人教版必修4Unit3 语言点a taste of English humor.ppt

AtasteofEnglishhumour,Module4Unit3,Languagepointslearning,语言点学习,I.重要词汇拓展,1humourn.幽默_adj.幽默的2contentadj.满足的，满意的n.满足；内容v.使满足_（同义词）3performern.表演者，演出者_v.表演；做，履行，执行_n.表演，履行，成绩4astonishv.使惊讶_adj.令人惊讶的_adj.感到惊讶的_n.惊讶,humorous,contented/satisfied,perform,performance,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,5fortunateadj.幸运的_n.幸运，运气;财富vt.给予财富vi.偶然发生_adv.幸运地_adj.不幸的_adv.不幸地7boredadj.厌烦的_v.使厌烦_adj.令人厌烦的8entertainv.使欢乐，款待_adj.愉快的，有趣的_n.款待；娱乐，消遣,fortune,unfortunate,fortunately,unfortunately,bore,boring,entertaining,entertainment,9throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部10overcomev.战胜，克服11convincev.使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.相信的，信服的12directv.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的_n.导演，指挥_adv.直地，直接地_n.指导，方向,convincing,convinced,director,directly,direction,13outstandingadj.突出的，杰出的，显著的14particularadj.特殊的，特别的_adv.特殊地，特别地15occasionn.时刻，场合_adj.偶尔的，临时的_adv.偶尔地，有时地16slidev./n.滑动，滑行,particularly,occasional,occasionally,17amusev.使发笑，使愉快_adj.愉快的_adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的_n.愉快，快乐18_v./n.耳语，低声说19reactv.做出反应，回应_n.反应，回应,amused,amusing,amusement,whisper,reaction,.高频短1.破门而入_2直到现在_3对满足_4寻找；搜寻_5恶化；境况更差_5挑出；辨别出_7切断；断绝_8担任主角；主演_9作为被怀念_10鼓舞信心_,breakinto,feel/becontentwith,insearchof,worseoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,berememberedas,inspiresb.withconfidence,uptonow,11穷的；缺少的_12好像_13一口的；满口的_14对感到厌烦_15全世界_,badlyoff,asif/though,amouthfulof,beboredwith(be/gettiredof),throughouttheworld(across/intheworld),16说服/使某人相信_17尤其；特别_18在特殊场合_19偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上_20对某人耳语_,convincesb.of.,inparticular,onspecialoccasion(s),slideinto,whispertosb.,归类巧记1.由comedy想到的comicadj.喜剧的tragedyn.悲剧tragicadj.悲剧的draman.戏剧dramaticadj.戏剧的,4“说”法荟萃whisper小声说；耳语murmur低语；小声说chat聊天speak说；演讲；发言inform通知；告诉announce宣布；述说declare宣布；声明claim声称；要求,Theyhaventappeareduptonowastheypromised.他们直到现在也没有按他们承诺的那样出现。Uptonow,morethan2,800peoplehavebeenarrestedintheriotsinEngland.到目前为止，在英国骚乱中已2800多人被捕。,(1)uptonow相当于sofar；untilnow，通常与现在完成时连用。(2)upto还可以表示下列意义：多达；至多，后面一般接数字；忙于；从事于；由负责；由决定，常用于句式：Itisuptosbtodosth胜任；适合。,拓展延伸justnow现在;刚才nowandagain/then不时；时而fromnowon从现在起,ImafraidTimisntuptothejob.蒂姆怕是干不了这份工作。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。Shallwegooutforsupperorstayathome?Itsuptoyou.我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢？这由你决定。,【多角度演练】1写出下列句中upto的含义Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.Whatisheuptonow？Itsuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.Heisnotuptohiswork.,多达,忙于,由决定,胜任；适合,2.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。(教材原句P18),关于time的短语回顾,atatime,每次；逐一,attimes,有时，间或,innotime,立刻，马上,aheadoftime,提前,atonetime,曾经，有一度,depressvt.使沮丧；使消沉depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人消沉的depressionn.抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条；不景气例句：饥饿和寒冷会让人沮丧，失去信心。因为考试不及格，他感到非常沮丧。,Hungerandcoldcouldmakepeopledepressedandloseconfidence.Hefeltverydepressedbecausehefailedintheexam.,content的常见用法,contentsb./oneselfwith.使某人(自己)对感到满足feel/becontentwith.对满意满足=besatisfied/pleasedwithbecontenttodosth.满足于做某事becontentthat从句对满足/满意withcontent满意地；满足地,例句：,Areyoucontentwithyourwork?你对你的工作满意吗?ImcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.我喜欢维持现状。Thelittleboycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。,n.满足；内容；含量；容器所装之物；目录(常用复数形式)Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookfirstofall.我读书总是先从目录看起。,【多角度演练】写出下列句中content的词性和含义Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdontlikethecontent.Nothingwillevercontenthim.Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.,n内容,vt.使满意,adj.满意的,n满意；满足,完成句子这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。Theoldman_asingleglassofbeer.他们非常满意地待在这儿，尽情地唱歌跳舞。They_,singinganddancing.,contentedhimselfwith,werecontenttostayhere,totheirheartscontent,NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。,【拓展】notthat.but(that)并不是而是用于肯定一个原因，否定另一个原因，或者肯定一个判断，否定另一个判断。,notthat并非，并不是说,e.g.Notthatscientistshavealltheanswers.科学家并不能解答所有的问题.,3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,it在句中作形式宾语，,你觉得告诉他们明智吗？我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2)句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。,Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?,Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.,astonishsbwith/bysth用某事使某人感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth惊讶地做某事toonesastonishment使某人惊讶的是,astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶(2)toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,Thenewsastonishedeverybody.Everyonewasastonishedat/bythenews.Itwasastonishingthathewasdrunk.Toourastonishment,thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。Shegavehimanastonishedlook.她惊讶地看了他一眼。We_thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。_thatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点,这让我感到惊讶。,were,astonished,at,It,astonished,me,本句中的leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于andleftthefamily.。归纳拓展现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“onlytodo不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。,Practice,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft,leave作使役动词,表示“使/让保持某种状态”。leavesb/sthadj./todo/doing/done出去时,不要关门。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上Hewentout,leavinghispaperlyingopenonthedesk.,Ifhehadworkedhardwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.民们缺毯子，更缺食物。,Wearenotthatbadlyofftobeg.我们还没穷到去乞讨的地步。EvennowsomeuniversitiesarebadlyoffforEnglishteachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语老师,【多角度演练】1选词填空：badlyoff,worseoff,betteroffIwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasthanmine.Aftermorethan30yearsofopeningtotheoutside,theChinesepeoplearemuchthanbefore.Itissaidthatmostfarmersareinthemountainousarea.,worseoff,badlyoff,betteroff,Suchgamesasropejumpingandhideandseekareentertainingandfun.像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.我们尽力让这本书具有知识性的同时也让它具有趣味性。,5.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.他的表演从没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的,Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。【自主归纳】entertainsb.sth.用款待某人entertainsb.sth.用使某人快乐,to,with,entertainv.款待，使愉快,entertainsbtosth.(dinner/food)请某人吃饭（食物）=【treatsbtosth.】entertainsbwithsth用使某人愉快entertainmentn.娱乐entertainern.(娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人entertainingadj.“使人快乐的;有趣的”,1）明天我要请朋友吃饭。TomorrowIwillentertainmyfriendstodinner.2）她给我们讲了很多幽默故事使我们很开心。Sheentertaineduswithmanyhumourousstories.3）Hetoldusanentertainingstoryyesterday.昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。4）Filmsshouldbeentertaining.电影应该有趣。,【多角度演练】1用entertain的适当形式填空BobandLizustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor,makingitannight.,entertained,entertainment,entertaining,boredadj.感到厌烦的=tired,borevt.使厌烦boringadj.令人厌烦的be/getboredwithsb./sth对感到厌倦be/getboredwithdoingsth.厌倦做某事be/getboredtodeath厌烦透了be/gettiredofsb./sth对感到厌倦be/gettiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事,Practice用括号单词的适当搭配形式填空.,1.Tomwas_(bore)comedyshow.2.1.Tomwas_(tire)comedyshow.3.Imboredwith_(deliver)aspeechdaybyday.4.The_eveningmadethemall_.(bore),boredwith,tiredof,delivering,boring,bored,6.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部,1)prep.（表示地区）遍及,整个如：Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)prep.（表示时间）整个，从头到尾如：Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。3)adv.到处,始终,全部Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。,【联想拓展】1)作介词时，throughout+地点=allover+地点throughout+时间=allthrough+时间常见的搭配有：throughouttheday整天throughoutoneslife终生throughouthistory在整个历史上throughoutthecentury整个世纪throughoutthecountry遍及全国throughoutthenight整个晚上2)throughout作副词时，常用于句尾。如：Thehouseispaintedthroughout/allover.这所房子全部油漆了一遍。,7.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如：helpless无力的，无计可施的；无助的，无依无靠的careless粗心的，轻率的,childless没有儿女的harmless无害的，无损害的；没有恶意的，无邪的countless数不尽的，无数的tireless不会疲倦的，不知疲倦的，不休止的,wornadj.磨损的；用旧的;破烂的：worn-outadj.1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的如：worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前）如：Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。,8failuren.失败；失败的人或事failvi.失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍failtodo失败；未做成【归纳拓展】failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：,success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数),9.overcomevt./vi.（overcame；overcome）克服，战胜例如：Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。beovercomewith/by被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，因为而崩溃/垮掉。如：例如：Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.然而，如果这个精疲力竭的送信者不幸地给法老带来令人不快的消息，他的头将被砍掉。,cutoff切断；中断【归纳拓展】cutsb.off中断(电话通话)cutsth.offsth.打断/中断某人或某事cutdown砍掉；削减；减少cutin插嘴；强行超车cutup切碎cutintopieces切成碎片cutacross抄近路穿过；径直穿过；打断cutout剪除；删除cutthrough刺穿；抄近路穿过,Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。DontcutinwhileImtalking.我说话时别插嘴。,1)Ihadmyhaircutoffandsoldit.(切断，剪掉)2)Thetelevisionshowwascutoffbyaspecialnewsreport.(打断)3)Ourwatersupplywascutoff.4)Wewerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(切断的去路，使与外界隔绝),11.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasiftheywerespaghetti.他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,1)pickouta.(从同类当中)选出；选择如：Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出如：Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到令堂吗？,Imgoingtopickoutafewbookstosendtosomeofmyfriends.我将挑出一些书送给一些朋友。Hecouldpickheroutatfirstsightaftertwentyyears.二十年后他能一眼认出她来。,pickout挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会,拓展与pick有关的短语:pickoff摘取pickoneselfup（倒下的人）站起来pickup拾起，（车，船）搭载客人，驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广播、电视节目），学会（语言）pickupon注意到；与熟悉起来,【多角度演练】1写出下列句中pickout的含义Letspickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.Ifinallypickedoutthemeaningofthepassage.2高考小作文他如此费力地想把面条夹起来(pickup)以至于他满头大汗(sweat)。(2009北京高考),挑出,辨别出,领会,Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.,2)该句中treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat用作状语。asif相当于asthough，,句子中为什么使用itwere而不是itwas呢？,Becauseitisthelacenotspaghetti.只是虚拟假设,asif从句的语气及时态,当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句用陈述语气。如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。,当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句用真实的陈述语气。如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，asif从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：Youlookasifyoudidntcare.你看上去好像并不在乎。Hetalkedasifheknewwhathadhappened.他说话的样子，好像他知道发生了什么事情。Iremembereverythingasifithappenedonlyyesterday.我对一切记忆犹新，好像就是昨天发生的。,表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。如：HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。,表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。如：,Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。Itlooksasifitmightsnow.看来好像要下雪了。,那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.,【多角度演练】1用所给动词的适当形式填空Henoddedgentlyasifhe_nexttime.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_(be)friendsforyears.HespeaksEnglishasifhe(be)anEnglishman.,hadbeen,were,mightcome,12.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthfuln.一口；满口ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”的意思。如:,Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。,短语：atamouthful一大口类似的如：handful一撮，一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙；满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖,houseful满屋；一屋子armful（单臂或双臂）一抱之量anarmfulofbooks一抱的书,【拓展】ahandfulofsand一把沙子abasketfulofvegetables一篮子蔬菜abucketfulofwater一桶水aspoonfulofsugar一匙糖ahousefulofguests一屋子客人,.butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.(2011湖南高考阅读C)但是这是到目前为止能证明它们的确属于不同品种的最有力的科学证据。,【归纳拓展】,beconvincedofsth.信服，对确信beconvincedthat.确信；坚信；深信(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的,Heconvincedmetowalktoschool.他说服我走路去上学。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他使我相信我应该去学法律。HowcanIconvinceyouofthatfact?我如何才能让你相信那个事实呢？,【多角度演练】1用convince的适当形式填空ImthatTomislyingbecausehecantcomeupwithaexplanation.2高考小作文这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。(2011江苏高考)(convincesb.that.),convinced,convincing,Thepictureconvincesmethatbeingagooddaughterismoreimportantthanbeingagoodstudent.,Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。Youneedto_yourinterviewer_yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。Hismotherhasbeentryingto_adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。,convince,of,convince,him,to,see,(1)vt.苛求的,挑剔的n.详细说明；个别项目inparticular尤其,特别beparticularabout/over对挑剔/讲究beparticularto对是特有的particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地,1)Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。【联想拓展】inparticular=especially特别，尤其particularly特别地，格外地,【易混辨析】particular;especial;specialparticular着重指同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例，是相对“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。如：2)Onthatparticulardaythestoresareclosed在特定的那一天店铺都关了门。（平时没有这种现象）,special和especial都有“特殊的，特别的”之意。如：3)Whatareyourspecialinterests？你有些什么特别的爱好？4)Collectingstampsisamatterofespecialinterest集邮是特别有趣的事。不同的是，special还有“专门的，额外的”的意思。如：5)Youneedaspecialtooltodothat干那个活儿要用专用工具。6)Takespecialcareofit对这东西要特别细心。,Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。She_whatsheeats.她过分讲究吃。,is,particular,about,16.occasionn.时刻；场合occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔【搭配】ontheoccasion(of)在那时；值此之际onoccasion/occasions=occasionally=sometimes有时；偶尔ononeoccasion=once曾经,有一次onthe/this/thatoccasion在这种/那种场合,例句,例句：1)Trytodressappropriatelyforeachoccasion.试图为每个场合适当地打扮。2)Whatyousaid_wasnotappropriate.在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。,ontheoccasion,17.slidevt.slid】(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片Sheslidthedooropen.她滑开了门。“Nicemeetingyou,Zoe.”Isaidandslidoff.“很高兴见到你,佐伊。”说完我便溜走了。,Becarefulnottoslideintoabadhabit.当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯。Wehaveaslideshoweveryotherweek.我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。Dontletthingsslide.不要任其自流。【归纳】补全下列“slide”构成的短语_slide放任自流；不关心；任其自然发展slide_（使）滑入；溜进；不知不觉陷入(某种状态)；不知不觉地沾染上,let,into,slideaway溜掉；偷偷跑掉slidedown滑下，往下滑；塌陷slideover略过；回避slidedoor滑动门,【课本P22】18.playonwords说俏皮话；玩文字游戏,例句：Dontplayonwords,Icantfocusonwhatyoureallymean.不要玩文字游戏，我无法集中精力听懂你的意思,19.amusevt.使发笑；逗笑；逗乐,amusesb./oneself(bydoingsth.)逗某人乐/自娱自乐Beamusedat/by以为乐；觉得有趣amusedadj.感到好笑的amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusementn.愉悦；娱乐toonesamusement令某人感到好笑的是,Theexcellentperformanceamusedtheaudience.出色的表演逗乐了观众。Weoftenamusedourselvesbyplayingonwords.我们常常玩文字游戏自娱自乐。,20.whispern.耳语；低语vt.小声说话(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语,小声说whispertosb.that.小声对某人说Itis/waswhisperedthat.有传言/有人私下说(2)givesb.thewhisper对某人耳语,给某人以暗示inawhisper(whispers)低声地,归纳拓展whispersth.tosb.低声对某人说某事whispertosb.(aboutsth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whispertosb.that.对某人耳语说whisper(sth.)inonesear附耳低语inawhisper=inalowvoice耳语地；低声地；悄声地,(2012重庆高考)IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着“没有希望的”“可怜的”和“奄奄一息”这些词。Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.传闻说他身患癌症。Hespoke_/_.他低声说话。Thesisters_whentheypassthisspot.当她们经过这地点的时候,姐妹俩相互耳语。_thatheisheavilyindebt.据说他负债累累。,in,whispers,a,whisper,whisper,to,each,other,It,is,whispered,【课本P23】21.messn.脏或乱的状态；麻烦；困境；混乱,【搭配】Whatamess!真乱啊！inamess一团糟；处于困境中makeamessofsth.把某事搞糟例句：Yourdeskisinamess.Pleaseputthingswheretheyare.你的书桌好乱，请把东西放回原处。Manypeoplemakeamessofhandlingmoney.很多人不会理财。Imusttrytokeepmyselffreefromsuchamess.我必须努力让自己摆脱这种困境。,22.reactvi.反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt.使发生相互作用；使起化学反应reactto反应；起反应；对作出反应reactwith与起化学反应reactagainst反抗；反对；起反作用reactionn.反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用reactionto对的反应,e.g.Anacidcanreactwithabase/alkalitoformasalt.酸和碱反应会产生盐。,例句,例句：1)Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyou_that.每个人都会犯错，而真正的考验是