2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课件外研版必修.ppt

必修一Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood,语言点用法过关1.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦教材原句Therearealotoftouristsaround.Donttheybotheryou?到处都有很多游客,难道他们不打扰你们吗?,语境应用单句填空Hedidntbothertocheck(check)theexactwordingforthecontract.Iamsorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanocca-sion.,完成句子Whybothertogoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanyuniversitiesathome?既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?Dontbotheraboutsuchunimportantmatters.不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。,用法点拨(1)botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼bothertodosth.费心做某事bothersb.withsth.用某事麻烦某人botheroneselfabout为操心/焦虑/困扰whybother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。Dontbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。,2.approachv.临近;接近n.接近;通路;方法教材原句Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近海港。,语境应用单句填空Thetraditionalapproachtodealing(deal)withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmoreeffectiveapproachtopush(push)thestateseconomyforward.Withthebigdayofmyspeechapproaching(approach),Itriedtofamil-iarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.,句型转换WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(2015课标全国,书面表达)WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner,wedecidetogotoThenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(aroundthecorner)WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(drawnear)TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear/approaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(独立主格),用法点拨approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的时候(an)approachto接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到的时候,【点津】(1)表示“来临”的表达有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”。,3.exchangev.兑换教材原句.manyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.许多其他的地方,人们可以在那里相聚并交流观点。,语境应用单句填空Itsillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinex-changeforfavorstothem.Ifthecoursefailstosatisfyyou,youcanexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchange(exchange)ideaswithparentsfromtimetotime,whoarerichinexperience.Iveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweeksaccommodation.,用法点拨(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for.)作为交换()anexchangestudent一个交换生(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeideas交换意见与某人交换某物exchangeideas交换意见,4.affordv.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。,语境应用完成句子Wehavespentnearlyallourmoney,andwecannotaffordtostayatahotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。Heissobusy.Heaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperi-ence.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。,Icantafford(tobuy)anewhouseunlessthegovernmentlowersthehousingprice.除非政府降低房价,要不我买不起新房子。Thegovernmentplanstobuild36,000affordablehousinginthenextfiveyears.政府计划在接下来的五年内修建三万六千套人们能买得起的住宅。,用法点拨(1)affordsth.买得起某物,负担得起某物affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)affordsb.sth.给予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的,【点津】afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。,5.survivev.死里逃生;大难不死;在之后继续生存教材原句AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtoSurvive.所有这些东西都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。,语境应用单句填空(用survive的适当形式填空)Hewastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushehadsurvivedonabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.Accordingtothedoctor,thepatienthasagoodchanceofsurvival.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhavesurvived,buthewassenttothehospitaltoolate.Leftaloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.,单句改错Thedrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.删掉fromOnlyafewhousesweresurvivedaftertheearthquake.删掉were,用法点拨(1)survivethewar/accident/earthquake经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survivesb.(by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)(3)surviveon靠生存下来(4)survivaln.生存,幸存;残存物survivorn.幸存者,生还者,【点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。,6.contactv.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系教材原句Contactyourneighbourhoodcommittee.与你的社区委员会取得联系。,语境应用单句填空Mikeaskedthepolicemanwithwhomheworkedtocontact(contact)himwhenevertherewasanaccident.Airtrafficcontrollostradiocontactwiththepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident.TheWorldExpoislikeagreatstageforculturalexchange,bringingpeopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.,完成句子Dontworry.Wewilltrytomakecontactwith(联系,接触)otherschoolsintheareatohelpyourchild.Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwith(与失去联系)eachotherfornearly30years.,用法点拨(1)makecontactwith联络;联系getintocontactwith与取得联系losecontactwith与失去联系keepincontactwith与保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与有/没有联系(2)contactsb.联系某人,1.putup修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在)过夜;提高教材原句Theyveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中putup的含义。Theyreputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.修建Finallyweputupourtent.搭起Weputupatamotel.投宿Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoat-tractcustomers.张贴Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.举起,单句填空Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofthemcarriedouttheplansintheirwork.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenputoutcom-pletely.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecantputupwiththisloudnoiseanymore.,用法点拨putaway储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄putforward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨putoff推迟;拖延putout扑灭(火);熄灭puton穿上;增加;上演putdown放下,写下,记下,镇压putupwith忍受;忍耐,2.getawayfrom摆脱教材原句Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我热爱城市,但是有时我需要走出城市,走进乡村,远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。,语境应用完成句子Itssoobviousonceyougetawayfromthetraditionalmindset.你一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式,效果会如此明显。Idontknowhowtheymanagetogetawaywithpayingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。AfterChristmasImgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjob-hunting.圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。,Thenewsisaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.这个消息对她来说是一个沉重的打击,但是她很快就会从震惊中恢复过来。Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能离开。,用法点拨getaway走开;离开getover克服getacross解释清楚,使人了解getawaywith逃脱惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.着手(做)某事getthroughwith完成;结束geton/alongwith与相处;进展,3.goup摆脱教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。,语境应用介(副)词填空ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Dreamsaresomethingforustogoafterandworkfor.Therewasnobeerleftintherefrigeratorandthestorewasclosed,soyouhadtogowithouttonight.,Lifeisntmeanttobeeasyandyouhavetogothroughsomepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward.Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainstwhattheirparentssay.Themanagerapprovedofthesecretaryscourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead.,用法点拨goahead前进;干吧;说吧goafter追求;追逐goagainst违背;对不利goby时光流逝gooff爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声gothrough经历;经过gowithout将就;没有也行,1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since.教材原句Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。,语境应用选词填空(since/when/before/that)IthasbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.ItwasyesterdaythatthenewswasbroadcastonTV.,单句填空Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns(return).Itwasseveralyearssi