人教版+《高三英语阅读策略之一》+课件类型.ppt

高三英语阅读策略之一,推理判断,Oftenwehearpeoplesay:HesaidhehadnomoneytocontributetotheHopeProject.Iknowhedoesntmeanwhathesaid!,Whatisinference?,Deepmeaning,Wecanunderstandthissentenceasfollows:1.Hesaysonething,buthemeansanother.2.Idontbelievewhathesays.,So,Inferenceisaprocess:itcomesfromthesurfacelayertoadeeperunderstanding.,1.Someonewilltrytotellyousomethingwithoutcomingrightandsayingit.Hewillhidehisrealmeaning.2.Sometimesyoucaninferthetruthevenwhenthespeakerorwriterisnttryingtobehelpfulreadingbetweenthelines,判断下面的句子（a）与句子（b）是推理关系还是释义关系。1.a.Noonewereastonishedathisbeingturneddown.b.Everyonethoughtthathewouldfail.2.a.Pleasedonttellmyhusbandanythingaboutit,butIpaid$100forthisskirt.b.Sheisafraidthatherhusbandwillblameherforbuyingtheskirt.3.a.Ourteacherissoexperiencedthatnobodyinhisclasscanescapehisattention.b.Ourteachertakesnoticeofeverybodyinhisclass.4.a.Intheendheboughtashirtinsteadoftwo.b.Hemeanttohaveboughttwoshirtsbutnotone.,Understanding“inference”inChinese：,推理:推:推断；推敲。从所给信息加工得出结论理:合乎情理。,错误选项设计的依据1。原信息即原文内容2。转换信息原信息的另一种说法3。虽然是推断，可是不合乎情理或逻辑4。文章中未被提及。,选出正确的推理项Inoticedthatcolourreturnedtohisfacewhenhemanagedasmile.A.Hecametolifeandsmiledhappily.B.Somethingunhappymighthavehappenedtohim.C.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhesmiled.D.Hegotangryagainandstoppedsmiling.,Bytheendofnextterm,hewillhavemastered2,000Englishwords.A.Hewillstudy2,000wordsnextterm.B.Hehasntbeguntolearnanyofthesewordsyet.C.Hehaslearned2,000wordssincetheendofthisterm.D.Hehasntmastered2,000wordsyet.,Theofferofanotherdrink,whichwouldhavebeentoomuchforhim,wasrefusedpolitely.A.Hadherefusedtheoffer,hewouldnthavebeendrunk.B.Hedidntdrinkanothercup,sohedidntgetdrunk.C.Anothercupwouldnthavebeentoomuchforarealdrinkerlikehim,butherefuseditpolitely.D.Ifhehadacceptedtheoffer,hewouldhavehadjustenough.,Turneralmostwishedthathehadntlistenedtotheradio.Hewenttotheclosetandgrabbedhisumbrella.Hewouldfeelsillycarryingittothebusstoponsuchasunnymorning.1.whichprobablyhappened?A.Turnerrealizedthathehadanunnaturalfearoffallingradioparts.B.Turnerhadpromisedhimselftodosomethingsillythatmorning.C.Turnerhadheardaweatherforecastthatpredictedrain.D.Turnerplannedtotradehisumbrellaforabusride.,分析：“hewishedhehadntlistenedtotheradio.”means“infacthelistenedtotheradio.Theradiomessagewasthatitwasgoingtorain.Butitturnedoutasunnyday.Sohefeltsillytohavebringhisumbrella.,推理判断题常见的提问方式有：1Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?2Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_.3Fromthepassageweunderstand/learnthat_.4Theauthorimpliesthat_.5Thewriterspurposeinwritingthisstoryis_.6Theauthorsattitudetowardstheperson/matteristhat_.7Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_.8Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?,一、知识推断题知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识（或常识）进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。,推理判断类型,课堂归纳,二、逻辑结论推断题逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。解答这类题的前提是首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意