大学英语第三版第四册1-2-5-6-7-8-10单元课后词汇题答案.docx

第一单元1. A _ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We _ go home.3. Id like to _ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speakers nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up _ stories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to _ the second.6. Im quite determined to have the thing finished and _ before leaving the office.7. _ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the _ world of college and business.8. It _ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a _ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never _ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the _ of goods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she _ some of our guests say they didnt like the meal shed cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more _ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place _, but the high cost keeps many young people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the _ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria _ themselves by splitting into two.1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well/could as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard 13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce 1.A visiting scholar _ how long it would take a Chinese factory worker to save up for a refrigerator.2. The general managers telegram _ the Seattle branch when he was due to arrive at the city.3. Conditions in the hospital were _ . The place was falling apart and it was understaffed.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to _ half that amount.5. One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the _produced in the world.6. The man _ hed been drinking with friends at the time of the murder, but the police were still suspicious.7. _ farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the flood will destroy the crops.8. It may be _ to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to _ as quickly as possible.10. The new test should *make* doctors *able* to detect the disease early.11. I think I _ to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for _, so he knows nothing about what happened there recently.1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while第二单元1. The changes in the firms policy will have to be _ if they are to have any effect on its future.2. Last month I _ 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3. State financial support given _ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day youll soon be back 5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign _.6. A country should protect its natural _ by fighting against waste.7. You can increase a tyres grip in winter by slightly _ its pressure.8. Scientists first _ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. _ is a basic component of music and language.10.Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the countrys gold _.11. When were together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _.12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in _.13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less _ on her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.14. Every country considers its _ affairs to be its own responsibility.1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal 1. You should have thanked your uncle for the gift without being reminded. You must learn to behave more like a _ man.2. If the run on the bank |(向银行挤提存款)| continues, its cash _ will soon be exhausted3. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to *put* enough money *in the bank* to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.4. Is the Japanese _ still among the strongest in the world?5. Billys parents encouraged him to save his money. Hence, he has _ funds to travel before he starts college.6. This book is on the_principles of banking.7. The Chinese nation has _ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.8. As the children filed into the classroom, Miss Lincoln was _ surprised at their quiet behavior.9. If the right kind of extracurricular activities are organized, those children who have _of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.10. The final result of the experiment hardly justifies the amount of time and energy that has been _.11. This clause in the contract is a necessary _ against our losing money on the deal.12. Its hard to _ what the world will be like in a hundred years from now.1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit/deposit enough money 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard 12) conceive第五单元1. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but _ everybody else Im afraid it may seem ridiculous.2. Some doctors believe it is _ to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to _ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4. _ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5._ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6. Mary _ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author _ the first chapter of his book _ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian _ her own life to help a disabled woman.9.It pays _ to introduce new techniques.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a _ account of what had happened; thats why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11.In every country parents always remember the first time their child _ the word Mama or Dad.12._ the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didnt say anything.1) in eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption 6) betrayed 7) brings to a close 8) risked 9) in the long run10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times1.It was clear enough that they would not continue to _ the old ladys rudeness.2.Mrs. Anderson _ to keep her son from getting mixed up in such dreadful things.3.The new machine _useless by mishandling.4. Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation _ his friends as a result of the scandal.5. The runaway *kept* his identity *secret* by wearing a mask and sunglasses.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they could hardly _ crying because they were so happy to know he was unhurt in the terrible accident.7.The two policemen, who rushed to the scene the minute they received the report, asked many questions _ the accident.8. Jimmy realized before it was too late that excessive drinking would _ his health.9. It is easy to _ bad habits but very difficult to break away from them.10.Full time welfare officers are able to offer _advice to the needy on legal matters and housing.11. He greatly resented the publication of this book, which he thought _ his privacy. 12. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _.13. He thanked them for the hospitality and _.14. I found the newspaper job rather boring; it had me doing the same thing _.15. Peers (|同龄人|) working together can *reduce* the pain of some schoolwork *to the smallest possible degree*, while promoting learning and cooperation. 1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered 4) in the eyes of / in his friends eyes 5) concealed 6) refrain from 7) concerning 8) injure 9) slip into 10) professional 11) invaded 12) arises 13) took his leave 14) day after day 15) minimize第六单元1. Months of training were a necessary _ to the championship bout |(拳击锦标赛)|.2. Its important that everyone on the project keeps to the _.3. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should _.4. Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to _.5. The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical _.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to _ historical houses in the city.7. Her appearance isnt _ to whether she can be a good teacher.8. It is not very easy to _ yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9. So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to _ over the floor.10. The ultimate object of scientific _ is to discover the laws of nature.11. The driver was still _ when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12. Despite _ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14. Owning _ books is useless unless you read them15. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the _ drawing, but just a copy of it.1) prelude 2) schedule 3) be in the way/get in the way 4) individuals 5) sequence 6) preserve 7) relevant 8) integrate 9) glide 10) inquiry 11) conscious 12) continual 13) Reading between the lines 14) sets of 15) original1. We stopped for a coffee break and _ working fifteen minutes later.2. As a precaution the old man _ his will from the drawer to the safe.3. How many television sets are _in your factory each year?4. I _ my coat but didnt take it off.5. This caf is almost _empty; I dont know how they manage to make a profit.6. Arthur *recorded* the story as told *in writing* without difficulty.7. Unable to _ himself, he tore the phone from his wifes hand, then from the socket (插座), and threw it across the room.8. No wonder he didnt get a bonus. He is _ the slowest worker I have ever seen.9. A swan _across the surface of the lake.10. While in Cairo I stayed at the Ramses Hilton that commands a _view of the city.11. We are positive that this trade agreement will _ the developing world.12. The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting as much data as possible.1) resumed 2) transferred 3) manufactured 4) loosened 5) invariably 6) set down 7) restrain 8) literally 9) glided 10) magnificent 11) do good to 1 2) consists . in 第七单元1. The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spensers ward _ his bell.2. _ its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3. The football players were trying to make an _ on the national coach.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more _ to individuals and businesses.5. Though he had done a days hard work, he said he wasnt _ tired.6. Mr. David is _ knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live _.8. Fruit is best and cheapest when it is _.9. All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same _ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather _ not _ our plan.11. The two kidnappers _ him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.12. The night was very dark, and suddenly a _ of lightning lit the sky.13. The Browns were very _ to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995. They showed us around most of the city.14. Ways must be found to _ our children a decent start in life.15. In some countries, the constitution _ the military use of nuclear energy.1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of 3) impression 4) attractive 5) in the least 6) in the habit of 7) beyond my means 8) in season 9) instant 10) had taken a hand in 11) thrust 12) flash 13) hospitable 14) assure 15) forbids1. Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to _.2. The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a young scholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other _.3. There has been a _ change in his life as well as in his country ever since he left home for France in the 1960s.4. I asked if I could use his car. _, he replied.5. The woman sitting in front of me turned to _ the man on my left as the curtain fell on the second act.6. I have the impression that many language teachers _ talk too much.7. If Jims father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would *not* have *allowed* him to go out.8. I felt tempted to _that the matter was none of his business.9. Having been forbidden entry, I _ change my plans.10. When the magnificent mountains came into view at last, everyone _with relief, and with pleasure as well.11. The room was hot and _ her eyes grew heavy and she felt sleepy.12. The asparagus was _and delicious but it cost as much as everything else on the table combined.1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight 3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined to 7) would have forbidden 8) retort 9) was obliged to 10) sighed 11) presently 12) tender第八单元1. Some teachers claim that _ is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.2. In order to _ the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3. _, the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4. There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered _, such as the whale, out of existence.5. _or artificial fibers (纤维) such as nylon (尼龙) are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6. The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to _ it.7. The film _ to light. How can you expect the photographs to develop?8. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly _ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9. The _ of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.10. Did you say you agreed with him? Yes, but _, I didnt make any commitment.11. As these vases are handmade, each one _ slightly.12. After such a long delay the house was finally ready for _.1) recreation 2) stabilize 3) At first thought 4) species 5) Manmade 6) simplify 7) has been exposed 8) mobile 9) convenience 10) mind you 11) varies 12) occupation1. Its healthy for children to play _.2. Fred was such a good friend that he had _ become a member of the family.3. You cant see through a telescope unless it _ to your sight.4. The lecture began _ in spite of the power cut-off.5. _ intelligence or computerized intelligence is one of the most popular subjects on todays college campuses.6. Writing a history book _ a lot of research work.7. In his famous song Imagine John Lennon of the Beatles sings that _ there will be peace for the entire world.8. Her first _ in this field were setting up a subcommittee to deal with operational (运作上的) problems.9. _ , I am responsible for breaking the glass case