2018年英语复习资料.doc

英语复习资料Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B ,and Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in exercise 1（第一单元）（1）estimate to form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of sth., but without calculating it exactly（2）minor not very large, important or serious（3）campaign a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim（4）proclaim to state sth. in an emphatic way（5）detriment the act of causing harm or damage （6）scratch the act of causing harm or damage（7）ease the state of being very comfortable and able to live as you want, without any worries or problems（8）original new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before（9）hazard sth. which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation（10）reflection careful thought about a particular subject（用上面十个单词填下面的空）1）They played only a minor role in local government. 2) He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.3) I dont think George is capable of having original ideas.4) Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.5) On some level, a students grades are a reflection on the teacher.6) Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.7) Florida was a key state in his campaign for re-election.8) He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at ease9) The President proclaimed the republics independence.10) She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches（第二单元）（1）Withdrawal the act or process of removing sth. or ending sth.（2）tag to attach a label to sth （3）draft to write the first version of a letter, book, speech etc.（4）articulate to express (an idea or feeling) clearly in words（5）scale the size or extent of sth. especially when it is very big（6）application the action of putting sth. into operation（7）qualify to have the right to do sth. or to have sth（8）void an emptiness caused by the loss of sth（9）interval the period of time between two events or dates（10）passion a very strong interest in sth. and like it very much(用上面十个单词填写下面的空）1) Eva is busy drafting her speech for the conference.2) The research has many practical applications3) Dont forget to tag your suitcases with your name and address.4) The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.5) The President made a sudden withdrawal of his army.6) The phone rang at regular intervals all afternoon.7) Everyone knows that she had a passion for sports.8) There has been housing development on a massive scale since 1980.9) Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel.10) Running the business helped to fill the void after his wife died.（第三单元）（1）continuous without stopping（2） Shift to change the emphasis, direction, or focus of sth（3）Conduct to organize an activity or task and carry it out（4）Involve to cause to take part in an activity or situation（5）Predetermined indicating that sth.s form or nature was decided by previous events or by people rather than by chance（6）Immune protected against a particular disease by particular substances in the blood（7）Appreciate to understand a situation or problem and know what it involves（8）Exert to apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality)（9）Gossip to talk informally, especially about other people or local events（10）Adversity a very difficult or unfavorable situation(用上面十个单词填写下面的空）1) The White House hopes to shift the medias attention away from foreign policy issues.2) I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.3) Once weve had the disease, were immune for life.4) He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.5) Dont believe all the gossip you hear.6) They have learned to struggle against adversity.7) Our political institutions are in continuous evolution. 8) Is it really necessary to conduct experiments on animals?9) The colour of your eyes is predetermined by the colours of your parents eyes.10) They exerted considerable influence within the school（第四单元）（1）Prejudice an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another（2）Random done, chosen, etc. without sb. deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern（3）Entitle to give sb. the right to have or to do sth（4）Grant to agree to give sb. what they ask for, especially formal or legal（5）Attribute to say or believe that sth. is the result of a particular thing（6）Attach to be connected with sb./sth.; to connect sth. to sth. else（7）Compensate to provide sth. good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc.（8）Instinct the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way（9）Disguise to hide sth. or change it, so that it cannot be recognized（10）Nurture to have a feeling, an idea, a plan, etc. for a long time and encourage it to develop(用上面十个单词填写下面的空）1) The council has granted him permission to build on the site.2) The government has attached much significance to the Presidents visit.3) She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.4) Her friendliness soon overcame the prejudice of her stepchildren.5) The basis for training relies on the dogs natural instinct to hunt and retrieve.6) We surveyed a random sample of 120 families.7) The European Union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years.8) I disguised the spots on my face with make-up.9) You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.10) The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet（第五单元）（1）Localize to limit the effect that sth. has, or the size of area it covers（2）Prevail to be widespread or current in a particular area or at a particular time（3）Speculate to form an opinion about sth. without knowing all the details or facts（4）Deliver to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb. somewhere（5）Appetite a strong desire or liking for sth （6）Confine to keep or restrict someone or sth. within certain limits of (space, scope, or time)（7）Steer to take control of a situation and influence the way in which it develops（8）Complement to add to sth. in a way that improves it or makes it more attractive（9）Substitute a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have（10）Irresistible so strong that it cannot be stopped or resisted(用上面十个单词填写下面的空）1) I wouldnt like to speculate on the reasons for her resignation.2) Helen tried to steer the conversation away from herself.3) He has an amazing appetite for hard work.4) Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.5) Even Dunkin Donuts, a chain specializing in one type of food, does its best to localize its menu.6) I was overcome by an irresistible urge to cry.7) Your inner strength will enable you to prevail over lifes obstacles.8) Firefighters managed toconfine the fire to the living room.9) They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.10) This wine would be a nice complement to grilled dishesDirections: Fill in the blanks using the appropriate form of the words given below. Change the form where necessary（第一单元）minor, major1) We have made some minor changes to the program, but most people wont notice.2) The governments major concern is with preventing accidents on the roads.original, origin3) The scientist proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe.4) The original painting is now in the National Gallery in Londonreflect, reflection5) I need time to reflect on what youve offered. 6) His speech was an accurate reflection of the public moodproclaim, claim7) The company claim that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. 8) After its independence India was proclaimed a republic.（第二单元）void, avoid1) It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.2) The amusement park will fill a void in this town, which has little entertainment for ernal, interval3) We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries.4) He returned to work after an interval in hospital.qualify, quality5) This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. 6) The training course qualifies you as a driving instructor.passion, passive7) He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature. 8) Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship（第三单元）continual, continuous1) How do we prevent these continual breakdowns?2) Is this a continuous flight, or do we stop off anywhere?diversity, adversity3) One of the secrets of success lies in always turning adversity to your advantage. 4) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.transfer, shift5) The teacher shifted the chairs around in the classroom. 6) Youll be transferred to the Birmingham office.conductor, conduct7) She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign. 8) Wood is a poor conductor of heat（第四单元）entitle, title1) Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.2) His novel was one of last years best-selling titles.contribute, attribute3) She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.4) The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.instinct, instinctive5) Its an absolutely instinctive reaction. 6) He always knew what time it was, as if by instinct.nurture, nature7) He wants to give away all his modern possessions and return tonature. 8) Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood（第五单元）reflect, speculate1) Can you speculate as to how such damage might arise?2) He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.deliver, send3) I cant afford to send my kid to private school.4) She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.confirm, confine5) Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.6) I would hate to be confined in an office all plement, compliment7) Its a great compliment to be asked to do the job.8) Her youthful energy will be a welcome complement to the strength and experience of the teamTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese, using the words and phrases given in brackets（第一单元）1.Ultimately, the success of the product depends on the good marketing.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段。2. The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。3. This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。4. Do you have any memories that haunt you at night?你是否有某段记忆总在午夜梦回萦绕心头？5. I dont know where he is but I could hazard a guess.我不知道他在哪里，不过我可冒昧猜一猜。（第二单元）1.If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor. 如果停止治疗后你感觉有任何异常症状，要即刻就医。2.She could feel the anger bubbling up inside her.她能感觉到心中怒火不断上涌。3.Jack decided to roll the dice and put all his money in high-risk investments.杰克打算冒险一搏,拿他所有的钱去进行高风险的投资4.She woke him for his medicines at regular intervals throughout the night.她夜里每隔一段时间就叫他起来服药.5.The Prime Minister of Britain is determined to forge a good relationship with Americas new leader. 英国首相决意要和美国的新任领导人建立良好的关系（第三单元）1. Parents always exert a lot of academic pressure on their children.父母们总是给他们的孩子施加很大学业压力。2. Once weve had the disease, were immune for life.我们一旦得过这种病，就能终生免疫。3. Every problem you face is your responsibility, regardless of who caused it.不管是谁造成的，你都需要对你面对的每个问题负全责,4. To accept the position you offer would involve my living in London