中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习.doc

中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习1. - Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? - There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and .A. coldB. dryC. coolD. clean2. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully3. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited4. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest5. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_ ”.A. in a quick way B. in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way6. There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less7. Nanjing isnt so large _Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large8. During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read _ books than I.A. many B. more C. few D. fewer9. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised10. Wuhu is a beautiful city. Yes, and I feel _ to live there.A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired11. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less12. -Terra, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things here and there. -Sorry, mom. Ill put them away soon.A. terrified B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened13. -Im thirsty now. Could I have hot water? -OK. Here you are.A. any B. some C.little D. no14. I cant eat any more food, I am .A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious15._ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much16. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger17. The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful18. He was late this morning, because the bus was too _ for him to get on.A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy19. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never20.I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested21. The high-speed trains are much than the common ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest22. - Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest23. will she stay here? For .A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half24. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well25 are you going to Shanghai? Im taking the planeAWhen BWhy CWhat DHow26. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in.A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller27. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful28. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make.A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer29. Which is the _ season of a year？ Summer.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest30. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive31. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times32.Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence33. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be much _ tomorrow.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest34. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did .A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse35.What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? -It was_，I really enjoyed it.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible36.After practicing for several months，I can swim much_now.A.slower B. slowest C. faster D.fastest37. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested38. Jim, is your brother in? No, he is reading in the library at the moment.A. right away B. at times C. right nowD. at once39. So where do you want to go, Tina? Let s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortable C. active and energetic D. tense and disgusted40. Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot.A. when B. why C. how41. -Bob is late for school. -Me neither.A. always B. almost C. ever D. never42. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A. almost B. hardly C. usually43. Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? - The earthquake! Its _ one that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious44. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely45. How do you like the game show? _ I cant stand it.A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful46. Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid day is possible.A. either B. both C. all D. neither47. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _.A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter48. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. funny B. silly C. serious49. The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. usually B. normally C. gradually50. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier51. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money.A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too52. I dont have any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time.A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud53. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and _ eats meat.54. The bread is delicious. It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best55. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very .A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly56. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller57. Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest58. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly59. Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(线路).A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much60. He knows _ about computer than me.A. much B. more C. most61. -_ do I save the document on the computer?-Please click “save” and write a name for it.A. Whats B. How C. When D. Where1.【答案】D 【解析】形容词辨析 句意为“这么冷的天气你为什么敞着窗户”“这里有许多学D。根生，所以我想让空气非常干净”.2.答案： C 【解析】本题考查到连词比较级的用法。由句子结构可知，此题用比较级，故排除A、据语境可知“但时他写作不如我们仔细”可知选C。3. 答案： B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“令人兴奋的”一般用来修饰物；B项意为“无聊的”一般用于物；C项意为“无聊的”一般用于人。D项“兴奋的”一般用来修饰人。句意“你看过叫洛杉矶之战2011吗？”“是的，我认为它是_。当我看时我睡着了”。由语境可知此处“无聊的”，无聊的修饰的是电影，即物，用boring. 故选B4. 答案：B. 考查点：副词的比较级的用法。 解题思路：由than可知这是个比较级，故要使用faster; 选项D是最高级.5. 答案：B 【解析】考查点：词义辨析。 解题思路：properly意为“正确地”，相当于in the right way, 句意为“当你吃西餐时，你应当正确的使用刀和叉”，故答案选B；6. 答案：A 【解析】very修饰形容词或副词原级；根据but there are 可知答案选A，few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。7. 答案：B soas“与一样”是个固定结构；the +序数词+最高级+名词单数“第几最”，故答案选B。8. 答案： B【解析】考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级，先排除AC；根据句意可知选B。9. 答案： A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。 穿错了鞋去参加棒球，当然会感到尴尬(embarrassed)。10. 答案：A【解析】形容词的辨析。worried意为“着急的，忧虑的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据句意可知选项A为正确答案。11. 答案：A 【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。12. 答案：C【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：你总是把你的东西到处乱丢。得出答案，粗心的。13.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析 句意为“我现在口渴。 我能喝些热水吗？”此处用some希望得到对方的肯定回答。14.【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析 句意为“我不能再吃了，我饱了。”busy “忙”；hungry“饥饿的full“满的，饱的” serious“严重的”。15. 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how much 指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。16.答案:D 解析:考查形容词比较级。由than可知此句为比较级，比较级前可用a little, much, far等词修饰。17. 答案：D 【解析】形容词辨析。safe意为“安全的”，hard意为“难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，useful意为“有用的”。由句意“因特网真的对我们有用，我们可以很容易地找到我们所需要的信息”可知，只有useful符合句意。故选D。18. 答案：C 【解析】词语辨析。quiet“安静的”；tidy“干净的，整洁的”；“crowded拥挤的”；noisy“吵闹的”，又根据句意：今天早晨他迟到了，因为对他来说公交车太挤了，以至于他没挤上。故答案为C。19. 答案：D 【解析】副词的用法。根据后句句意“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”可知， “我”从不去剧院，故答案为D。20. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C项。21. 答案：B 【解析】考查形容词的级。题干中的than可判断句中的形容词用比较级。22. 答案：D【解析】考查近义词辨析。the smallest意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或人口最少；the least意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或数量最少；the most意为“最多的”，一般用来表示数量最多；the largest意为“最大的”，表示物体最大或人口最多。句意为“上海、香港或青岛，哪个城市的人口？当然是上海了。”根据答语的意思，是问哪个地方人口最多。故选D。23 .答案：B 【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。24. 答案：D 【解析】固定短语与asas的用法。由a smile on Miss Gaos face判断老师是“高兴的”，故A,C错。asas前面是动词did，故应为副词well修饰。即D对。25. 解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据Im taking the plane“我要坐飞机。”可知提问的是方式状语，故答案选D，意为“怎样”。26.答案：B【解析】词义辨析。cleaner更干净；quieter更安静； safer更安全；smaller更小。根据句意，你介意呆在这么喧闹的房间吗？不介意，但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地方学习。故选B。27.答案：C 【解析】形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；serious严重的；careless 粗心的；successful成功的。根据句意：他们做作业经常犯错误，应该是粗心才会引起错误的。故选C。28. 答案：C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词are，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A；mistakes为可数名词，用fewer来修饰。故选C。29. 答案：C 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节，要用hot的最高级形式：双写“t”+est。30. 答案：Bpp【解析】比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，因此选B。31. 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。句意“他说明天下午的某个时间将来看我们”，sometime某个时间，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次，因此选A。32. 答案：B 【解析】副词的用法。eat和move皆为行为动词，故用副词来修饰，noisy，silent为形容词，silence为名词；而noisily 和silently均为副词，故选B。33. 答案：B 【解析】形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，选择B。34. 答案：D 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。35. 答案：B【解析】词义辨析 boring “无聊的”；wonderful“精彩的”； strange“奇怪的” terrible“糟糕的，可怕的”。根据后句“我真的很喜欢”，应推测前句为“它(NBA篮球比赛)很精彩”。36. 答案：C 【解析】形容词比较级的用法 根据句意“经过几个月的训练，我现在游得快多了”，比较级前可用much, a little, even 等词修饰。37. 答案：D 【解析】形容词的用法。 interested是指“对产生兴趣的，对感兴趣的”，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in； interesting的意思是“有趣的”，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物，一般修饰物。 由句意“这个故事令人感兴趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣”。故选D。38. 答案：D 【解析】考查短语辨析。at the moment意为“立刻、马上”，和at once同意，故选D项。39. 答案：B 【解析】考查单词辨析。relaxed意为：“轻松的；自在的； 舒适的”根据这一意思，B项符合，故选B。40. 答案：C 【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。41.【答案】D 【解析】副词辨析 由答语“我也从不迟到”可知“鲍勃从没上学迟到过。”42. 答案： B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。almost意为“差不多，几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常，常常”。句意“请大声说话，我几乎不能听到你的声音”。在三个选项中只有hardly具有“几乎不”的意思，故选B。43. 答案： C 【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意“你知道最近日本发生什么？”“地震！它是我所听说过最严重的一次”。多音节形容词的最高级是在多音节的形容词前加the most,故选C。44. 答案：A 【解析】考查点：形容词的用法。 解题思路：系动词is后接形容词构成系表结构；而选项B、C、D都是副词，故选A.45. 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。下文答语为“I cant stand it.”，说明游戏节目是“糟糕的”，故选D。46. 答案： D 【解析】形容词的用法。either意为“任何一个的；任何一方的”，强调两者之间；both意为“两者都”；all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；n