下肢影像解剖学PPT课件.ppt

LOWEREXTREMITY,1,.,HipTraumaKneeDegenerationAnkleVascularInjurySportsInjury,OUTLINE,2,APHIP,ACETABLUM,FEMORALHEAD,GREATERTROCHANTER,LESSERTROCHANTER,FEMORALNECK,CORTICALBONE,MEDULLARYBONE,FOVEACAPITIS,3,CORONALMRI,RT.HIP,4,INTERTROCHANTERICFRACTURE,5,POSTOPERATIVEREPAIR,6,CTSCANPELVIS,ACETABULARFRACTURE,7,X-ray,Bonescan,MRI,AVASCULARNECROSIS,8,BONEDENSITYMEASUREMENTNUCLEARMEDICINE,9,CoxaVara,CoxaValga,ANGLEOFINCLINATION,10,TRANSVERSEMRIOFRIGHTTHIGH,11,Lateralepicondyle,Medialepicondyle,Medialtibialcondyle,Lateraltibialcondyle,Headoffibula,Intercondylareminence,Tibialtuberosity,DISTALFEMUR,12,AP,LAT,FRACTUREDLT.FEMUR,13,BONEANDWHICHPARTFRACTUREORIENTATIONANDPARTSDISPLACEMENTANDANGULATIONJOINTINVOLVEMENT,DESCRIBETHEFRACTURE,AP,LAT,14,Thereisanobliquefracturethroughthediaphysisofthefemurwithapproximately1cmoflateralandanteriordisplacementofthedistilfragmentsrelativetotheproximalfragments.Thereisnoangulationatthefracturemargin.Thereissomeshorteningduetounopposedmusclepull.Thefracturedoesnotextendintothejoint.,EXAMPLE,15,INFERIORVENACAVAGRAM,16,APPELVICARTERIOGRAM,ABDOMINALAORTACOMMONILLIACARTERYINTERNALILLIACARTERYEXTERNALILLIACARTERYCOMMONFEMORALARTERYLUMBARARTERY,1,4,6,2,3,5,17,CONVENTIONALANGIOGRAM1=Commonfemoralartery2=Superficialfemoralartery3=Profundafemoralartery(Deeparteryofthethigh)4=Lateralfemoralcircumflexartery,1,2,3,CALCIFICATIONS,4,18,LOWEREXTREMITYARTERIOGRAM,COMMONFEMORALARTERYPROFUNDAFEMORISARTERY(Deeparteryofthethigh)SUPERFICIALFEMORALARTERY,3,2,1,1,2,3,19,LOWEREXTREMITYARTERIOGRAM,POPLITEALARTERY,4,20,LOWEREXTREMITYARTERIOGRAM,4.POPLITEALARTERY5.ANTERIORTIBIALARTERYPOSTERIORTIBIALARTERYFIBULARARTERY,5,6,4,7,21,SUPERFICIALFEMORALARTERYARTERIOGRAM,22,BALLOONANGIOPLASTYOFSMA,23,OccludedSFAfillsbycollatealvesselsfromtheProfundacirculation.,24,ARTERIALCALCIFICATION,25,LEFTLOWERLEGVENOGRAM,POPLITEALVEINFEMORALVEINPROFUNDAFEMORALVEINGREATSAPHENOUSVEIN,4,2,2,4,3,1,26,VENOGRAMAPprojection,Poplitealvein,Calfveins,27,PULMONARYEMBOLUS,CALFVEINTHROMBUS,28,KNEE,AP,LATERAL,29,TendonRuptureWhichOne?,30,MRIRIGHTKNEECORONAL,Scanlevel,31,-,MENISCI,PCL,ACL,MENISCIPATELLATENDON,MEDIAL,LATERAL,32,SAGITALMRKNEE(MIDJOINT),QUADRICEPSTENDON,PATELLA,PATELLARTENDON,ANTERIORCRUCIATELIGAMENT,POSTERIORCRUCIATELIGAMENT,Scanlevel,33,PATELLAFRACTURE,NORMAL,34,QUADRACEPSTENDONINJURY,Patellatendoninjury,NORMAL,35,ANTERIORCRUCIATELIGAMENTINJURY,Normal,36,POSTOPERATIVELIGAMENTREPAIR,37,POSTERIORCRUCIATELIGAMENTINJURY,normal,38,MENISCUS,NORMAL,TORN,39,WHATISMYAGE?,40,POSTOPTOTALKNEE,BEFORE,POST-OP,41,APTIBIA&FIBULA(LOWERLEG),42,APANKLE,Tibialshaft,Talus,Fibularshaft,Lateralmalleolusofthefibula,Medialmalleolusofthetibia,43,LATERALANKLE,calcaneus,talus,tibia,fibula,navicular,cuboid,44,Fracturesthroughthemedialandlateralmalleoli.,45,46,APFOOT,47,LATERALFOOT,48,Fibu