2019春九年级英语下册 Module 5 Look after yourself模块语法专练课时作业 （新版）外研版.doc

Module 5 Look after yourself模块语法专练初中常用动词时态1.动词时态结构:(1)一般现在时:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他;(2)一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式+其他;(3)现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其他;(4)过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他;(5)一般将来时:主语+shall/will/be going to+动词原形+其他;(6)现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。2.时态标志词:时态标志词一般现在时often,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week,on Sundays等一般过去时yesterday,three days ago,last night/week,just now等现在进行时now,at this time,at the moment,these days等过去进行时at that time,at this time yesterday等一般将来时tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month等现在完成时already,just,yet,ever,never,in the past three years,over the years,since+时间点/一般过去时的句子,for+时间段等注意:以下几种情况多用一般现在时。在if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中和when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain next Saturday.如果下周六不下雨,我们将举行运动会。宾语从句部分陈述的是客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时。例如:My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.我的妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起。3.非延续性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的应用:若句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。例如:Her lovely dog has been dead for 10 days.她那只可爱的狗死了已经有10天了。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词begin/startbe oncome/gobe in/atdiebe deadleavebe awaybuyhavebecomebeget marriedbe marriedborrowkeep.单项填空(A)1.If you are late for school,the teacherangry.A.will beB.isC.areD.was(C)2.The Greensfor Shanghai next month.A.is leavingB.leftC.are leavingD.leaves(B)3.Is your mother a nurse?Yes,she is.Shein Town Hospital.A.has workedB.worksC.workedD.working(D)4.Do you know if heback next week? If heback,please let me know.A.comes;will comeB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.will come;comes(C)5.Imy city for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have been away fromD.have left.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jim usuallywalks(walk) to school,but yesterday hetook(take) a bus.2.Kellyis(be) a student now,and shewill be(be) a doctor in ten years.3.Our lifehas changed(change) a lot in the last few years.4.When my father c