2018陕西中考英语真题副题带答案.pdf

20182018 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试年陕西省初中毕业学业考试副题副题 ( (考试时间考试时间: : 120120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：120120 分分) ) 第一部分（共第一部分（共 6565 分）分） 听力部分听力部分 I.I. II.II. ( (略）略） 笔试部分笔试部分 . 完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold evening last winter, I drove home as usual. All of a sudden, 21 truck hit my new car from behind. Then I was thrown out onto the road. I fought hard to open my eyes for a second, but I lost consciousness (知觉). After I 22 to hospital, I woke up. But unluckily, I found that I was unable to move any part of my body except my neck and head. And my head was so heavy that it was hard for me to hold it up. I felt I 23 walk any more. And sometimes I even wanted to give up my life. Later, I was sent to a recovery center(康复中心)，and I met many 24 like me there. They always faced the trouble and encouraged me to live bravely. From then on, I 25 to practice my arms and legs. At first, I couldnt catch hold of anything, even a fork or a spoon. I didnt know when 26 again. But I had to learn to look after myself and keep practicing. So I made up my mind to be 27 than before. My confidence and the support from my family and friends made me 28 up again. After ten months training, I could move my legs and arms 29 my own and do simple things like walking and swimming. 30 I couldnt walk as well as before, I thought that this experience made me learn a lot. No matter what happens, we should cherish（珍爱）our lives and never give up. 21.A. aB. anC. /D. the 22.A. is takenB. tookC. was takenD. take 23.A. shouldntB. cantC. couldntD. mustnt 24.A. patientB. patientsC. doctorD. doctors 25.A. am beginningB. beginC. will beginD. began 26.A. I would stand up B. would I stand upC. I will stand upD. will I stand up 27.A. more bravelyB. bravelyC. braverD. brave 28.A. cheerB. to cheerC. cheeringD. cheered 29.A. forB. byC. onD. with 30.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD.Although 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer holiday, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was watching TV in the living room. 31 , the weather changed and it began to rain heavily. I stood up and went to close all the windows at once. While I was 32 the last window, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet. There was no umbrella in her hands. She was so afraid of the heavy rain that she didnt know 33 to do at that time. It was very 34 for her to stay under the big tree. I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house. When I gave her an umbrella, I found she was my neighbor, 35 I didnt know what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly. The next day, she visited me with her 36 and gave the umbrella back to me. “We came home very late yesterday. You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help. Thanks to you, she could 37 home safely from staying alone outside.” Her mother said politely, and her father 38 my hands with a smile. Ever since that day, they have 39 my best friends in my neighborhood. We often help each other a lot and give some good 40 whenever we need. The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life. We never know what we can do for others until we try. 31.A. LuckilyB. MainlyC. SuddenlyD. Exactly 32.A. paintingB. openingC. cleaningD. closing 33.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where 34.A. goodB. dangerousC. rightD. easy 35.A. soB. orC. butD. then 36.A. parentsB. classmatesC. friendsD. neighbors 37.A. come backB. drive backC. ride backD. call back 38.A. washedB. wavedC. shookD. raised 39.A. metB. beenC. visitedD. lost 40.A. flowersB. umbrellasC. moneyD. advice . 阅读理解（共 15 小题， 计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） A “Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella, I walk along a long lane（小巷）in the rain, .” Have you ever heard of the famous poem A Lane in the Rain by Dai Wangshu? The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is named so because the umbrellas surface is made of paper brushed with oil. There are different stories about the beginning of the umbrella. The most popular one is about Lu Ban, a famous Chinese builder. Once he traveled with his younger sister to the West Lake. When it started to rain, his sister invented a strange thing made of silk and bamboo. It could be opened into a round shape and protect people from rain. That was the first umbrella in China. After paper was invented, people used it to make the umbrella and brushed oil across its surface. It was how the oilpaper umbrella was invented. In the 1970s, oil-paper umbrellas were still used by some Chinese families. However, it is less used in daily life and only a few places in China still produce such umbrellas now. The oil-paper umbrella has been an important symbol（象征） of traditional Chinese culture. And it has never disappeared from peoples life. Many people of Southern China are still using red oil-paper umbrellas as gifts in celebrations of birthdays, weddings（婚礼）, moving houses and so on. 41. The Chinese oil-paper umbrella has a history of less than 1,000 years. 42. Lu Ban invented the first umbrella according to the most popular story. 43.Afew places in China still produce oil-paper umbrellas at present. 44. The oil-paper umbrella is seen as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 45. Many people in Northern China are still using red oil-paper umbrellas as gifts. 第二节: 阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） B Alan, one of the managers of the famous company RCL, received a TV interview last week. He shared his past experiences in the interview. Born in a poor family, Alan lived a hard life. His family couldnt afford his education. He began to make money by selling some school things at the age of 8. A year later, he went to a primary school, so he had to sell the school things in his spare time. And soon he could support himself with the money he made. In order to continue his further study, he opened his online shop when he was13. Six years later he was accepted by Harvard Business School for his excellent grades. And at 21,his online shop was popular because of the small gifts for college students. After graduation, he went to RCL as a worker. As a result of hard work and the talent for business, he finally became the youngest manager in the company. As a manager, he is still the first to get to the company and the last to leave every day. Sometimes, he sleeps for only three to four hours a night. And he still keeps the habit of eating with his workers once a week. The habits made him get on well with his workers and made the company develop well. He ended his interview with the words, “Success is achieved through hard work.” 46.Alan began to make money by_ at first. A. asking others for money B. selling some school things C. sending newspapers for others D. helping make small gifts 47. He was accepted by Harvard Business School _. A. at the age of 13B. at the age of 18 C. at the age of 19D. at the age of 21 48.Alan shared his experiences in order to_ . A. tell us how poor he was when he was young B. introduce his relaxing life as a manager to us C. introduce his online shop to the customers D. tell us success is achieved through hard work C Now, in most places of interest, you may find some teenagers travelingwearing earphones（耳机）, holding smart phones in their hands and playing online games. A survey result shows that more and more teenagers are losing their interest in traveling. Then how did this happen? For most of the teenagers, during traveling, their interests are not just the sceneries （风景）any more. Taking exciting photos, posting them on the Internet and receiving “likes” on WeChat are prevailing activities for them. In fact, while traveling, teenagers really need to discover a different place, to experience a different life and to relax themselves. All these can be achieved by enjoying the great sceneries, meeting local people and visiting museums,not just taking photos or shopping. So the next time when you go traveling, just put yourself into it and enjoy it. Whether you set off on the journey alone or with your friends or family, you can always meet those who are ready to share stories with you. When you are happy, you can go hiking or climb the mountains and enjoy beautiful sceneries. When you are unhappy, you can take a train to watch the sceneries outside the windows and leave all your worries and sadnesses behind. You should care about not only where to go, but also the sceneries along the way and the feelings you have while traveling. 49. What can you know from the survey result? A. Teenagers like visiting places of interest. B. Teenagers like staying far from home. C. Teenagers are losing interest in traveling. D. Teenagers enjoy listening to music. 50. The underlined word “prevailing” probably means _ in the passage. A. popularB. seriousC. difficultD. boring 51. In the writers opinion, while traveling, teenagers need to_. A. wear earphones and play games on smart phones B. take exciting photos and receive“likes”on WeChat C. share stories with strangers and talk about their worries D. experience a different life and make themselves relaxed 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers should care about where to go, not the sceneries or feelings. B. Teenagers should put themselves into the traveling and enjoy it. C. Teenagers should travel only with friends or family members. D. Teenagers should stay at home instead of traveling. D Do you know why your pocket money disappears so quickly? Well, this may be because you dont think it over when you go shopping.As a student, you should learn how to save money. Here are some suggestions for you. Asking a few questions can help you keep calm. When you go shopping, there are lots of advertisements pushing you into buying. But if you ask yourself a few questions before shopping, you may save some money. Do I really need it? If I buy it now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? Can I find it cheaper somewhere else? After answering these questions, will you still buy it? Probably not. These questions will help you keep calm. Making good plans may help you save money. A plan can control where your money goes. Every week, there are things you have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also some things you would like to spend money on just for fun! List what you must spend on. Cancel the things you would like to have, but not necessary at that time, such as CDs and cartoons. Spending money wisely will help you save a lot. If you need school things, you can go to the wholesale markets （批发市场） . They usually sell things at a lower price. If you want to buy clothes, youd better buy them on sale or at the end of the seasons. In all, dont dip into（取用）your pocket money without thinking twice. If theres something that you like a lot, please stop, look and think again. 53. From the passage, we can know that _. A. we should keep calm before shopping B. we can get more money from our parents C. spending just for fun can help save money D. buying clothes at any time can save money 54. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask good questions. B. How to make spending plans. C. How to buy school things. D. How to save pocket money. 55. The passage above probably comes from a (n) _. A. advertisementB. newspaper C. film posterD. science magazine 第二部分（共第二部分（共 55 分）分） . 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 56. 奶奶慈祥的面容总是出现在我的梦中。 My grandmas kind face always appears_. 57. 长大后，我想成为一名像潘建伟那样的科学家。 I want to be a scientist like Pan Jianwei when I _. 58. 请从这些文章中搜集一些优美的句子。 Please collect some beautiful _ in the articles. 59. 大鹏是一个多么幽默的男孩啊！ What a _ Dapeng is! 60. 娟娟想写一篇有关节水的报告。 Juanjuan wants to _ about how to save water. . 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个 单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分） increase,diary,importance,provide,teacher,feed,careful,look,we,ask Hello, everyone! As a pupil in Grade Four, I like science best. Life education from science teaches us to live with nature in a friendly way. This term, we were 61._ to do a project. For my project, its about keeping rabbits. To keep rabbits well, I tried my best to 62._them with a warm and clean place. When they were hungry, I 63._them with grass and vegetables. I gave water to them when they were thirsty. I even took them to see the animal doctors when they were sick. I thought it was my duty to look after them 64._. The number of my rabbits has 65._ from 3 to 17. Since half a year ago, I have read many books, drawn many pictures and kept many 66._ about rabbits. I really have done a great job for my science class. I hope I can share more interesting things about rabbits with you. Science has become as 67._as Chinese and math in primary schools. In fact, I feel lucky that we can watch and think through practice in science classes. Under the science 68. _guidance（指导）, we are taught to care for plants and animals. To love them is to love 69._ . Im 70._forward to learning science better.Thats all. Thank you. . 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） De Hogeweyk is a special town in Holland. The town is just like a large hospital for the old people with Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症） they are the people who have lost their memories. The town is as large as ten football fields and there are supermarkets, cinemas, squares and gardens in it. Doctors and nurses play different roles such as neighbors and sellers in the shops. Their main task is to serve these old people every minute. There arent any hospitals in the town. Instead, there are 23 departments（部门）of different kinds. They can make the old feel much easier and more comfortable to live in the new environment. Besides, people with similar living habits live together and two share a room. For the old, living with each other is fun. It also makes them no longer feel lonely. Every day, the old clean their rooms and cook for themselves. When they are free, they often go shopping or have drinks with their “family members”. Since the town opened, about 280 doctors and nurses have worked there to provide 152 old people with 24hour care and service. It is really a great place for people with Alzheimers disease to live in. 71. Whom is De Hogeweyk for? It is for _. 72. Whats the main task of doctors and nurses in the town? Their main task is _. 73. What does “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to _ . 74. What do the old in the town often do when they are free? They often_ or have drinks with their “family members”. 75. What does the writer think of the town? He or she thinks its _. . 补全对话（共 10 小题，计 10 分） （A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是 多余的。 A: Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan? B: 76. _ What about you? A: Im going to do some volunteer work in Qinling Mountains. B: 77. _ A: Ill pick up rubbish there. You know some visitors often throw empty bottles and plastic bags around while they are climbing the mountains. B: Oh, thats bad behavior. 78. _ A: Yes. Brother Liu has organized a volunteer team to pick up the rubbish. 79. _ B: He is so great. Can I join you? A: Of course. We need more people to join us to protect the environment. B: 80._ A:At 7：00 this Saturday morning. You can just wait for us at the gate of the Sports Centre. B: Thank you. Bye. A: Bye-bye. What rubbish do the visitors throw? I have no idea. I think its difficult for cleaners to collect all of them. What will you do there? He goes swimming every summer vacation. When shall we go there next time? And he always drives us there. （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey,Amy! Dont you remember me? B: Oh, wow! Youre Mark, right? A: 81._. We were in the same class during Grade 6. B: Yes, you have changed a lot! I remember you didnt use to wear glasses. 82. _ ? A: I always stayed up late to watch TV. Little by little, my eyesight became worse and worse. B: 83._. I think you should pay more attention to your eyesight and do something to protect your eyes. A: I do eye exercises every day, but it doesnt seem to work. B: Besides doing eye exercises, you can do more things. A: 84._? B: You can watch green plants and do sports more in your free time. They can also help relax your eyes. And its important for you to develop the good habits of using eyes. A: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. B: 85. _ . . 书面表达 （共 1 题，计 15 分） 假如你是 Yaya，本周六你准备去王奶奶家陪她一起过周末，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于 70 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 This Saturday, I am going to Granny Wangs home and spend time with her._ 活动 上午洗衣服，整理床铺（make the bed）， 中午帮忙一起包饺子（make dumplings）， 下午听她讲故事，陪她聊天（chat with）， 感受 2018 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语（副题）英语（副题） 笔试部分笔试部分 III. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次开车回家途中被别人追尾受伤，在康复中 心的经历让作者明白：在生活中无论发生什么，都应该珍爱生命，永不放弃。 21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且 truck 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。 故选 A。 22. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处的主谓之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；事情 发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 C。 23. C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表示作者感觉自己不能再行走了，由 felt 可知此 处用一般过去时。故选 C。 24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析及单复数。由 many 可知用名词复数形式，又据 like me 可知此处指病人。 故选 B。 25. D【解析】考查一般过去时。此处叙述过去的事请用一般过去时。故选 D。 26. A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，主句的谓语动词是 didnt know, 所以从句用过去的某 种时态，故选 A。 27. C【解析】考查形容词、副词的用法及比较级。由 be 可知用形容词作表语；由 than 可知用比较级。故 选 C。 28. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定用法。故选 A。 29. C【解析】考查介词的固定用法。on ones own 独自，单独，为固定搭配。故选 C。 30. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意可知两分句之间为让步关系。故选 D。 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一