.,(四)由till,until引导的时间状语从句,延续性动词,Until,till不能放句首,短暂性动词,强调句,倒装句,1)Wedonotrealizethevalueofhealthuntil/tillweloseit.2)Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.3)_shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.4)句型转换:BelldidntsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatsonuntilfivedayslater.,18,.,（六）其他引导时间状语从句的引导词Completethesentences:1.ImeetupwithJulie_(每次)IgotoWashington.2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_(第一次见到她).,eachtime/everytime,thefirsttimeImether,19,.,高考链接：,Marymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.,3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_shegottoheroffice.,2.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwellofferyoualargerone_itbecomesavailable.(有了大屋子马上就给你）,while/when,assoonas/immediatelythemoment/.,when,4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_thestudentsstartedcheering.,than,5.Johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.,before,20,.,1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwontbothertoseeit,orIllwaitwhenitcomesoutonline.,2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhilemydaughterheardcriesforhelp.,until/till,3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthssincehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.,改错：,when,before,4.Asisreported,itis100yearsafterQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.,since,21,.,2.地点状语从句,比较：Iwillgowherehewent.Illgowhereverhegoes.,特定地点不确定地点,Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.Everythingwasplacedexactly_hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.Childrenwillplay_theyhappentobe.,wherever,where,where,22,.,由_引导。,3)_youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.,Nowthat/Since,because,as/because,1)-Whydidntheattendthemeeting?-Itwas_hewasill.2)Wearstrongshoes_weshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.,because,as,since,nowthat,3.原因状语从句,23,.,1._语气最强，用来回答why提问和用在_句型中，这时不用as；其他地方不用区分。,2.since/nowthat一般译成_（往往放于主句之_），一般指_的原因.,because,“既然”,强调,前,说话双方都清楚,小结：,1.Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcant_youhaventrecoveredfromthekneeinjury.2.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_hewantedtositnexttohiswife.,because/as,高考链接：,because/as,24,.,Completethesentences:1.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.,sothat/inorderthat,2.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_therestofuscanliveasafelife.,sothat/inorderthat,3._wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.,Inorderthat,4.目的状语从句,小结：inorderthat,sothat引导状语从句，意思是_,但sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之_.,为了,后,25,.,引导词常有：_,1)Mikeissogoodaworker_weallbelieveinhim.2)Itwassuchagoodplan_weallagreedtoacceptit.3)Itwassuchagoodplan_weallagreedtoaccept.,that,as,_washercrueltythatweallhatedher.,Such,so+adj+that从句,such+n+that从句,that,5.结果状语从句,adv.,adj.,26,.,SO&SUCH,so（adv.）修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句2.so+adj./adv.+that从句3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）修饰名词.主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句,27,.,常由_等引导。,Translatethesentences:1)Iwontcallyou,unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.2)Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.,if,unless(ifnot),so/aslongas,once(一旦),incase(万一),6.条件状语从句,28,.,1._hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.,Incase/If,2.Youcanborrowmycar_youpromisenottodrivetoofast.,so/aslongas,3._theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.,Once,4._wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.,Unless,5._thereisafire(万一发生火灾),whatwillwedofirst?6._ourmanagerobjectstoTomsjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.7._(只要你不灰心)，youwillsucceed.,Incase,Unless,As/Solongasyoudontloseheart,29,.,(一)_引导的状语从句，主句中不能用连词_，但可与_等副词连用。(二)evenif/eventhough意为_,引导的状语从句可以用_语气,Idontbelievewevemetbefore,_Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.,though/although,though,although,but,yet,still,即使,虚拟,7.让步状语从句,Readandtranslate:1)Illtryit,evenifImayfail.2)EvenifIwerestarving,Iwouldntaskafavourofhim.,30,.,请用as倒装从句翻译下列句子1._(尽管她很忙),shestudiesEnglishveryhard.2._（尽管他是一名大夫）,heknowsmedicinenobetterthanI.3._(尽管我很钦佩他)asawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.4._(即使你尝试),youwontmanageit.,Busyassheis,Doctorasheis,MuchasIadmirehim,Tryasyoumay,(三)_引导的让步状语从句必须_：把从句中的_、_或_置于句首。(注意：名词前不加_,形容词或副词前不要very)。,as,倒装,表语,状语,谓语动词,冠词,31,.,_allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost._IalwaysfeltthatIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Since,While,(四)_,A,(四)While用于句首,“虽然”“尽管”,32,.,(五)_表示_,这事我得干，不管你喜不喜欢。Iwilldoit,whetheryoulikeitornot.,Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.,whether,whetheror,“不管还是”,or,33,.,(六)_与“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示_,1._youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.HoweveraseriousproblemWhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem,C.Howeverseriousaproblem,疑问词+ever,Translate:不管你是谁，都必须遵守规定。,Whoeveryouare(Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.,“不管；无论”,34,.,3.Itwasanicemeal,_alittleexpensive.,1.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,_theymighthave.(无论可能有什么困难),whatever/nomatterwhatdifficulty,高考链接：,as/though,though/although,4._volleyballishermainfocus,shesalsogreatatbasketball.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While,D,2.St